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Biochemistry II > Exam II - Stimulators/Inhibitors > Flashcards

Exam II - Stimulators/Inhibitors Flashcards

1
Q

Citrate - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulate

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2
Q

Insulin - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulate

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3
Q

Malonyl CoA - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

inhibit

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4
Q

Palmitoyl CoA - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

inhibit

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5
Q

Epinephrine - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

inhibit

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6
Q

High carb diet increases/decreases acetyl CoA carboxylase synthesis?

A

increases

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7
Q

Low fat diet increases/decreases acetyl CoA carboxylase synthesis?

A

increases

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8
Q

High fat diet increases/decreases acetyl CoA carboxylase synthesis?

A

decreases

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9
Q

Fasting increases/decreases acetyl CoA carboxylase synthesis?

A

decreases

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10
Q

Small amounts of fructose stimulates/inhibits the release of glucokinase from a regulatory protein.

A

stimulates

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11
Q

Fructose stimulates/inhibits glucokinase.

A

stimulates

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12
Q

High energy charge - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulates

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13
Q

Lots of acetyl CoA - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulates

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14
Q

Lots of NADH and FADH - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulates

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15
Q

Lots of citrate - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulates

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16
Q

Lots of sugar - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulates

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17
Q

Insulin - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulates

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18
Q

ATP - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

stimulates

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19
Q

NADH - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

stimulates

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20
Q

Insulin - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

stimulates

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21
Q

Fructose - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

stimulates

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22
Q

ADP - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

inhibits

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23
Q

AMP - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

inhibits

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24
Q

NAD+ - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

inhibits

25
Q

Glucagon - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

inhibits

26
Q

Lots of ATP (high energy charge) - stimulates/inhibits glycogen synthesis?

A

stimulates

27
Q

Lots of glucose - stimulates/inhibits glycogen synthesis?

A

stimulates

28
Q

Insulin - stimulates/inhibits glycogen synthesis?

A

stimulates

29
Q

Low glycogen levels - stimulates/inhibits glycogen synthesis?

A

stimulates*

30
Q

Low ATP (low energy charge) - stimulates/inhibits glycogen synthesis?

A

inhibits

31
Q

Low ATP (low energy charge) - stimulates/inhibits glycogen breakdown?

A

stimulates

32
Q

Lots of ADP or AMP - stimulates/inhibits glycogen breakdown?

A

stimulates

33
Q

Low glucose - stimulates/inhibits glycogen breakdown?

A

stimulates

34
Q

Glucagon (liver) - stimulates/inhibits glycogen breakdown?

A

stimulates

35
Q

Muscle contraction (calcium) - stimulates/inhibits glycogen breakdown?

A

stimulates

36
Q

Glycogen levels within muscle are the most/least potent stimulator of glycogen synthase

A

most

37
Q

Insulin - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogesesis?

A

inhibits

38
Q

Glucagon - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogesesis (liver)?

A

stimulates

39
Q

Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?

A

stimulates, by stimulating PFK in liver*

40
Q

Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogesesis?

A

inhibits, by inhibiting Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphate

41
Q

Glucagon - increases/decreases fructose 2,6-bisphosphate?

A

decreases

42
Q

Glucose - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?

A

stimulates

43
Q

Insulin - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?

A

stimulates

44
Q

AMP, ADP - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?

A

stimulates

45
Q

NAD+ - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?

A

stimulates

46
Q

ATP - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?

A

inhibits

47
Q

NADH - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?

A

inhibits

48
Q

Glucagon - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?

A

inhibits

49
Q

Pyruvate - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?

A

inhibits

50
Q

Lactate - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?

A

inhibits

51
Q

Alanine - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?

A

inhibits

52
Q

Critrate - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?

A

inhibits

53
Q

Acetyl CoA - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogenesis?

A

stimulates* (most missed stimulator for previous tris)

54
Q

Citrate - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogenesis?

A

stimulates

55
Q

Glucose - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogenesis?

A

inhibits

56
Q

Insulin - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogenesis?

A

inhibits

57
Q

AMP, ADP - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogenesis?

A

inhibits

58
Q

Glucagon - stimulates/inhibits fat burning (liver)?

A

stimulates

Biochemistry II (5 decks)

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