Exam-Ethics Flashcards
This is a-d choices
A borrower attends a seminar on how to get rich by investing in real estate with no money down. A third party encourages the borrower to invest in three real estate properties. Under the third party’s guidance the borrower completes the applications and provides the specific documentation required. The borrower is unaware that the third party owned numerous properties in the name of an LLC and submitted applications on not just the three properties known to the borrower but on a total of 15 properties, this is an example of:
a) Buy and Bail Fraud
b) Builder Bailout Fraud
c) Loan Modification Scheme
d) Chunking
d) Chunking
A borrower colluded with a mortgage broker to use the borrower’s property as collateral for numerous home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) at different financial institutions. The scheme was executed by closing on multiple HELOCs in a short period of time to take advantage of the delay in recording the mortgages. In addition, the mortgage broker misrepresented the borrower’s financial information in order to increase the borrower’s debt capacity. The property with less than $125,000 in equity was used to obtain over $1 million in credit from several financial institutions. This is an example of:
a) Double Selling
b) Flipping
c) Churning
d) Chunking
a) Double Selling
A borrower is looking to purchase a new home, this new home is smaller than their current home and less expensive. They tell the MLO that they intend to sell their current home once they’ve gotten a new home. The borrower closes on their new home and promptly defaults on their old home, this is called:
a) Buy and Bail
b) Air Loan
c) Loan Modification Fraud
d) Foreclosure Rescue Schemes
a) Buy and Bail
A borrower wants to purchase a second home and tells you that they intend to rent the property out when they are not living in it. You have reviewed their financial information and realize that the borrower would qualify for financing if the property is classified as a second residence. However, if the property is classified as an investment property, the borrower is unlikely to qualify. What should you do?
a) Classify the property as a rental property even though the borrower intends to reside there part of the year.
b) Classify the property as a 2nd residence; since the borrower intends to use the property for part of the year, this is acceptable.
c) Classify the property as a 2nd residence because it is not legal for the borrower to personally reside in a property classified as a rental for any length of time.
d) Deny the borrower because it is neither legal to rent out a 2nd residence or reside in a rental property for any length of time.
b) Classify the property as a 2nd residence; since the borrower intends to use the property for part of the year, this is acceptable.
A credit card company has a written policy that anyone between the age of 21-27 can only have a credit limit of $1,000 and anyone over 30 automatically gets a credit limit of $5,000. This is an example of:
a) Predatory Lending
b) Overt discrimination
c) Redlining
d) Blockbusting
b) Overt discrimination
A fraudster uses a straw buyer to purchase a home for the purpose of defaulting on the mortgage loan. The straw buyer makes no payments on the loan and the property goes into default. Prior to foreclosure the fraudster makes an offer to purchase the property from the lender in a short sale agreement below market value. The lender agrees without knowing that the short sale was premeditated. This is an example of:
a) Reverse Mortgage Fraud
b) Loan Modification Fraud
c) Short Sale Fraud
d) Buy and Bail Fraud
c) Short Sale Fraud
A hazard insurance company hosts a dinner for the employees of a mortgage broker. The designated broker encourages the employees to send clients to the insurance company. Who has violated RESPA?
a) MLO
b) Insurance Agent
c) Both the Hazard Insurance Company and the Mortgage Broker
d) Processor
c) Both the Hazard Insurance Company and the Mortgage Broker
A history showing the title changes regarding a property is required by an underwriter for what purpose?
a) To verify the absence of property flipping
b) To determine if there have been any forgeries
c) To establish that the boundaries are correct
d) To give a chronological record of all liens
d) To give a chronological record of all liens
A lender has a minimum loan amount that they will lend on, that minimum loan amount is $150,000. The average home value to a minority in the neighborhood is $100,000, so the lender does not help anyone in that minority lender, this would be:
a) Disparate treatment
b) Disparate impact
c) Overt discrimination
d) Comparative evidence
b) Disparate impact
A low introductory rate on an adjustable-rate mortgage is called:
a) Index
b) Teaser Rate
c) Interest Rate
d) Payment Rate
b) Teaser Rate
A mortgage broker advertises a 3.5% fixed payment on a 30-year loan implying that the offer was for a 30-year loan with a 3.5% fixed interest rate. The broker instead offered ARMs with an option to pay various amounts, including a minimum monthly payment that represented only a portion of the required interest. This is an example of a:
a) A UDAAP
b) Fraud for Profit
c) Predatory Lending
d) Fraud for criminal enterprise
c) Predatory Lending
A mortgage originator must act both ethically and responsibly. Which of the following is not considered unethical?
a) Locking the interest rate for a loan application with two lenders at the same time.
b) Delaying a closing to obtain additional income on fees.
c) Provide guidance in writing a credit explanation letter.
d) Having a buyer sign forms in blank for convenience.
c) Provide guidance in writing a credit explanation letter.
