The Brain Flashcards

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1
Q

What is GABA responsible for?

A

Motor control and anxiety

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2
Q

What is Acetyl Choline responsible for?

A

Excites neurons in voluntary muscles

Memory consolidation in hippocampus

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3
Q

What is Dopamine responsible for?

A

Voluntary movement
Learning
Arousal
Feelings of pleasure

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4
Q

What is serotonin responsible for?

A

Sleep
Arousal
Emotions

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5
Q

Nor-Adreneline

A

Experience of emotions

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6
Q

Neurotransmitters are released across what?

A

Synapses

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7
Q

Starting with the the dendrites, what is the order of a neuron?

A

Dendrites->neuron->axon->myelin sheath->synapses

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8
Q

Sensory neurons travel from ______ to the ______?

A

From sense organs to the brain

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9
Q

What is the PNS?

A

The peripheral nervous system

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10
Q

What makes up the CNS?

A

Neurons

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11
Q

What is the structure of the CNS?

A

The brain + the spinal cord

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12
Q

The right hemisphere of the brain is responsible for what?

A

Pattern solving, creativity, art, music ect.

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13
Q

The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for what?

A

Speaking, writing, logical activities, maths

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14
Q

The left hemisphere controls which side of the body?

A

The right side

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15
Q

What is the corpus callosum?

A

A thick band of nerve tissue in the middle of the brain holding the two sides together

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16
Q

What is the fontanelle?

A

A soft spot on the top of a baby’s head where the skull hasn’t grown

17
Q

What are the four lobes of the brain?

A

Frontal
Parental
Occipital
Temporal

18
Q

What is the parietal lobe responsible for?

A

Detecting skin sensations (pressure and touch)

19
Q

What is the occipital lobe responsible for?

A

Visual information

20
Q

What is the temporal lobe responsible for?

A

Hearing, understanding speech

21
Q

What is the frontal lobe responsible for?

A

Thinking, personality, decision making ect.

22
Q

Why is the corpus callosum wider in women than men?

A

It aids with multi-tasking

23
Q

What are the neurotransmitters?

A
GABA
Dopamine
Serotonin
Nor-Adrenaline
Acetyl choline