Exam Review Flashcards

Question

Colostomy

Answer 1

Colon /new opening Surg. Proc. Brings end of L intestine out through stoma made in abdomen wall

Answer 2

blood vessels (arteries) of the heart

Answer 3

ARD acute respiratory disease, obstructs the larynx, bark cough, dyspnea, hoarseness, and stridor

Answer 4

Removal of dead tissue in a wound. To promote healing and prevent infection.

Answer 5

Down / to lie/ pt Bed sore, pressure ulcer

Answer 6

Through / to carry Profuse sweating

Answer 7

shaft of a long bone middle part

Answer 8

Relaxed phase | chambers fill up

Answer 9

Difficult/ to digest Indigestion

Answer 10

Difficult/ to eat, swallow Difficulty swallowing

Answer 11

Out/ juice/ condition Blood seeps into skin discoloration , bruise

Answer 12

Chronic pulmonary disease alveoli become distended Difficult to exhale air COPD Primary cause smoking

Answer 13

Within / artery/ surgical incision Surgical excision of inner lining of artery

Answer 14

A flap of tissue blocks opening of larynx | prevents food entering the airway leading to the trachea

Answer 15

upon dripping Nose bleed

Answer 16

Red formation red blood cell formation

Answer 17

Straightening a flexed limb

Answer 18

Blood vomiting

Answer 19

Blood in stool

Answer 20

formation of blood cell

Answer 21

Protein iron in blood

Answer 22

Blood / to spit Spitting up blood

Answer 23

Blood/ control, stop, still Controlling or stopping of bleeding

Answer 24

Deficient / oxygen oxygen deficiency in the blood, cells, and tissue

Answer 25

Skin infection makes by vesicles or bullae caused by streptococcus or staphylococcus aureus

Answer 26

Acute contagious respiratory infection caused by a virus Suden onset , symptoms are fever, chills, headache, myalgia, cough, and dore throat

Answer 27

Reduced blood flow

Answer 28

WBCs main defense against pathogens

Answer 29

Bands of fibrous connective tissue connects bones to bones ,

Answer 30

Lymph gland inflammation

Answer 31

Lymph vessel inflammation

Answer 32

Lymph swelling

Answer 33

Black pigment | hair, skin, eyes

Answer 34

Black pigment tumor of skin ``` Asymmetry Border Color Diameter Elevation ```

Answer 35

Black tarry stool digested blood from bleeding in the upper GI tract sign of a poetic ulcer

Answer 36

(of a disease or process) not accompanied by readily discernible signs or symptoms. Hidden

Answer 37

Straight /breathing upright position to breathe

Answer 38

OA bone joint inflammation | Wear and tear disease

Answer 39

Bone softening

Answer 40

Bone / bone marrow/ Inflammation

Answer 41

Bone passage condition Decrease bone density

Answer 42

Around / nail/ condition Infection around the nail

Answer 43

Study of causes and effects of diseases

Answer 44

Food in esophagus carried by wavelike muscular contractions

Answer 45

Peritoneum inflammation

Answer 46

Whooping cough Bordetella pertussis Acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium

Answer 47

Suspension yellowish liquid of blood | holds the blood cells in whole

Answer 48

Tiny blood cells form clots to stop bleeding.

Answer 49

Inflammation of the pleura caused by injury, infection, or a tumor Inflamed pleural layers rub against each other when lungs expand Pleuretic chest pain

Answer 50

Lung air condition Inflammation of the lung caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or chemical irritants.

Answer 51

Many cell blood condition Increased number of RBCs

Answer 52

Itching Pt Severe itching

Answer 53

Chronic skin condition Redness, itching, thick, dry scales on the skin

Answer 54

Xrays able to penetrate substances of different densities

Answer 55

RA chronic autoimmune disease Inflammation of the joints stiffness pain swelling resulting in crippling deformities

Answer 56

Nose / flow, discharge Discharge form the nose

Answer 57

Oil lubricates hair and skin

Answer 58

A reactivation of chickenpox virus painful rash. Herpes zoster

Answer 59

Pacemaker of the heart | In right atrium

Answer 60

tendon muscle injury A stretching or tearing of ligaments, bones and joints. or ligaments around a joint causing pain swelling and discoloration

Answer 61

Excessive stretching Of muscle to bone (tendon).

Answer 62

High pitched sound caused airway obstruction

Answer 63

Secretes sweat to cool the body by evaporation rids the body of wastes .

