Exam One Flashcards

1
Q

What are symbols?

A

Symbols represent something much deeper than what they depict.
Ex. The Cross could mean Christianity, faith… Etc.
Artworks carry a variety of symbols to convey meaning.

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2
Q

What is art criticism?

A

The analysis, dissection, and description of art.

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3
Q

What are the three questions that art criticism focuses on?

A

What is it? What does it do? What is it worth?

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4
Q

What are the two types of criticism?

A

Formal and contextual

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5
Q

What does formal criticism focus on?

A

It approaches the work of art solely on its own terms.

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6
Q

What does contextual criticism focus on?

A

Focuses on the meaning in context in which the art was created. Using the background of the artist, his life, his or her culture, etc.

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7
Q

What is being criticized when we evaluate the art’s artisanship?

A

How or from what is the work crafted/constructed?
How well was it executed?
Is it interesting?

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8
Q

How do we evaluate art based on its communication?

A

What is the artist trying to say?
Does the artist succeed in getting the message across?
Was the artwork worth the effort?

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9
Q

What is musical notation?

A

Musical notation compromises a system of writing music so that the composer can communicate his pitches and rhythms clearly to the performer.

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10
Q

What is two dimensional art?

A

2D; art created on a flat surface

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11
Q

What is the media?

A

What the artist uses to create the art.

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12
Q

What are some types of 2D media?

A

Oil on canvas, watercolor, acrylic, photograph, photogram

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13
Q

Why study art?

A

To experience the world though the eyes of the artist; a different perspective.

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14
Q

What do we look at when we see art?

A

Content that triggers an emotional response.

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15
Q

What is hue?

A

The basic colors of the spectrum.

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16
Q

What is value?

A

The brightness or darkness of the hue.

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17
Q

What is foreshortening?

A

The illusion that parallel lines meet in the distance and that shapes and forms diminish in size as they recede in the distance.

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18
Q

What are the types of sculptures?

A

Full round, relief, and linear.

19
Q

What is a full-round sculpture?

A

A sculpture that can be seen form every angle or direction. (Full round)

20
Q

What are the characteristics of a relief sculpture?

A

Close to being two dimensional, protrudes slightly from a flat surface.

21
Q

What are the two types of relief sculptures?

A

High relief, low relief.

22
Q

What are the characteristics of a high relief sculpture?

A

It protrudes more.

23
Q

What is a low relief sculpture?

A

A relief sculpture that only slightly protrudes, compared to the high relief sculpture that highly protrudes.

24
Q

What is a linear sculpture?

A

A sculpture that emphasizes two dimensional materials such as wire.

25
Q

What is texture in sculpture?

A

The surface treatment of a work, smooth, rough, detailed…

26
Q

What is architecture defined as?

A

The art of shelter.

27
Q

What are two characteristics of architecture?

A

Form and function.

28
Q

What is the function of architecture defined as?

A

It’s purpose of its use.

29
Q

What is the form of architecture defined as?

A

The aesthetic or look of the structure.

30
Q

Architecture: what is an arch?

A

A structural form taking a curved shape.

31
Q

What is balloon construction?

A

In architecture, construction of wood using a skeletal framework.

32
Q

In architecture: what is a bearing wall?

A

A construction in which the wall supports itself, the roof, and floors.

33
Q

In architecture, what is a cantilever?

A

A structural system in which an over hanging beam is supported only at on end.

34
Q

In architecture, what is a dome?

A

A circular vaulted roof.

35
Q

In architecture, what is gothic?

A

Medieval style based on a pointed arch characterized by elegance and simplicity.

36
Q

In architecture, what is a groin vault?

A

A ceiling formation created by the intersection of two tunnel or barrel vaults.

37
Q

In architecture, what is a lintel?

A

A horizontal structure member typically of stone that spans the space between uprights such as columns.

38
Q

In architecture, what is a Masonry?

A

Stone or brickwork.

39
Q

In architecture, what is a monolithic construction?

A

A variation of bearing wall construction in which the wall material is not jointed or pieced together.

40
Q

In architecture, what is post and lintel?

A

A structural system in which horizontal pieces (lintels) are held up by vertical columns (posts) similar to post and beam structure, which usually utilizes wooden posts and beams held together by nails or pegs.

41
Q

In architecture, what is a ribbed vault?

A

A structure in which arches are connected by diagonal as well as horizontal members

42
Q

Architecture, what is a skeletal frame?

A

Construction in which a skeletal frame work supports the building

43
Q

In architecture, what is a steel cage construction?

A

In architecture, construction using a metal framework

44
Q

In architecture, what is a vault?

A

A series of arches please back to back to enclose a space