Exam Reviewer for October

Question 1

a group or community that shares common experiences that shape the way its members understand the world. It includes race, national origin, gender, class or religion. it includes the group we join or become a part of.

Answer 1

culture

Question 2

anything that is used to stand for something

Answer 2

symbol

Question 3

words and symbols used to communicate with other people

Answer 3

language

Question 4

standards for what is good and desirable

Answer 4

systems of values

Question 5

term used in social sciences. it is anything created by humans which gives information about the culture of its creators and users

Answer 5

cultural artifact

Question 6

valuable tools for exploring the past and using them to understand the past

Answer 6

artifacts

Question 7

essential in our life because they help us grow and develop. It is a persons standards of behavior, principles and own judgement

Answer 7

human values

Question 8

rules or expectations of behavior and thoughts based on shared beliefs within a specific cultural or social group

Answer 8

social and cultural norms

Question 9

variations or modifications in patterns of social organization of sub groups within society

Answer 9

social change

Question 10

refers to alterations affecting new traits or trait complexes and changes in a cultures content and structure

Answer 10

cultural change

Question 11

ability to understand a culture on its own terms not to make judgements using the standards of one’s own culture.

Answer 11

cultural relativism

Question 12

evaluating other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of ones own culture

Answer 12

ethnocentrism

Question 13

it is what sociologist use to refer the process by which we learn the culture of a society. It is a process that starts from time a person is born.

Answer 13

socialization

Question 14

used by anthropologists to refer to the process of being socialized into specific culture, This is the mechanism by which we learn the needs of our surrounding culture and establish the behavior and values relevant to this culture

Answer 14

enculturation

Question 15

2 stages of enculturation

Answer 15

unconscious stage

conscious stage

Question 16

early years of human development

Answer 16

unconscious stage

Question 17

later years of human development

Answer 17

conscious stage

Question 18

2 aspects of enculturation

Answer 18

informal aspect

formal aspect

Question 19

child training

Answer 19

informal aspect

Question 20

education

Answer 20

formal aspect

Question 21

focuses on the acquisition of culture

Answer 21

socialization

Question 22

refers to the process of socialization in a specific culture and focuses more on the acquisition of cultural traits

Answer 22

enculturation

Question 23

refers to the collection of characteristics that make an individual definitively identifiable or recognized by society in which they belong. These are characteristics that are assigned to the person by the society. It reveals two or more people that are similar through their shared identities.

Answer 23

social identity

Question 24

determines our special sense of self and our connection to the outside world. it denoted as the conscious acceptance of oneself as having a distinct identity.

Answer 24

self identity

Question 25

a model that helps us understand our relationships with ourselves and others as we interact with them

Answer 25

Johari's window

Question 26

info about you that both you and others know

Answer 26

open self

Question 27

info about you that you don't know but others does

Answer 27

blind self

Question 28

info about that you know but others doesn't

Answer 28

hidden self

Question 29

info about you that no ones knows

Answer 29

unknown self

Question 30

our social position within a social organization

Answer 30

status

Question 31

corresponding part of our given status that society expects us to play

Answer 31

role

Question 32

refer to the various social groups or social constitutions that play a significant role in introducing and integrating the individual as an accepted and functioning member of society

Answer 32

agents of socialization

Question 33

continuing process of social interaction through which people acquired their identities and skills in society. it is learning from others and acquire knowledge

Answer 33

socialization

Question 34

it establish our identity, a form of social control

Answer 34

socialization

Question 35

agent of socialization

Answer 35

``` family school church peer group work place ```

Question 36

the smallest unit of society, plays a very important role in development of personality and values formation of children

Answer 36

family

Question 37

helps to preserve, modify and integrate conditions of human life by promoting teachings and learnings

Answer 37

school

Question 38

promotes interaction among its members in order to foster unity and group solidarity

Answer 38

church

Question 39

made up of people who are similar in age and social status who share interests

Answer 39

peer group

Question 40

high technology and computerization

Answer 40

work place

Question 41

an individual earns or chooses that reflects their skills and abilities

Answer 41

achieved status

Question 42

an individual is born with or assigned and has no control over

Answer 42

ascribed status

Question 43

unacceptable behavior, a violation of society's norms

Answer 43

deviance

Question 44

is the regulation and enforcement of norms to maintain social order

Answer 44

social control

Question 45

unconscious mind shaped the behavior of a person. The formation of self occurs between the id and superego

Answer 45

psychoanalytic theory

Question 46

who invented psychoanalytic theory

Answer 46

Sigmund Freud

Question 47

socialization happens in different stages of our mind's development from infancy to adolescence or adulthood

Answer 47

cognitive development theory

Question 48

who invented cognitive development theory

Answer 48

Jean Piaget

Question 49

4 stages of cognitive development theory

Answer 49

sensori-motor stage pre-operational stage concrete operational stage formal operational stage

Question 50

stages of moral development

Answer 50

pre-moral conventional post-conventional

Question 51

continual process that occurs throughout lifespan

Answer 51

moral development

Question 52

self attempt to explain how social processes such as socialization influence the development of self

Answer 52

sociological theories

Question 53

unacceptable behavior. violation of society's norms

Answer 53

deviance

Question 54

regulation and enforcement of norms to maintain social order

Answer 54

social control

Question 55

violation of law

Answer 55

civil disobedience

Question 56

form of social control to a deviant behavior of those who use dangerous drugs

Answer 56

republic act no 9165

Question 57

collection of individuals who have relations with one another that make them interdependent to some significant degree

Answer 57

social group

Question 58

enables members to pursue shared goals, value and principles

Answer 58

interdependence

Question 59

small, intimate and less specialized

Answer 59

primary group

Question 60

large, less intimate and more specialized

Answer 60

secondary group

Question 61

where a person belongs and feels sense of identity

Answer 61

in-group

Question 62

strong influence

Answer 62

reference group

Question 63

interconnections between people and groups where everyone belongs

Answer 63

network group

Question 64

first stage that highlights the interests of children in their decision making as theory seek to avoid punishment

Answer 64

obedient and punishment

Question 65

this stage observes how children begin to adapt views and thoughts

Answer 65

individualism and exchange

Question 66

this stage recognizes the desire to be accepted into societal groups as well as how each person is affected by the outcome

Answer 66

good interpersonal relationships

Question 67

law social order reign supreme. rules and regulations to be followed and obeyed

Answer 67

maintaining social order

Question 68

this stage acknowledge the introduction of abstract reasoning as people attempt to explain specific behaviors

Answer 68

social contract and individual rights

Question 69

final stage of Kohlberg's theory states the moral reasoning and is based on personal values

Answer 69

universal principles