Answer 64

Contractive phase of the heart pump out blood through aorta and pulmonary artery

Answer 65

Rapid breathing

Answer 66

connective tissue | muscles to bones

Answer 67

Chest /surgical puncture to remove fluid of chest wall also used in pleurisy

Answer 68

Chicken pox Contagious viral disease characterized by fever headache red spots becomes macules, papules, vesicles, and crusts

Answer 69

High pitched whistling sound caused by constriction of the air passageway associated with asthma attack or airway obstruction

Answer 70

Latin- organs Greek - diseases Prefix (Root + Combing Form) Suffix If there isn’t a prefix Read backwards If there is a prefix read suffix, prefix, root If suffix starts with a vowel drop the combining vowel. (Ex: cardio itis - card itis ) If suffix starts with consonant leave in the combining vowel ( cardiomegaly)

Answer 71

``` Superior Inferior Anterior Posterior Cephalic Caudal Medial Lateral Proximal Distal Plantar ```

Answer 72

Sagittal (vertical divides R&L) Midsagittal (right & left halves ) Transverse (horizontal) Coronal (frontal) plane

Answer 73

Dorsal cavity - Carinal & spinal cavity Abdominal pelvic cavity- (9 regions ) Thoracic= pericardial & pleural cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity

Answer 74

``` 9 regions Right hypochondriac region epigastic region Left hypochondriac region Right lumbar region Umbilical region Left lumbar region Right iliac region Hypogastric region Left iliac region ``` 4 quadrants RUQ. LUQ RLQ. LLQ

Answer 75

Kyphosis - superior hump Lordosis- inferior curve Scoliosis - s shape side to side

Answer 76

Skeletal Smooth Cardiac

Answer 77

Formed elements = Plasma Erythrocytes (RBCs)-transport O2 & CO2 Thrombocytes (platelets)-clots blood Leukocytes WBCs(BLEMN)-main defense against pathogen invasion Eosinophils- parasites & allergic rxns Basophils- release histamines, Non-specific Neutrophils- bacterial infection phagocytosis Lymphocyte- provides immune captivity to bod Monocyte- 1st line of defense, phagocytosis B lymphocyte- identifies foreign antigens and differentiates into antibody producing plasma cells T lymphocyte essential role in specific immune response of the body

Answer 78

``` Vena cava Right atrium Tricuspid valve Right ventricle Pulmonary valve Pulmonary artery Lungs Pulmonary veins Left atria Mitral bicuspid valve Left ventricle Aortic valve Aorta Body ```

Answer 79

``` Flexión- bending a limb Extension- straighten Circumduction- circular motion Abduction- away from the middle Adduction- toward the middle Protraction- body part forward ( jaw out) Retraction- body part backward ( jaw in) Rotation- body part around central axis (head side to side) Dorsiflexion- bending body part backward (toes up to tibia) Pronation- facing downward (palms down) Supination- face up (palm or foot up) Eversión- turning outward Inversión- turning inward ```