A potential borrower calls you for rates and programs. Assume that they are on the DNC Registry. You are allowed to call them back for what period of time?
a) 30 days
b) 3 months
c) 1 year
d) 18 months
a) 30 days
A potential client is shopping around for a competitive rate and a 15-day lead time to close. The brokerage you work for offers highly competitive rates, has an average lead to close time of 30 days, and a fast lead to close time of 21 days. Understanding these figures, you tell the client you can meet their demands and secure their business. This action is:
a) legal but unethical.
b) illegal but ethical.
c) illegal and unethical.
d) legal and ethical.
a) legal but unethical.
A Property is purchased, a fraudulently higher value appraisal is created, and then it is quickly sold. Which of the following is the type of fraud being described?
a) Quit Claim
b) Silent Seconds
c) Property Flipping
d) Incentive Fraud
c) Property Flipping
A real estate agent receives a $50 restaurant gift certificate from a mortgage broker as a token of appreciation for referring a home buyer to the mortgage broker. Which of the following laws was violated as a result of this transaction?
a) TILA
b) ECOA
c) FCRA
d) RESPA
d) RESPA
A transaction where the buyers have signed a contract to purchase real property, but have the intention of immediately selling it to another buyer can be a sign of:
a) FICO
b) A kickback
c) A service release premium
d) Illegal Property Flipping
d) Illegal Property Flipping
A university student database, which included social security numbers and other personal identifying information, is compromised by a computer hacker. The investigation revealed that the hacker subsequently sold the personal identification information to a third party, who then proceeds to submit falsified mortgage loan applications to numerous financial institutions which resulted in approximately $5 million in losses to the financial institutions. This is an example of:
a) Fraud for Criminal Enterprise
b) Fraud for housing
c) Identity Theft
d) Redlining
c) Identity Theft
What fact about a borrower must be considered by the underwriter, when underwriting a mortgage loan application?
a. Ancestry
b. Receipt of Public Assistance
c. Marital Status
d. MLO
b.Receipt of Public Assistance
ABC builder is trying to sell their unsold units in a subdivision, they are offering excessive seller concessions and down payment assistance to elevate the sales price on the homes, this is an example of:
a) A Builder Bailout Scheme
b) An Air Loan Scheme
c) Excessive Seller Concessions Fraud
d) Fraud for Criminal Enterprise
a) A Builder Bailout Scheme
ABC Mortgages makes a loan with the consumer even though he is unlikely to repay it, anticipating that they will eventually foreclose and get the borrower’s equity in the property. This is an example of:
a) Predatory Lending
b) Prime Lending
c) Secondary Lending
d) Subprime Lending
a) Predatory Lending
According to BSA/AML, if insider abuse is involved in any transaction, what must happen?
a) A SAR must be filed within 30 days
b) A SAR must be filed within 60 days
c) A SAR is not required in this situation
d) A SAR should be filed within 5 days
a) A SAR must be filed within 30 days
An applicant for a real estate loan cannot be asked about:
a) Religion
b) Ethnicity
c) Liabilities
d) Income
a) Religion
An estimate made by a mortgage loan originator of the amount of a loan for which the buyer can qualify based on his statements regarding his financial condition is called:
a) Pre-qualification
b) Loan Servicing
c) Loan Underwriting
d) Loan Originating
a) Pre-qualification
An investor is pitching the sale of properties as opportunities to new real estate investors, promising improbably high returns and loan risks, this could be considered:
a) Churning
b) Chunking
c) Buy and Bail
d) Affinity Fraud
b) Chunking
An MLO leaves a borrower’s file open on his/her desk for just a moment. An Identity thief sees the borrower’s credit report which contains a huge amount of information. Fortunately the MLO quickly returns. What potential Federal laws is the MLO violating?
a) ECOA and RESPA
b) HMDA and TILA
c) RESPA and MDIA
d) FACTA and GLBA
d) FACTA and GLBA
Arlo is underwater on his current property so he decides to purchase a new home in a neighborhood right near his current home. He closes on the property and then lets his old home go into foreclosure; this is an example of:
a) Illegal Property Flipping
b) Loan Modification Fraud
c) Buy and Bail Fraud
d) A Builder Bailout
c) Buy and Bail Fraud
Considering the legislation of the Secure and Fair Enforcement Act (S.A.F.E. Act) of 2008, originating a loan for a family member or other blood relation is considered:
a) illegal but ethical.
b) legal but unethical.
c) illegal and unethical.
d) legal and ethical.
d) legal and ethical.
Failing to post payments timely or properly or to credit a consumer’s account with payments that the consumer submitted on time and then charging late fees to that consumer would be considered:
a) A UDAAP
b) Predatory Lending
c) Fraud for Profit
d) Fraud for Housing
a) A UDAAP
Fannie Mae requires that a borrower maintain property insurance equal to:
a) The purchase price
b) The greater of the insurable value of the improvements or the loan balance
c) The lesser of the insurable value of the improvements or the loan balance
d) The loan amount
c) The lesser of the insurable value of the improvements or the loan balance