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Biochemistry II > Exam II - Stimulators/Inhibitors > Flashcards

Exam II - Stimulators/Inhibitors Flashcards

1
Q

Citrate - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulate

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2
Q

Insulin - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulate

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3
Q

Malonyl CoA - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

inhibit

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4
Q

Palmitoyl CoA - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

inhibit

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5
Q

Epinephrine - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

inhibit

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6
Q

High carb diet increases/decreases acetyl CoA carboxylase synthesis?

A

increases

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7
Q

Low fat diet increases/decreases acetyl CoA carboxylase synthesis?

A

increases

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8
Q

High fat diet increases/decreases acetyl CoA carboxylase synthesis?

A

decreases

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9
Q

Fasting increases/decreases acetyl CoA carboxylase synthesis?

A

decreases

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10
Q

Small amounts of fructose stimulates/inhibits the release of glucokinase from a regulatory protein.

A

stimulates

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11
Q

Fructose stimulates/inhibits glucokinase.

A

stimulates

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12
Q

High energy charge - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulates

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13
Q

Lots of acetyl CoA - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulates

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14
Q

Lots of NADH and FADH - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulates

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15
Q

Lots of citrate - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulates

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16
Q

Lots of sugar - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulates

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17
Q

Insulin - stimulates/inhibits fat synthesis?

A

stimulates

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18
Q

ATP - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

stimulates

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19
Q

NADH - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

stimulates

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20
Q

Insulin - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

stimulates

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21
Q

Fructose - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

stimulates

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22
Q

ADP - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

inhibits

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23
Q

AMP - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

A

inhibits

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24
Q

NAD+ - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?

25
Glucagon - stimulates/inhibits cholesterol synthesis?
inhibits
26
Lots of ATP (high energy charge) - stimulates/inhibits glycogen synthesis?
stimulates
27
Lots of glucose - stimulates/inhibits glycogen synthesis?
stimulates
28
Insulin - stimulates/inhibits glycogen synthesis?
stimulates
29
Low glycogen levels - stimulates/inhibits glycogen synthesis?
stimulates*
30
Low ATP (low energy charge) - stimulates/inhibits glycogen synthesis?
inhibits
31
Low ATP (low energy charge) - stimulates/inhibits glycogen breakdown?
stimulates
32
Lots of ADP or AMP - stimulates/inhibits glycogen breakdown?
stimulates
33
Low glucose - stimulates/inhibits glycogen breakdown?
stimulates
34
Glucagon (liver) - stimulates/inhibits glycogen breakdown?
stimulates
35
Muscle contraction (calcium) - stimulates/inhibits glycogen breakdown?
stimulates
36
Glycogen levels within muscle are the most/least potent stimulator of glycogen synthase
most
37
Insulin - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogesesis?
inhibits
38
Glucagon - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogesesis (liver)?
stimulates
39
Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?
stimulates, by stimulating PFK in liver*
40
Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogesesis?
inhibits, by inhibiting Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphate
41
Glucagon - increases/decreases fructose 2,6-bisphosphate?
decreases
42
Glucose - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?
stimulates
43
Insulin - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?
stimulates
44
AMP, ADP - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?
stimulates
45
NAD+ - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?
stimulates
46
ATP - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?
inhibits
47
NADH - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?
inhibits
48
Glucagon - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?
inhibits
49
Pyruvate - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?
inhibits
50
Lactate - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?
inhibits
51
Alanine - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?
inhibits
52
Critrate - stimulates/inhibits glycolysis?
inhibits
53
Acetyl CoA - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogenesis?
stimulates* (most missed stimulator for previous tris)
54
Citrate - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogenesis?
stimulates
55
Glucose - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogenesis?
inhibits
56
Insulin - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogenesis?
inhibits
57
AMP, ADP - stimulates/inhibits gluconeogenesis?
inhibits
58
Glucagon - stimulates/inhibits fat burning (liver)?
stimulates

Biochemistry II (5 decks)

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