Answer 80

``` Cervical (C1-7) Thoracic (T1-12) Lumbar (L1-5) Sacrum (5) Coccyx ```

Answer 81

Enlargement or elongation of bones or extremities caused by an overproduction of GH

Answer 82

Protein / urine Presence of serum Pretoria in the urine indicating a leak in the glomerular membrane Albumin is the major protein in plasma.

Answer 83

Lack of monthly flow/ menstruation

Answer 84

Relive pain Inhibits ascending pain pathways in the CNS Increase pain threshold and alter pain perception Narcotic: Non-narcotic:

Answer 85

Unequal/ pupil / condition

Answer 86

Lack of/ testicle/ cond | Disorder in sex development, lack of one por more testicle

Answer 87

Lack of /without / appetite | Lead to emanciated : thin or weak

Answer 88

Lack of oocyte release form the ovaries during menstrual cycle

Answer 89

Without/ lens / condition Crystalline lens is absent

Answer 90

Without , loss of ability to speak caused by brain damage or Parkinson’s disease

Answer 91

Loss of ability to speak

Answer 92

Lack of action | Lack of ability to use objects and perform minor tasks or activities of daily living ADL

Answer 93

Lack of order- coordination

Answer 94

Fatty substance, hardening, condition | Build up in the arteries

Answer 95

ASD autism spectrum disorder self condition unable to relate to others

Answer 96

Balan: glans penis/ itis | Inflammation of the glans penis

Answer 97

Open blocked or narrowed blood vessels

Answer 98

large intestine (colon) X-ray exam

Answer 99

Manic-depressive disorder ill | Mania- hypomania

Answer 100

Upper eyelid dropping

Answer 101

Agent that incites causes cancer

Answer 102

Epithelial tissue malignant tumor

Answer 103

CMP | Heart muscle disease

Answer 104

removal of material on the inside of an artery

Answer 105

Opaque crystalline lens

Answer 106

X-ray examination of the common bile duct, cystic duct, and hepatic duct by injected radioppaque dye

Answer 107

Gallbladder inflammation

Answer 108

Cirr: orange-yellow/ osis: condition | Chronic degenerative liver disease characterized by changes in the lobes

Answer 109

To limp/ process | Lameness or limping

Answer 110

Blood clot formation

Answer 111

inflammatory reaction in the colon, often autoimmune or infectious.

Answer 112

Visual examination of colon via Colonoscope

Answer 113

Visual examination of the vagina and cervix via a colposcope Erosion, tumors, dysplasia

Answer 114

Inflammation of the conjunctiva in the eye Pink eye is contagious

Answer 115

One or both testes fail to descend into scrotum

Answer 116

Surgical puncture of the cup de sac to remove fluid

Answer 117

Bladder hernia that protrudes into the vagina

Answer 118

Bedsore/ pressure ulcer | Lying down

Answer 119

Down mind condition | Memory loss of perception, thinking, reasoning, remembering

Answer 120

A disorder of salt and water metabolism marked by intense thirst and heavy urination. Diabetes insipidus occurs when the body can't regulate how it handles fluids. The condition is caused by a hormonal abnormality and isn't related to diabetes.

Answer 121

Hyposecretion or inadequate use of insulin

Answer 122

Increase excretion of salt and water in urine | Decreasing reabsorption of sodium chloride by the kidneys

Answer 123

Difficulty reading and writing words | With good vision and intelligence

Answer 124

Difficult voice condition Hoarseness; difficulty in speaking

Answer 125

Difficult breathing

Answer 126

Out juice condition | Blood seeps into skin , bruise

Answer 127

Echo recording | Using ultrasound as a diagnostic tool by making a record of the echo produced by sound waves

Answer 128

eyelid turns outward

Answer 129

Blood clot carried in the blood stream | Emboli can be solid liquid or gaseous

Answer 130

Inflammation of the brain Symptoms include sudden fever, headache, vomiting, photophobia, stiff neck and back, confusion, drowsiness, clumsiness, unsteady gait, and irritability.

Answer 131

Within uterus condition | Endometrial tissue has been displaced to various sites in abdominal or pelvic cavity

Answer 132

In turn process | Eye turning inward of the lower eyelid

Answer 133

Sperm maturation site

Answer 134

Congenital defect | Urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis

Answer 135

RBC transport O2 and CO2

Answer 136

ET Inward turn condition Eye turns inward Crossed eyes

Answer 137

Study of the causes of disease

Answer 138

Narrow tube between ear and throat

Answer 139

Out eye pt. Protrusion of the eyeballs Goiter , Graves’ disease

Answer 140

XT Out turn condition Outward turning of one or both eyes

Answer 141

X-rays causes fluorescence of certain substances

Answer 142

Diseases that causes increased intraocular pressure IOP caused by backup fluid in the eye. Optic nerves become damaged leading to cell death or apoptosis

Answer 143

Glomerulus kidney inflammation 3 types AGN, CGN, subacute

Answer 144

Network of blood vessels surrounded by the bowman capsule

Answer 145

Genitals flow STI of genital mucosa membrane Gonococcus neisseria gonorrhoeae

Answer 146

Blood tumor/ fluid collection | Collection of blood out of vessel into surrounding tissue

Answer 147

Formation of blood

Answer 148

Half lack of vision | Inability (blindness) to see half of the field of vision

Answer 149

Half weakness of one side of the body caused by a stroke, cerebral palsy, brain tumor, multiple sclerosis, etc.

Answer 150

Half stroke Paralysis of one side of he body midsagittal Quadriplegia 4 limbs Paraplegia bottom limbs

Answer 151

a collection of blood in the space between the chest wall and the lung (the pleural cavity)

Answer 152

Liver inflammation A: fecal oral route B: blood transfusion, sexual contact, contaminated needles C: born to HCV positive mom, neddlestick injury in healthcare. D: acute or chronic, rare in the US E: liver disease in acute infection rare in the US

Answer 153

All part functioning together, equilibrium

Answer 154

Excessive sweat condition

Answer 155

Excessive fat blood condition

Answer 156

