Exam III Vocabulaire

Question 1

ὀφθαλµός, -οῦ

Answer 1

ὁ, eye

Question 2

ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι

Answer 2

(indirect interrogative adj./pron.) (adj.)

what? which?; (pron.) who? what?

Question 3

πόθεν

Answer 3

(direct interrog. adv.) from where? whence?

Question 4

ποῖ

Answer 4

(direct interrog. adv.) to where? whither?

Question 5

πότε (πότ’, πόθ’)

Answer 5

(direct interrog. adv.) when? (πότ’ before
smooth breathing, πόθ’ before rough
breathing)

Question 6

ποῦ

Answer 6

(direct interrog. adv.) where?

Question 7

πῶς

Answer 7

(direct interrog. adv.) how?

Question 8

ὁπόθεν

Answer 8

(indirect interrog. adv.) from where? whence?

Question 9

ὅποι

Answer 9

(indirect interrog. adv.) to where? whither?

Question 10

ὁπότε (ὁπότ’, ὁπόθ’)

Answer 10

(indirect interrog. adv.) when? (ὁπότ’
before smooth breathing, ὁπόθ’ before
rough breathing)

Question 11

ὅπου

Answer 11

(indirect interrog. adv.) where?

Question 12

ὅπως

Answer 12

(indirect interrog. adv.) how?

Question 13

ποθέν

Answer 13

(enclitic adv.) from somewhere

Question 14

ποι

Answer 14

(enclitic adv.) to somewhere

Question 15

ποτέ (ποτ’, ποθ’)

Answer 15

(enclitic adv.) sometime, sometimes, ever,
 once (ποτ’ before smooth breathing,
 ποθ’ before rough breathing)

Question 16

που

Answer 16

(enclitic adv.) somewhere

Question 17

πως

Answer 17

(enclitic adv.) somehow

Question 18

εἰ

Answer 18

(conj. introducing an indirect question)

whether

Question 19

εἴτε (εἴτ’, εἴθ’)…εἴτε (εἴτ’, εἴθ’)

Answer 19

(correlatives introducing alternative
indirect questions) whether…or (εἴτ’
before smooth breathing, εἴθ’ before
rough breathing)

Question 20

πότερον (or πότερα)…ἤ

Answer 20

(correlatives introducing alternative
questions, direct or indirect) either…or;
whether…or

Question 21

ἆρα (ἆρ’)

Answer 21

(contraction of interrogative particle ἦ +
inferential particle ἄρα) introduces a
question not expecting a particular
 answer (ἆρ’ before a vowel)

Question 22

ἆρ’ οὐ or οὐκοῦν

[= οὐκ + οὖν] or οὐ

Answer 22

introduces a question expecting the

answer “yes”

Question 23

ἆρα µή or µῶν

[= µὴ + οὖν] or µή

Answer 23

introduces a question expecting the

answer “no”

Question 24

ἀνοίγω or ἀνοίγνῡµι

Answer 24

ἀνοίγω or ἀνοίγνῡµι
(imperf. ἀνέῳγον), 
ἀνοίξω, ἀνέῳξα, 
ἀνέῳχα, ἀνέῳγµαι, 
ἀνεῴχθην 
open, open up

Question 25

κρiνω (i)

Answer 25

κρiνω, κρινῶ,
ἔκρῑνα, κέκρικα,
κέκριµαι, ἐκρίθην 
separate, choose, judge, decide (a contest or 
 dispute)

Question 26

ἡλικίᾱ, -ᾱς

Answer 26

ἡ, age, prime of life; ἡλικίᾱν ἔχειν or ἐν ἡλικίᾱͅ εἶναι = be of age, be grown up

Question 27

υἱός, -οῦ

Answer 27

ὁ, son

Question 28

νέος, -ᾱ, -ον

Answer 28

young, new

Question 29

παλαιός, -(a), -όν

Answer 29

old, ancient

Question 30

τυφλός, -ή, -όν

Answer 30

blind

Question 31

ἄρτι

Answer 31

(adverb) just now

Question 32

ἤδη

Answer 32

(adverb) already

Question 33

πάλαι

Answer 33

(adverb) long ago

Question 34

ἁµαρτάνω

Answer 34

ἁµαρτάνω, ἁµαρτήσοµαι,
ἥµαρτον, ἡµάρτηκα,
ἡµάρτηµαι, ἡµαρτήθην

make a mistake, fail, err, sin; (+
gen.) miss (a target), miss out o

Question 35

γεννάω

Answer 35

γεννάω, γεννήσω,
ἐγέννησα, γεγέννηκα,
γεγέννηµαι, ἐγεννήθην

beget, give birth to, bear

Question 36

οἶδα

Answer 36

οἶδα (pluperf. ᾔδη),
εἴσοµαι, —, —, —, —

know; (+ infin.) know how (to)

Question 37

πιστεύω

Answer 37

πιστεύω, πιστεύσω,
ἐπίστευσα, πεπίστευκα,
πεπίστευµαι, ἐπιστεύθην

(+ dat. or with prepositions such
as εἰς + acc.) believe (in), trust
(in), have faith (in)

Question 38

ἁµαρτίᾱ, -ᾱς

Answer 38

ἡ, mistake, failure, error, sin

Question 39

κόσµος, -ου

Answer 39

ὁ, order, adornment, world,

universe

Question 40

κuριος, -ᾱ, -ον

Answer 40

having authority; (as a substantive)
(masc.) lord, master, (fem.)
lady, mistress

Question 41

οὔποτε (οὔποτ’, οὔποθ’)/

µήποτε (µήποτ’, µήποθ’)

Answer 41

(adverb) never (οὔποτ’/µήποτ’
before smooth breathing;
οὔποθ’/µήποθ’ before rough
breathing)

Question 42

οὔπω/µήπω

Answer 42

(adverb) not yet

Question 43

ὅτι (never elided)

Answer 43

(subordinating conj.) because,

since