Exam One - Part Two Flashcards

1
Q

What are the genres?

A

Symphony, string Quartet, Opera, mass, concerto, chamber, jazz combo, and jazz big band.

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2
Q

What is a symphony?

A

A large musical composition for orchestra

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3
Q

What is a string Quartet?

A

A group of four people performing on string instruments

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4
Q

What is an opera?

A

A drama set to music or a musical

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5
Q

What is mass?

A

A composition intended for worship

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6
Q

What is a concerto?

A

A solo performance with accompaniment

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7
Q

What is chamber music?

A

A performance for a smaller room

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8
Q

What is a jazz combo?

A

Chamber music of the jazz world

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9
Q

What is a jazz big band?

A

A larger jazz ensemble with sections

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10
Q

What is improvisation?

A

Composing and performing on the spot

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11
Q

What is Timbre?

A

The tone quality of the sound

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12
Q

What is ballet?

A

A dance using traditional prescribed movements on the toes.

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13
Q

What is modern dance?

A

A dance similar to ballet but emphasizes less graceful and mechanical movements. You are close to the ground, and it is more symbolic

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14
Q

What are the genres of cinema?

A

Narrative, documentary, and absolute.

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15
Q

What is the purpose of a narrative cinema production?

A

To tell a story

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16
Q

What is the purpose of a documentary film?

A

A documentary film attempts to record actuality using a sociological or journalistic approach.

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17
Q

What is an absolute film?

A

A film created to be abstract beautiful and interesting and has no storyline and is
nonsense

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18
Q

What is a genre?

A

The kind of intention music is written for.

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19
Q

What is Paleolithic?

A

The first stage of human culture in which humans discovered fire clothing basic techniques for hunting and gathering and simple social organization

20
Q

What is pantheon?

A

A word meaning all the gods

21
Q

What is a pyramid?

A

An Egyptian burial tomb of great size and scale containing hidden chambers

22
Q

What is Cuneiform?

A

Sumerian writing involving two types of sign, one for syllables and one for words, consisting of wedge marks and combination of wedge marks pressed into damp clay.

23
Q

What is Neolithic?

A

Later part of the Stone Age

24
Q

What did the Egyptians use to represent words?

A

Hieroglyphics

25
Q

What did the Sumerians use to write down words?

A

Cuneiform.

26
Q

What was the code of Hammurabi?

A

An Eye for an eye tooth for tooth

27
Q

What is kouros?

A

The freestanding statue of a new male youth.

28
Q

What is Kore?

A

A sculpture of a fully dressed that is the female counterpart of kouroi.

29
Q

What is contrapposto?

A

The arrangement of body parts in the sculpture so that the weight bearing leg is apart from the free leg thereby shifting the hip/shoulder access

30
Q

What is a polis?

A

The basic Greek city state consisting of a collection of self-governing people

31
Q

What is an Acropolis

A

High city place in the center of the city occupied by the temples of the gods

32
Q

Who is Minos?

A

A king of the Minoans.

33
Q

What are modes?

A

The Greek music equivalent to our scales. Everyday of the week, God, and planet had its own mode.

34
Q

What was the Greek doctrine of ethos?

A

When philosophers believe that music influenced in society, moods and behaviors.

35
Q

What is aesthetics?

A

A branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty and art and their relation to human beings.

36
Q

What is classicism?

A

A style of art relying on the fundamentals of simplicity and clarity of structure and appeal to the intellect.

37
Q

What is Hellenism?

A

And approach to art characterized by individuality, virtuosity, and emotion

38
Q

Who studied aesthetics?

A

Plato and Aristotle.

39
Q

What are the orders of Ancient Greece?

A

Ionic, Corinthian, and Doric

40
Q

Characteristics of the Doric order?

A

Simple and wide column.

41
Q

Characteristics of the ionic order?

A

The top looks like a scroll and the Column is the same size all the way down.

42
Q

Characteristics of the Corinthian order?

A

Very elaborate top and thin column.

43
Q

What was the Persian war?

A

Battle between the Persian empire and the Greek empire.

44
Q

What was the Peloponnesian War?

A

Wars between Sparta and Athens.

45
Q

Who was polyclitus?

A

A Greek sculptor that developed the rules for constructing the ideal human figure.

46
Q

What are engaged columns?

A

Columns attached to a wall. Not free standing.