Exam Review: Pressure & Atmosphere Flashcards
1
Q
What is the air composed?
A
78% N 21% O
2
Q
What part of the Atmosphere do we fly at?
A
TROPOSPHERE
3
Q
14.7 psi is considered what?
A
Atmospheric Pressure
4
Q
What is standard day?
A
- 92” Hg
- 25 mbar
15 C
5
Q
What is the LAPSE RATE?
A
1.98 C for every 1000ft
6
Q
What are the 3 ways of measuring pressure?
A
Absolute (vacuum)
Gauge (ref. atmos press)
Differential (2 diff press)
7
Q
What are the PRESSURE SENSING ELEMENTS?
A
Bourdon tube
Diaphragm
Bellows
Transducer
8
Q
This sensing element:
- Multiple diaphragm chambers
- Measures DIFFERENTIAL pressure
A
Bellows
9
Q
Describe a Diaphragm/Capsule
A
- Expands with air intake
- Sealed with vacuum (aneroid)
10
Q
This sensing element:
- Measures HIGH pressure
- has an Elliptical tube
- Pressure = Straighten
A
Bourdon Tube
11
Q
Describe a TRANSDUCER
A
Converts PRESSURE to ELECTRICAL signal
12
Q
What is this?
A
Bellows