Ch5 Intergumentary

Question 1

What are the accessory structures of the skin?

Answer 1

Hair
Nails
Sebaceous glands
Sweat glands

Question 2

What are the four functions of the skin?

Answer 2

Protection
Regulation
Sensation
Secretion

Question 3

What are the skin layers?

Answer 3

Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous layer

Question 4

Hair
What are the root words?
What are the parts for hair?

Answer 4

Trich/o
Pil/o

Shaft, follicle, papilla, pilomotor muscle

Question 5

Nails
Root word of nails?
Parts of nails?

Answer 5

Onych/o
Ungu/o

Nail body, root, bed, lunula, eponychium, paronychium

Question 6

Glands

What are the two types of glands and their root word?

Answer 6

Sebaceous: oil secreting , skin and hair

Sudoriferous: sweat secreting, cools body

Question 7

What are the Primary skin lesions ?

Answer 7

Bulla/ vesicle
Cyst 
Ecchymosis 
Hematoma
Nodule
Papule
Petechiae
Púrpura
Pustule
Telangiectasia
Wheal
Vesicle?

Question 8

What are the Secondary Lesions ?

Answer 8

Atrophy-lack of nourishment 
Cicatrix-scar
Eschar- scab
Fissure- cracked skin
Ulcer
Striae- stretch marks
Keloid- scar tissue

Question 9

Dermatitis and Bacterial infections

Answer 9

Cellulitis -lead to septic shock
Contact dermatitis -allergic rxn
Eczema -skin flaky white and red
Impetigo- bacterial inf
Pruritus- 
Seborrhea- discharge of sebum
Seborrheic dermatitis- cradle cap

Question 10

Yeast and Fungal infections

Answer 10

Candidiasis - yeast inf.
Dermatomycosis-
Tinea- (fungal)
     Capitis (head)
     Corporis (ringworm) (body)
     Cruris (jock itch) 
     Pedis (pedis)
    Unguium (nails) 
Onychocryptosis (ingrown nails)
Onychomalacia (soft nail)
Onychomycosis (fungus in nails)
Paronychia   (Hang nails)

Question 11

Parasitic infestations

Answer 11

Pediculosis -lice

Scabies- mites under skin

Question 12

Viral infections

Answer 12

Herpes simplex virus HSV
      HSV -1 fever blisters
      HSV-2 genital herpes
Herpes zoster -shingles 
Rosacea -adult acne
Rubella -German measles
Rubéola -measles 
Varicella- chicken pox
Verruca- warts

Question 13

Disorders of Sebaceous & Hair follicles

Answer 13

Acne - pimples, comedones
Seborrhea
Seborrheic dermatitis- cradle cap
Alopecia -baldness
        Alopecia areata, androgenic areata
Hypertrichosis
Trichotillomania-pull hair out

Question 14

Disorders of the sweat glands

Answer 14

Anhidrosis
Hidradenitis
hyperhidrosis
Millaria

Question 15

Scaling papular diseases

Answer 15

Psoriasis -white patchy skin

Ichthyosis- xeroderma- dry skin

Question 16

Pressure injuries

Answer 16

Corn
Decubitus ulcer 
       Pressure sore
       Bedsore
       Pressure ulcer

Question 17

Pigmentation/ skin color disorder

Answer 17

Albinism
Jaundice
Vitiligo
Xanthoderma

Question 18

Burns

Answer 18

Rule of nine
1st - 4th degree burns
Eschar -escharotomy (scab)

Question 19

Benign skin growth

Answer 19

Acrochordons -skin tags
Hemangioma - clump of blood vessels in baby
Mole- nevus, nevi
    Normal, dysplastic nevus 
    ABCDE

Question 20

Malignant neoplasms

Answer 20

BCC basil cell carcinoma
Malignant melanoma
SCBC

Question 21

Dermatologic drugs

Answer 21

Anesthetic drugs 
Antibiotics
Antifungals
Antihistamines -itchy
Anti-inflammatory 
Antipruritic -itchy
Antiseptics
Antivirals 
Emollients- lotion
Keratolytics- breakdown keratin layer

Other
Botox
Retin-A
Romaine

Question 22

Routes of admin

Answer 22

Length and angle

H-hypodermic- below skin (IM, SC, etc)

ID- Intradermal
Subcutaneous
Topical
Transdermal therapeutic system TTS

Question 23

Lab tests

Answer 23

Biopsy 
Scratch tests -epicutaneous 
Sweat tests- chloride 
Tuberculosis- TB skin tests 
Tzanck test- viral infection 
Wound and abscess cultures

Question 24

Tissue removal

Answer 24

Cryosurgery
Debridement
Escharotomy
Incision and drainage (I&D)