Exam Review Flashcards
What are the elements of design?
Line, colour, space, form, shape, value, texture.
What is the difference between form and shape?
Form is a 3D object
Shape is when it is 2D and flat
What is the difference between geometric and organic shapes?
Geometric- mathematical and can be calculated
Organic- natural shapes that are in the world (ex. Tree)
What are the two types of texture?
Stimulated- looks like it feels like something
Actual- can actually feel
What is the difference between contour and cross contour lines?
Contour- outline of a shape
Cross contour- object shows form through curves and edges
What is monochromatic?
One colour + tints and shades
What are analogous colours?
3-5 colours beside each other on the colour wheel.
What are complementary colours?
Opposite colours
Define chromatic grey.
Darkening a colour by adding the complementary colour NOT black
What is a tint and a shade?
Tint- mixed with white
Shade- mixed with black
What are the principles of design?
Movement and rhythm, repetition, balance, unity, contrast, emphasis, pattern, proportion.
What is the difference between elements and principles of design?
Elements are the basic thing that are used to create art and show principles
What tribe is Norval Morrisseau from?
Ojibway
What group or movement emerged because of Norval’s success?
The woodland indigenous painters
What imagery or things did Norval usually include in his work?
Animals, shamans, Cree/Ojibway myths and legends.
What medium did Norval use?
Acrylics
What does the stained glass style mean?
X-ray- you can see the inside organs/bones and the outside of the living thing
What tribe did totem poles come from?
Haida tribe
What are totem poles carved out of?
Red cedar
Why are totem poles made?
Religion, family history, to represent their clan or religious/personal stories.
What is meant by the phrase “utilitarian objects”?
Useful everyday object/tool
What material was originally used for carving by the Dorset Culture?
Ivory (elephant/walrus tusk)
What does a symbol of an igloo on sculptures represent?
To certify that it is true/authentic handmade object made by Inuit. Prevents fakes.
What material is used for carving in the Inuit culture?
Soapstone
Explain what a barren, brayer, cutting tool, and blades are used for.
Barren- used to apply pressure to transfer ink to paper
Brayer- rolls ink on surface
Cutting tool- held in hand and used to cut/carve into material
Blades- different sizes and the sharp piece that goes into the cutting tool.
What tribe is Kenojuak from?
Inuit tribe
What mediums did Kenojuak use to crest prints?
Soapstone, ink, paper
What would u normally see in Kenojuak’s prints?
Magical mythical animals
What year did the Group of Seven form?
1920
What colours are included in the jewel tones?
Cool colours- blue, purple, green, white +tints and shades
Who used the jewel tones in their paintings?
Lawren Harris
What mediums did franklin Carmichael use?
Watercolour
