Exam-Mortgage loan origination activities Flashcards

1
Q

If a borrower is denied financing based on an incomplete application, which of the following can be done?

a) Send a letter explaining that they do not meet internal credit standards 30 days after the date of the credit report.
b) Notify borrower by telephone within the next couple of days.
c) Send a written notice of incompleteness within 30 days of the last action taken or of the incompleteness
d) Notify the borrower in person within the next 15 days

A

c) Send a written notice of incompleteness within 30 days of the last action taken or of the incompleteness

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2
Q

Which of the following is true concerning Service Release Premium (SRP)?

a) Loan term is a factor of the SRP
b) Type of loan does not affect the SRP
c) The interest rate is a factor of the SRP
d) There is no such thing as SRP

A

d) There is no such thing as SRP

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3
Q

How is rental income calculated when the borrower owns rental properties other than the subject property?

a) 100% of the income less the PITI. If the net is positive, include as income; if the net is negative, include as a monthly debt
b) Only when the borrower has a two year history of managing rental properties
c) 75% of the income less the PITI. If the net is positive, include as income; if the net is negative, include as a monthly debt
d) Only when the borrower has a two year history of managing rental properties and the borrower has rent loss insurance

A

c) 75% of the income less the PITI. If the net is positive, include as income; if the net is negative, include as a monthly debt

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4
Q

The borrower is putting 10% down on a $180,000 sales price. She is paying 2.5 discount points and a 1% origination fee. What is the total of the origination fee and discount points she is paying?

a) $5,670
b) $6,300
c) $1,800
d) $6,120

A

a) $5,670

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5
Q

A borrower has an Interest Only mortgage loan and wishes to make the minimum monthly payments required. If the homeowner decides to payoff the loan at the end of the loan term, what will the homeowner be required to pay?

a) The original loan amount
b) A balance greater than the original loan amount
c) A balance less than the original loan amount
d) The entire purchase price of the property

A

a) The original loan amount

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6
Q

What is the note rate for a $150,000 loan with a 2/1 buy down when the borrowers start with a payment rate of 4% for 12 months; then 5% for another 12 months; then 6% for the rest of the payment term?

a) The note includes all three interest rates.
b) 4%
c) 5%
d) 6%

A

d) 6%

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7
Q

Private Mortgage Insurance is required on conforming 1st mortgage loans when the Loan-To-Value is:

a) above 80%.
b) 70% - 79.99%.
c) above 80% except if the loan has a 15-year term.
d) 80% - 89.99%.

A

a) above 80%.

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8
Q

What is the HCLTV (HTLTV) assuming a $200,000 value, a $100,000 first mortgage loan, and a $50,000 Home Equity Line of Credit second mortgage with a drawn amount of $30,000?

a) 50%
b) 65%
c) 75%
d) 100%

A

b) 65%

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9
Q

When you order an Insurance binder on a borrower’s loan file, the one-page sheet that summarizes all the insurance information is known as the:

a) binder summary page.
b) Declaration page.
c) 1008.
d) binder reference page.

A

b) Declaration page.

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10
Q

On an FHA annually adjusting ARM,
1. assume that the starting rate was 5%;

the margin is 2.5%;

  1. the index in 6 months is 3%;
  2. the index in 12 months is 3.5%;
  3. the index in 18 months is 3.25%.

What is the borrower’s interest rate in 18 months?

a) 5.00%
b) 6.00%
c) 5.50%
d) 5.75%

A

d) 5.75%

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11
Q

Calculate the borrower’s maximum housing payment if the qualifying ratios are 28/36, the husband’s income is $48,000 per year, and the wife makes $2,500 per month?

a) $2,044
b) $1,820
c) $2,628
d) $2,340

A

b) $1,820

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12
Q

At closing, the borrower should receive a notice of the right to rescind. If two copies are not provided to the borrower at closing, the right to rescind extends from 3 days to:

a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 30 days
d) 10 years

A

b) 3 years

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13
Q

If an MLO has a borrower who has had a foreclosure in the past and is looking to obtain a conventional mortgage, how long does that foreclosure have to be seasoned on the credit report before the borrower can qualify?

