Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Brain and Behavior 10 > Exam revision > Flashcards

Exam revision Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
The Brain flashcards
1
Q

Which hemisphere of the brain is connected to logical thinking?

A

The left hemisphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When exposed to daylight, what is released?

A

Melatonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is REM sleep?

A

Rapid Eye Movement

Period of sleep characterised by rapid eye movement, and increased brain activity. Sleep is lighter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is NREM?

A

Non-Rapid Eye Movement
Almost the reverse of REM characterised by slow and regular heartbeat and breathing rate and relaxed limbs. A deeper sleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How are brain waves measured during sleep?

A

With an Electromyogram (EMG Machine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is Lucid Dreaming?

A

The ability during dreaming to recognise that you are dreaming and subsequently take control of the dream and/or wake yourself up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The storyline content of a dream is known as what?

A

Manifest content

Hidden meaning is known as latent content

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Freud believed that dreams are…

A

Full of symbolism and hidden meaning, subconscious desires

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Common dream activities are…

A
  • running. -talking
  • jumping. -flying
  • sitting. -falling
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Wish fulfilment?

A

Sigmund Frued’s theory that all dreams represent hidden subconscious desires

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the problem solving dream theory?

A

The theory that dreams are your brain interpreting and trying to solve problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the activation-synthesis theory of dreams?

A

The theory that dreams are simply neutrons firing randomly, and the brain attempting to decipher them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How do neutrons receive messages?

A

Via synapses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What makes up the CNS (central nervous system)?

A

The brain and the spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The PNS (Peripheral Nervous System) is made up of what?

A

Outlying limbs and any neuron not in the CNS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Sensory neutrons transmit what?

A

Sensory information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Motor neurons control what?

A

Muscles and movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How do interneurons enable communication between the CNS and PNS?

A

They create circuits between the two

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What happens at a synapse?

A

Chemicals are released that allow information to pass between neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is Acetylcholine?

A

A neurotransmitter responsible for movement and memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is dopamine?

A

A neurotransmitter responsible for movement, pleasure and learning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is serotonin?

A

A neurotransmitter responsible for sleep and emotions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is noradrenalin?

A

A neurotransmitter responsible for emotions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what is GABA?

A

A neurotransmitter responsible for motor control and anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

How can dendrites be reduced?

A

With stress, drugs, or not utilizing your brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

How can dendrite connections be strengthened?

A

With memory and learning exercises

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is the frontal lobe responsible for?

A

Personality, emotions, inhibitions, judgement and motor control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the occipital lobe responsible for?

A

Vision and memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is the pariental love responsible for?

A

Sensation and language

30
Q

What is the temporal lobe responsible for?

A

Hearing

31
Q

What happened to Phineas Gage?

A

He had his frontal lobe damaged when an iron rod went through his head

32
Q

what does PNS stand for?

A

Peripheral Nervous System

33
Q

What is the left hemisphere largely responsible for?

A

Logical activities

34
Q

What is the right hemisphere largely responsible for?

A

Creative activities

35
Q

In REM sleep, what happens to muscles?

A

They are tense

36
Q

In NREM sleep, muscles are what?

A

More relaxed

37
Q

The role of the CNS is what?

A

To provide structure and to harbour neurons

38
Q

What is the corpus callosum?

A

A thick band of nerves, a muscles holding the two hemispheres of the brain together and allowing them to communicate

39
Q

What are phantom limbs?

A

When you are able to feel sensation in an amputated limb, as though it’s still there

40
Q

What is a nerve made up of?

A
  • dendrites
  • cell body
  • axom (with Myelin sheaths)
  • axom terminals
41
Q

What are the lobes of the brain?

A
  • frontal lobe
  • pariental lobe
  • temporal lobe
  • occipital lobe
42
Q

What is the fontanelle?

A

The space between the bones of the top of the skull in an infant

43
Q

Psychology is best described as the study of_________?

A

Feelings, thoughts and Behavior

44
Q

The goals of psychology are what?

A

Predict, observe, describe, manage and modify thoughts/feelings/behavior

45
Q

What does a counseling psychologist do ?

A

Assisting people with personal life issues

46
Q

What does an educational psychologist do?

A

Focuses on education, learning strategies and learning disabilities

47
Q

What does a sports psychologist do?

A

Focus on sports performance and motivation

48
Q

What does a psychiatrist do?

A

A psychiatrist is a psychologist with specialized training that has the ability to prescribe drugs

49
Q

What does a neuropsychologist do?

A

Focus on understanding the relationship between the physical brain and Behavior

50
Q

The APS stands for

A

Australian Psychological Society

51
Q

Empirical evidence is

A

Experimental evidence

52
Q

What are the ethical rights in psychological studies?

A
  • no lasting harm to participants
  • confidentiality
  • voluntary participation
  • informed consent
  • right to withdraw
  • minimal deception, used only when absolutely necessary
  • debriefing
53
Q

How many years does a psychologist need to study in Australia?

A

Six years

54
Q

How does a psychologist differ to a psychiatrist?

A

A psychiatrist has the ability to perceive drugs, and has more specialized training including an extra 5 years of study

55
Q

Cognition is the study of

A

The mind and its processes

56
Q

What are the sections in an empirical study report?

A 
Title
Hypothesis
Aim
Tools
Method
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
57
Q

A hypothesis is

A

An educated guess about how something works

58
Q

What organ is associated with balance?

A

The labyrinth, a set of tubing in the inner ear and the eyes

59
Q

NREM sleep lasts for how long?

A

90 minutes

60
Q

How can the number of dendrites in the brain be reduced?

A

Through not utilizing your brain

61
Q

The method section of a scientific, psychological report contains

A

Instructions for the procedure

62
Q

World wide, the average attractive face is said to have what?

A

Symmetrical features

63
Q

How does sensory memory differ from short-term memory?

A

Sensory memory relies on the senses, and degrades extremely quickly

64
Q

What is the CFS?

A

Chronic fatigue syndrome

65
Q

What is the role of the skull and vertebrae?

A

To provide a structure for the brain and CNS

66
Q

What are phantom limbs?

A

When an amputee can ‘feel’ sensation on a missing limb

67
Q

What is the corpus callosum?

A

A thick band of nerve tissue holding the two halves of the brain together. Wider in women (better multitasking)

68
Q

What does ‘use it or lose it’ mean, applied to the brain?

A

If you don’t exercise and maintain your neuropathic connections you will lose them

69
Q

What is the role of melatonin?

A

Responsible for maintaining our internal clock

70
Q

What factors influence attraction?

A

Physical attraction, reciprocity, proximity, similarity and complimentary factors

71
Q

What are non-verbal cues and why are they important?

A

Non-verbal cues are often body language. They are important because they indicate our inner thoughts and feelings and effect the tone of our behavior

Brain and Behavior 10 (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions