Exam III Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards
a/ an
without, not
ex. asepsis
ab-
away
ex. abduct
acro-
extremity
ex. acromegaly
ad-
to, toward
ex. adduct
ante-
before
ex. antenatal
anti-
against
ex. antibiotic
auto
self
ex. autoimmune
bi
two, double
ex. binocular
brady
slow
ex. bradycardia
circum
around
ex. circumoral
contra
against
ex. contraindicated
dia
through
ex. dialysis
diplo
double, two
ex. diplopia
dis
removal
ex. disinfect
dys
abnormal –> dysrhythmia
difficult–> dyspnea
painful–> dysmenorrhea
ecto
outside
ex. ectopic
endo
within
ex. endoscope
epi
above
ex. epigastric
eryth/r/o
red
ex. erythema
eu
normal, good
ex. eupnea
ex/o
out
ex. excise
extra
outside, addition
ex. extracellular
hemi
half
ex. hemiplegia
hetero
other, different
ex. heterosexual
homo, homeo
same
ex. homeostasis
hyper
high, excessive
ex. hypertension
hypo
under, decreased
ex. hypoglycemia
infra
below
ex. infrared
inter
between
ex. interstitial
intra
within
ex. intracranial
iso
equal, same
ex. isometric
leuk/o
white, colorless
ex. leukemia
macro
large
ex marcomolecule
mal
bad, poor
ex. malnutrition
neo
new
ex. neonate
noct
night
ex. nocturnal
olig/o
little, deficiency
ex. oliguria
ortho
straight, correct
ex. orthopedics
pan
all
ex. pandemic
peri
around
ex. perioral
poly
many, excessive
polyuria
post
after, behind
ex. postpartum
prim/i
first
ex. primigravida
pseud/o
false
ex. pseudomalignancy
quad/r/i
four
ex. quadriplegia
scler/o
hard, hardening
ex. scleroderma
semi
half
ex. semilunar
sub
below
ex. subcutaneous
super
above, excessive
ex. superinfection
supra
above
ex. suprapubic
tachy
fast
ex. tachypnea
trans
through, across
ex. transfusion
algia
pain
ex. fibromyalgia
cele
tumor, hernia
ex. cystocele
centesis
puncture, tap
ex. thoracentesis
ectasis
dilate, stretch
ex. atelectasis
ectomy
excision
ex. tonsilectomy
emia
blood
ex. anemia
ism
condition
ex. embolism
itis
inflammation
ex. appendicitis
logy
study
ex. cardiology
lysis
separation
ex. hemolysis
malacia
softening
ex. osteomalacia
megaly
enlargement
ex. splenomegaly
odynia
pain
ex. cephalodynia
oma
tumor
ex. sacroma
pathy
disease
ex. cephalodynia
penia
lack of
ex. leukopenia
phagia
eating
ex. dysphagia
plegia
paralysis
ex. paraplegia
pnea
breathing
ex. apnea
rhage
bursting forth
ex. hemorrhage
scopy
visual examination
ex. bronchoscopy
stasis
stoppage of flow
ex. hemostasis
stomy
surgical formation of an opening
ex. colostomy
tomy
incision into
ex. tracheotomy
trophy
ex. nourishing
ex. atrophy
tripsy
crushing
ex. lithotripsy
uresis
urination
ex. diuresis
uria
urine
ex. hematuria