a) 7 years
b) 4 years
c) 2 years
d) 3 years

A

a) 7 years

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14
Q

For an interest only loan of $180,000 with a 5% interest rate, how much is the dollar amount of interest for 7 months?

a) $5,500
b) $6,500
c) $9,000
d) $5,250

A

d) $5,250

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15
Q

Your customer owns several rental properties, one-third of which have a Negative Net Lease. Therefore, you can conclude that:

a) two of the rentals are owned outright.
b) the rents are equal to or less than the mortgage amount due each month.
c) more rent is collected than your borrowers owe in payments each month.
d) one out of the three rental properties is vacant.

A

b) the rents are equal to or less than the mortgage amount due each month.

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16
Q

Under what circumstances would it be possible to consider capital gains as income for a Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loan?

a) If the borrowers can get written verification from their mortgage loan servicer that the income will continue
b) If the borrowers can verify a minimum of two years income on their tax returns and still own the asset
c) If the borrowers can verify one year income on their tax returns and get a CPA letter
d) If the borrowers are using the asset/income as part of their down payment

A

b) If the borrowers can verify a minimum of two years income on their tax returns and still own the asset

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17
Q

Which of the following sources of income would NOT be allowed on a conforming conventional loan?

a) Salary income when the borrower has worked for only 6 months
b) Social Security income
c) Income from a rental property that has been owned only 2 years
d) Child support received for a 16-year-old child

A

d) Child support received for a 16-year-old child

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18
Q

The lender discloses the prepayment penalty on which of the following documents?

a) The 1003
b) Loan Estimate
c) ECOA disclosure
d) The trust deed and the trust deed note

A

b) Loan Estimate

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19
Q

A borrower purchases a home for $120,500 and is putting 10% down. If he has already paid $2,500 in earnest money, what is the rest of the down payment at closing?

a) $8,345
b) $8,550
c) $9,550
d) $10,500

A

c) $9,550

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20
Q

What fee is not included in the Loan Estimate?

a) Appraisal fee
b) Credit reporting fee
c) Mortgage broker fee
d) Real estate broker fee

A

d) Real estate broker fee

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21
Q

What are two of the most important documents that the borrower signs at settlement?

a) Error and Omissions and the Loan Note
b) The Loan Note and First Payment Letter
c) The Mortgage and Right of Rescission
d) The Promissory Note and the Deed of Trust or mortgage

A

d) The Promissory Note and the Deed of Trust or mortgage

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22
Q

If the borrower’s monthly gross income was $6,000 and the monthly housing expense was:

first mortgage payment, $900;
monthly property tax $110;
monthly hazard insurance $28;
and monthly mortgage insurance $60, what is the housing ratio or frontend ratio?

a) 15.00%
b) 16.00%
c) 18.30%
d) 17.30%

A

c) 18.30%

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23
Q

What is the housing ratio for a borrower who makes $24,000 a year with a payment amount of $560?

a) 25%
b) 28%
c) 23%
d) 31%

A

b) 28%

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24
Q

If there are two borrowers on the loan but the two borrowers are unmarried, they would be considered what:

a) Co-mortgagors
b) Co-borrowers
c) Community property holders
d) Title sharers

A

a) Co-mortgagors

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25
Q

The lender is requiring repairs on the home to be completed. Those repairs can be done after the loan closes by including them in a(n):

a) Escrow Holdback.
b) Earnest Money Deposit.
c) Lender Retainer.
d) Repairs Completion Account (RCA).

A

a) Escrow Holdback.

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26
Q

You have a borrower who makes $21 an hour and overtime every month. What must you do to ensure that you can use the overtime?

a) Just count the overtime
b) Subtract the overtime from the gross income
c) Figure his gross income and make sure he can prove overtime over a two-year period
d) Use the gross monthly income figure your borrower discloses

A

c) Figure his gross income and make sure he can prove overtime over a two-year period

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27
Q

Which of the following situations always require full tax returns as documentation of income?

a) When proof of hourly wages are needed
b) When verifying self-employment income
c) Full tax returns are never required just the Adjusted Gross Income on the first page
d) When receiving W-2 only income

A

b) When verifying self-employment income

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28
Q

URLA is the acronym for:

a) Uniform Residential Land Appraisal.
b) Uniform Residential Loan Application.
c) Uniform Residential Lot Appraisal.
d) Universal Residential Loan Application.

