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FOUNDATIONS > EXAM ONE LAB > Flashcards

EXAM ONE LAB Flashcards

1
Q

EXAMPLE OF PROACTIVE CARE OF HYGIENE

A

HOURLY ROUNDING

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2
Q

WHAT DOES ADL STAND FOR

A

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING

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3
Q

VIRGINIA HENDERSON THEORY

A

HEALTH, RECOVERY, OR PEACEFUL DEATH ARE ALL GOALS THAT THE PATIENT WOULD AID IN IF ABLE TO

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4
Q

DORTHEA OREM THEORY

A

SELF-CARE IS LEARNED AND INTENTIONAL

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5
Q

WHAT DOES HEALTHY SKIN LOOK LIKE

A

GOOD CONDITION, PH BALANCED, AND HAVE MOISTURE

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6
Q

DO WE USE CLEANSER OR SOAP IN THE HOSPITAL

A

CLEANSER

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7
Q

REASONING BEHIND CHLORHEXIDINE BATH

A

BEFORE SURGERY, IN ICU SETTINGS, AND WHEN THINGS LIKE CENTRAL LINES ARE USED

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8
Q

WHAT IS AN EMOLLIENT

A

LOTION/OINTMENT

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9
Q

LIST SOME WAYS BATHS ARE IMPORTANT

A

IMPROVES RESPIRATORY RATE, ENHANCES SELF-IMAGE, INCREASES CIRCULATION

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10
Q

WHEN IS A BATH TYPICALLY PROVIDED

A

AFTER BREAKFAST

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11
Q

WHAT IS PEDICULOSIS

A

HEAD LICE

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12
Q

IMPORTANCE OF MOUTHCARE IN HOSPITAL

A

REDUCES RISK OF PNEUMONIA

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13
Q

WHAT IS THE NUMBER ONE CAUSE OF FALLING

A

TOILETING

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14
Q

WHAT IS EFFEURAGE

A

SLOW GLIDING BACK RUB, DECREASES MUSCLE TENSION, BLOOD PRESSURE, PAIN, AND ANXIETY, AND CAN ALSO HELP WITH CIRCULATION

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15
Q

WHEN IS A BEDTIME ROUTINE MOST IMPORTANT

A

WHEN A PATIENT IS BEDBOUND

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16
Q

HYGIENE ISSUES WITH COGNITIVE FUNCTION

A

THEY MAY NOT SEE A NEED, OR KNOW WHEN IT WAS LAST DONE, OR HOW TO DO IT

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17
Q

HYGIENE ISSUES WITH MOTIVATION

A

NOT THINK IT IS IMPORTANT

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18
Q

HYGIENE ISSUES WITH ENVIRONMENT

A

THEY MAY LACK ACCESS

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19
Q

TYPES OF NERVOUS SYSTEMS AND THEIR NEURONS

A

PNS: AFFERENT CNS: EFFERENT

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20
Q

SPINAL CORD INJURY EFFECTS

A

PARALYSIS BELOW INJURY

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21
Q

PARAPLEGIA

A

DECREASED MOTOR/SENSORY FUNCTION IN LEGS

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22
Q

TETRAPLEGIA

A

PARALYSIS OF ARMS AND LEGS BELOW INJURY

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23
Q

EFFECTS OF IMMOBILITY ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

A

INCREASED WORKLOAD, ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION, THROMBUS, AND EMBOLISM

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24
Q

WHAT IS A THROMBUS AND EMBOLISM

A

BLOT CLOT AND MOVING BLOOD CLOT

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25
Q

EFFECTS OF IMMOBILITY ON THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

A

DECREASED EXPANSION, ATELECTASIS COLLAPSE, RETAINED SECRETIONS, PULMONARY EMBOLUS

26
Q

WHAT IS ATELECTASIS

A

COLLAPASE OF THE AVELOI

27
Q

EFFECTS OF IMMOBILITY ON THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM

A

CONTRACTURE, DISUSE OSTEOPOROSIS

28
Q

EFFECTS OF IMMOBILITY ON THE NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEM

A

SENSORY DEPRIVATION, ALTERED CIRCADIAN RHYTHM, CONFUSION, IMPAIRED MEMORY

29
Q

EFFECTS OF IMMOBILITY ON PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL FUNCTIONING