``` Symptoms: Upright posture/ leaning forward Skin cyanosis and clammy Anxiety/ restlessness Persistent cough Fast heart rate Rapid breathing Edema of lower limbs ``` 281

Answer 157

Hy Beyond sight vision Farsightedness

Answer 158

``` HTN Excessive pressure process High blood pressure Elevated systolic pressure of Above 140 Elevated diastolic pressure of above 90 ``` Silent killer Untreated leads to kidney failure, stroke, heart attack, peripheral artery disease, eye damage

Answer 159

sleep-inducing drug. a person under or open to the influence of hypnotism.

Answer 160

Skin infection marked by vesicles or bullae | Caused by strep or staph

Answer 161

IVP | X-ray to visualize kidneys ureters bladder

Answer 162

Maze, inner, ear , inflammation

Answer 163

Visual examination of the abdominal cavity via laparoscope Inserted by periumbilical incision

Answer 164

Overproduction of White blood cell condition

Answer 165

Lymph tumor fluid collection Lymphoid neoplasm usually malignant Hodgkin disease or non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Answer 166

Central portion of the thoracic cavity | Between the lungs also contained the heart

Answer 167

Regulates sleep at night

Answer 168

Black tarry feces Contains digested blood from bleeding upper GI tract Sign of peptic ulcer

Answer 169

Beginning of menses

Answer 170

Cease of monthly flow | Climacteric

Answer 171

Cancer cells spread from primary site to distant secondary sites in the body

Answer 172

``` MI Muscle heart pt necrosis process Area of heart dies due to lack of oxygen from blockage Angina pectoris Heart attack ```

Answer 173

MY | Nearsightedness

Answer 174

New a thing formed such as abnormal growth or tumor

Answer 175

Structural and functional units of organ I million nephrons in one kidney

Answer 176

Twitch involuntary rhythmic eyeball movement

Answer 177

Sudden episode of intense fear or anxiety and physical symptoms,

Answer 178

Beside feeling | Abnormal sensation, numbness, prickling tingling

Answer 179

Located between the vulva and anus | Muscular sheet forms pelvic forms

Answer 180

serous membrane forming the lining of the abdominal cavity

Answer 181

An engulfing cell

Answer 182

Foreskin of the penis being too tight at birth and cannot be pulled back over the glans penis

Answer 183

The placenta is improperly implanted in the lower uterine segment, fetus receives low oxygen, mom increased risk of hemorrhage and infection 1-4 degrees

Answer 184

Intense thirst

Answer 185

Excessive eating or appetite

Answer 186

``` Excessive urine (can be induced with diuretics) Occurs in diabetes mellitus, chronic nephritis, nephrosclerosis, ```

Answer 187

Fire madness

Answer 188

Connective tissue cancerous tumor

Answer 189

To divide mind condition | Mental illness, delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech,

Answer 190

Severe pain along the sciatic nerve

Answer 191

Excessive Oil flow from sebaceous glands

Answer 192

Produce alkalinic fluid that becomes semen

Answer 193

Site of development of male reproductive cells

Answer 194

Fainting | Temporary loss of consciousness caused by lack of blood supply to the brain

Answer 195

Treponema pallidum | Bacterium

Answer 196

Platelet clots blood

Answer 197

Blood clot condition within the vascular system.

Answer 198

Clot of blood vein inflammation Inflammation of a vein associated with the formation of a thrombus Can break off and travel dangerous

Answer 199

Clot doesn’t travel

Answer 200

Clot that travels

Answer 201

Ringing of the ears damaged inner ear

Answer 202

Separates middle and external ear

Answer 203

Instability and loss of equilibrium | Spinning sensation

Answer 204

Smooth muscle

Answer 205

Dry eye/conjunctiva

Answer 206

Benign prostatic hyperplasia | Hypertrophy

Answer 207

Coronary artery bypass graft

Answer 208

Coronary artery disease

Answer 209

Congestive heart failure

Answer 210

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Answer 211

Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)

Answer 212

ECG | Electrocardiogram

Answer 213

Fasting blood sugar

Answer 214

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Answer 215

Human papilloma virus

Answer 216

Herpes simplex virus 1

Answer 217

Herpes simplex virus 2

Answer 218

Kidney Ureter Bladder

Answer 219

Myocardial infarction

Answer 220

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer 221

Prostate-specific antigen

Answer 222

Red blood cells

Answer 223

Transient ischemic attacks

Answer 224

White blood cells

Answer 225

abnormal stiffening and immobility of a joint due to fusion of the bones. Autoimmune disease