A

b) Uniform Residential Loan Application.

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29
Q

On which type of loan does the CHARM booklet need to be sent to the borrower?

a) HELOC
b) ARM
c) Reverse mortgage
d) FHA

A

b) ARM

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30
Q

Under Section X, Information For Government Monitoring Purposes, you ask the borrower race, ethnicity, and gender questions. The borrower tells you that s/he does not wish to furnish that information. In a face to face loan application, what should you do?

a) Tell the borrower that the questions must be answered for a loan application to be considered complete.
b) Leave the answers blank but check the box “I do not wish to furnish this information”.
c) Fill in the answers you are sure are correct.
d) Make your best guess and fill in all the information.

A

d) Make your best guess and fill in all the information.

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31
Q

You want to figure out the total amount of interest your borrowers would pay on their 30-year fixed rate loan if they kept that loan for its full 30 years. You calculate the amount financed to be $145,000. Your customer’s P&I payment is $975.00 per month. Based on this information, what amount of interest would your customer pay over the 30-year period?

a) $206,000
b) $351,000
c) $145,000
d) $148,717

A

a) $206,000

32
Q

If the annual percentage rate (APR) of a loan changes more than .250 of 1% from the original disclosure on an (ARM) transaction, which of the following would be applicable?

a) The lender is in violation of the law
b) The borrower can “lock-in” the loan to avoid further interest increases
c) The lender must pay for the borrower’s credit report
d) The borrower must be given a new disclosure at least three business days before the loan can be closed

A

d) The borrower must be given a new disclosure at least three business days before the loan can be closed

33
Q

To accurately predict when a refinanced owner-occupied property mortgage loan will fund after settlement, you must consider:

a) The three-day right of rescission
b) The day of the week the loan closes
c) If the lender does “table funding”
d) Whether back dating is allowed

A

a) The three-day right of rescission

34
Q

You are doing a refinance loan for your borrowers non-owner- occupied property. You look at the property profile and see that the site address and your customers’ address are different. What action should you take?

a) No action required
b) Call the FBI and report them for fraud
c) Call your customer to find out why the addresses are different
d) Mark the property type as owner occupied

A

a) No action required

35
Q

What form is used in order to verify an honorable discharge?

a) 26-1880
b) DD 214
c) 1003
d) NGB Form 22

A

b) DD 214

36
Q

Which form allows the lender to verify your client’s tax returns?

a) W-2
b) 4506-T
c) 1099
d) DD-214

A

b) 4506-T

37
Q

FHA allows loans on all property types except:

a) Non-owner occupied.
b) Manufactured housing.
c) 2-4 Units.
d) Condominiums.

A

a) Non-owner occupied.

38
Q

When a file is being manually underwritten, the Fannie/Freddie maximum qualifying ratios are:

a) 28/36.
b) 28/45.
c) 29/41.
d) 25/39.

A

a) 28/36.

39
Q

The 1003 is also known as:

a) The settlement closing document
b) The transmittal summary
c) The loan disclosure document
d) The URLA

A

d) The URLA

40
Q

Which of these property types would be owner-occupied?

a) Second residence
b) Investment property
c) Primary residence
d) Condotels

A

c) Primary residence

41
Q

Which of the following would NOT be a good source to establish credit history when a borrower does not have a traditional credit score?

a) Employment history
b) Rent history
c) Utility ratings
d) Insurance payment history

A

a) Employment history

42
Q

On a conventional purchase loan transaction, what is the maximum seller concessions allowed?

a) 3%
b) 6%
c) 10%
d) 2%

A

a) 3%

43
Q

Some income used to qualify must have been received for 2 years and be likely to continue for at least:

a) 3 years.
b) 5 years.
c) 1 year.
d) Indefinitely.

A

a) 3 years.