A

EXAGGERATED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE

30
Q

EFFECTS OF IMMOBILITY ON THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

A

IMPAIRED CIRCULATION, WOUNDS

31
Q

EFFECTS OF IMMOBILITY ON THE GI

A

DECREASED METABOLISM AND INCREASED, CONSTIPATION, WEIGHT LOSS

32
Q

EFFECTS OF IMMOBILITY ON THE URINARY SYSTEM

A

URIARY STATSIS, INFECTION, AND RENAL CALCULI

33
Q

WHAT IS RENAL CALCULI

A

KIDNEY STONES CAN BE CAUSED BY CALCIUM DEPOSITS RELATED TO DISUSE OSTEOPOROSIS

34
Q

GIVE EXAMPLES OF SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE DATA OF MOBILITY

A

SUBJECTIVE: RISK IDENTIFICATION/THEY ARE ORDERED TO BE ON BED REST OBJECTIVE: NOTICED IN ASSESSMENT

35
Q

WHAT ARE SOME PREVENTIONS OF OSTEOPOROSIS

A

DENSITY SCREENINGS, CALCIUM, AND VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTS

36
Q

INTERVENTIONS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR IMMOBILITY

A

MONITOR ORTHOSTATIC VITALS AND MOVE SLOWLY

37
Q

INTERVENTIONS FOR DVT IMMOBILITY

A

AMBULATION, COMPRESSION

38
Q

INTERVENTIONS FOR RESPIRATORY IMMOBILITY

A

ENCOURAGE COUGHING AND DEEP BREATHING, SPIROMETER

39
Q

INTERVENTIONS FOR MUSCULAR SKELETAL IMMOBILITY

A

CAREFUL POSITIONING, RANGE OF MOTION EXERCISES, FOOTBOARD, AND BOOTS

40
Q

INTERVENTIONS FOR NEURO IMMOBILITY

A

STIMULATION, DISTRACTIONS, AND MAINTAINING SLEEP PATTERNS

41
Q

INTERVENTIONS FOR PHYSIOLOGICAL IMMOBILITY

A

PROMOTE SELF CARE

42
Q

INTERVENTIONS FOR SKIN IMMOBILITY

A

REPOSITION AND CLEAN LINENS

43
Q

INTERVENTIONS FOR GI AND URINARY IMMOBILITY

A

FREQUENT TOILETING, INCREASE INTAKE, MAKE SURE UPRIGHT FOR ELIMINATION

44
Q

ISOMETRIC EXERCISES

A

CONTRACTION EXERCISES TO PROMOTE STRENGTH

45
Q

ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES FOR MOVEMENT

A

REST PERIODS, MODIFYING ACTIVITIES, TOOLS

46
Q

ERGONOMICS

A

EQUIPMENT AND WORK THAT PREVENT INJURY

47
Q

LATERAL TRANSFER

A

BED TO BED

48
Q

PRONE POSITION

A

STOMACH LYING

49
Q

SUPINE POSITION

A

BACK LYING

50
Q

ANGLE OF FOWLERS

A

80-90 DEGREES

51
Q

ANGLE OF SEMI FOWLERS

A

30-40 DEGREES

52
Q

WHAT DOES A BED CRADLE DO

A

TO KEEP BLANKETS OFF FEET AND LEGS

53
Q

WHAT DOES A TROCHANTER ROLE DO

A

PREVENT ROTATION

54
Q

WHAT DOES AN ABDUCTION PILLOW DO

A

HOLDS LEGS IN PLACE, AFTER HIP SURGERY

55
Q

WHAT DOES A TRAPEZE DO

A

HANGS ABOVE THE BED SO THE PATIENT CAN REPOSITION

56
Q

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE ROM

A

PASSIVE YOU DO FOR PATIENT

57
Q

WHAT HAND ARE CANES HELD IN

A

THE STRONG SIDE (CANE, WEAK SIDE, STRONG SIDE)

58
Q

DIFFERENT CRUTCH MOVEMENTS

A

2, 3, 4 POINT (3 IS MOST COMMON, 2 IS WALKING WITH THEM 4 IS SLOW WALKING)

59
Q

WHEN CAN A WALKER NOT BE USED

A

STANDING UP

60
Q

HOW TO USE STAIRS WITH CANE

A

UP WITH STRONGER, DOWN WITH WEAKER FIRST

FOUNDATIONS (3 decks)

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