44
Q

In the Real Estate Owned section of the 1003, you need to include all of the following:

a) Current residence, rentals, lots, and any other real estate owned
b) Current residence only
c) Current residence and other personal property owned
d) Current residence, farmlands and building lots

A

a) Current residence, rentals, lots, and any other real estate owned

45
Q

How many years of employment should you document on the 1003 for each borrower?

a) One year only
b) One year if they are W-2 employees
c) Two years for both
d) Two years for at least one of the two borrowers

A

c) Two years for both

46
Q

How many years of residency history do you need to document on the 1003 for each borrower?

a) Only one year if they lived with parents
b) One year if they rented prior to the purchase
c) Two years for both borrowers
d) Two years for at least one of the two borrowers

A

c) Two years for both borrowers

47
Q

A couple wants to buy a house together and both will be using their credit and income to qualify for the loan. However, they are not married. How are they applying?

a) Jointly but on two separate loan applications
b) Not Jointly
c) Individually
d) Married applying jointly

A

a) Jointly but on two separate loan applications

48
Q

What form do you give to the borrower(s) to sign that authorizes the MLO to order a credit report?

a) Borrower Signature Authorization
b) Affiliated Business Agreement
c) The Privacy Act Disclosure
d) Loan Credit Act Form

A

a) Borrower Signature Authorization

49
Q

A buyer had made an earnest money payment of $5,000. Later the buyer pays an additional $2,000 to be credited at closing on a property with a sale price of $160,000. If the required down payment is 20%, how much additional money will the buyer need to provide toward the down payment at closing?

a) $32,000
b) $27,000
c) $30,000
d) $25,000

A

d) $25,000

50
Q

What does a loan originator use to determine the estimated value of a property based on analytical comparison of similar property sales?

a) An appraisal
b) A market survey
c) An area survey
d) A cost-benefit analysis

A

a) An appraisal

51
Q

Which of the following is not common to split between buyer and seller?

a) Homeowner’s Association Fees
b) Property taxes
c) Rents
d) Loan origination fees

A

d) Loan origination fees

52
Q

SOFR stands for:

a) Secured Overnight Financing Rate
b) Solid Overnight Financing Rate
c) Second Overnight Financing Rate
d) Special Overnight Financial Rate

A

a) Secured Overnight Financing Rate

53
Q

MIP is the acronym for:

a) Mortgage Interest Prediction
b) Multi Interest Prevention Act
c) Mortgage Insurance Premium
d) Malpractice Investigation Penalty

A

c) Mortgage Insurance Premium

54
Q

PMI is the acronym for:

a) Preliminary Mortgage Investigation
b) Private Mortgage Insurance
c) Premium Mortgage Insurance
d) Primary Mortgage Insurance

A

b) Private Mortgage Insurance

55
Q

An underwriter does all of the following EXCEPT:

a) Determine that the seller has the legal right to sell the property.
b) Determine if the loan is in compliance with investor criteria.
c) Determine the credit worthiness of the borrower.
d) Determine the acceptability of collateral.

A

a) Determine that the seller has the legal right to sell the property.

56
Q

GNMA is the acronym for:

a) Government Non-institutional Mortgage Act b) Government National Money Act
c) Government National Mortgage Association
d) Government National Monetary Association

A

c) Government National Mortgage Association

57
Q

Closing costs are those costs related to the loan EXCEPT:

a) Discount points
b) Prepaid items
c) Processing fee
d) Loan origination fee

A

b) Prepaid items

58
Q

FmHA is the acronym for:

a) Farming Housing Act.
b) Farmers Home Administration.
c) Federal Mortgages for Homes Act.
d) Family Home Administration.

A

b) Farmers Home Administration.

59
Q

FHLMC is the acronym for:

a) Freedom from House and Loan Mismanagement Act. b) Federal Housing and Loan Mortgage Commission.
c) Fair Home and Lending Management Commission. d) Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

A

d) Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

60
Q

Your borrower wants to buy an investment property. Which of the following would be used in calculating the housing ratio?

a) Primary residence utilities
b) Investment property utilities
c) Primary residence payment
d) Investment property reserves

A

c) Primary residence payment

61
Q

NMLS is the acronym for:

a) National Mortgage Licensing System.
b) Nations Management License System.
c) Nationwide Mortgage Loan System of Licensure and Registration.
d) Nationwide Multistate Licensing System and Registry

A

d) Nationwide Multistate Licensing System and Registry

62
Q

The purpose of the Closing Disclosure is to:

a) Disclose the APR.
b) Make sure the lender receives fair compensation. c) Account for all money involved in the transaction. d) Explain to the borrower the terms of the loan.

A

c) Account for all money involved in the transaction.

63
Q

For one person to sign a legal document for another person generally would be considered forgery, unless the person signing had:

a) a close relationship with the person, i.e., spouse, child, or parent.
b) There are no circumstances when this is legally allowable.
c) legal power of attorney.
d) a writ of being handicapped and unable to sign for themselves.

A

c) legal power of attorney.

64
Q

PR is the generally accepted acronym for:

a) Premium Title Report
b) Present Time Reclamation Association
c) Preliminary Title Report
d) Preliminary Tax Report

A

c) Preliminary Title Report

65
Q

Mortgage insurance benefits the borrower by:

a) Allowing borrowers to obtain financing with lower down payments and higher LTVs.
b) Making the payments if the borrowers lose their jobs.
c) Paying off the home in the event of the death of any of the borrowers.
d) Paying off the mortgage in the event of a fire.

A

a) Allowing borrowers to obtain financing with lower down payments and higher LTVs.

66
Q

Which of the following is true when taking a loan application?

a) Borrowers must fill in the government monitoring (HMDA) section.
b) Borrowers must provide their birthdates, ages of children and marital status.
c) Borrowers must decide on their loan program at application.
d) Borrowers must sign initial loan disclosures within 3 business days.

A

b) Borrowers must provide their birthdates, ages of children and marital status.

67
Q

The borrower wants to buy an investment property. Which of the following would NOT be calculated in the back-end ratio?

a) Car payment
b) Primary residence payment
c) Investment property HOA fees
d) The investment Homes utility bills

A

d) The investment Homes utility bills

68
Q

Which of the following would be an appropriate entry on the 1003 if asked for the “manner” in which title will be held?

a) Joint tenants with full rights of survivorship
b) Tenancy for years
c) In a bank safety deposit box
d) Periodic tenancy

A

a) Joint tenants with full rights of survivorship

69
Q

FNMA is the acronym for:

a) Federal Non-institutional Mortgage Administration
b) Federal National Mortgages Act
c) Federal National Mortgage Association
d) Federal National Monetary Association

A

c) Federal National Mortgage Association

70
Q

Which of the following would NOT be considered a prepaid item?

a) Prorated share of property taxes
b) Partial month’s interest on a new loan
c) Title insurance
d) Hazard or flood insurance premium for one year

A

c) Title insurance

71
Q

The Closing Disclosure has taken the place of what form for consummation on purchases of a Fannie or Freddie type of loan:

a) HUD-1 Form.
b) Appraisal
c) Flood Certificate
d) Charm Booklet

A

a) HUD-1 Form.

72
Q

Each of the following would be considered a “recurring cost” EXCEPT:

a) Hazard insurance
b) Discount points
c) Property taxes
d) Mortgage insurance

A

b) Discount points

73
Q

Which of the following would NOT cause a delay in funding the loan if closing has already taken place?

a) Some of the required repairs to the property were not done.
b) A problem was found in the chain of title for the property.
c) The address used in all the documents was not correct.
d) The buyer wanted her maiden name included on the deed.

A

d) The buyer wanted her maiden name included on the deed.

74
Q

URAR is the acronym for:

a) Uniform Residential Appraisal Report
b) Uniform Real Estate Appraisal Report
c) Universal Residential Appraisal Report
d) Universal Real Estate Appraisal Report

A

a) Uniform Residential Appraisal Report

75
Q

Which of the following would a lender NOT consider to be paid in advance?

a) Real estate commission
b) Mortgage insurance
c) Prepaid interest
d) Hazard insurance

A

a) Real estate commission