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Exam II Cram Flashcards

1
Q

_______ receptor agonists can cause sleep related behavior side effects

A

Benzo

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2
Q

Benzo receptor agonists can cause…

A

sleep related behavior side effects

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3
Q

______ deficiency is one of the possible criteria for narcolepsy

A

Hypocretin-1 deficiency

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4
Q

_______ agonists are the tx of choice for restless leg syndrome

A

dopaminergic agents

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5
Q

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for Erectile Disorder should not be used with…

A

nitrates

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6
Q

______ for Erectile Disorder should not be used with nitrates

A

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors

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7
Q

the majority of children with _______ do not have the condition in adulthood

A

gender dysphoria

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8
Q

pedophilic disorder is associated with a hx of…

A

childhood sexual abuse

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9
Q

in pts <12 y/o with _____, the primary treatment is through parent training programs

A

ODD (oppositional defiant disorder)

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10
Q

if pts <12 y/o with oppositional defiant disorder, what is the primary tx?

A

parent training programs

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11
Q

what increases the risk of intermittent explosive disorder?

A

physical or emotional trauma during first 20 years of life

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12
Q

physical or emotional trauma during first 20 years of life increases risk for…

A

intermittent explosive disorder

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13
Q

______ is one of the few 1st generation antipsychotics that has FDA approval for conduct disorder

A

Haloperidol

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14
Q

Haloperidol is one of the few 1st generation antipsychotics that has FDA approval for…

A

conduct disorder

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15
Q

delirium is identified by…

A

waxing and waning acute changes in consciousness

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16
Q

_____ is identified by waxing and waning acute changes in consciousness

A

delirium

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17
Q

FDA approved tx for Alzheimers disease include _______ as well as ______, however, none have been shown to reverse or improve the condition

A

cholinesterase inhibs
memantine

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18
Q

FDA approved tx for Alzheimers disease include AChE inhibitors as well as memantine, however….

A

none have been shown to reverse or improve the condition

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19
Q

Neurocognitive disorder d/t TBI requires at least one of the following:

A
  • unconsciousness
  • amnesia
  • disorientation
  • neurologic signs
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20
Q

Neurocognitive disorder d/t _____ requires at least one of the following:
- unconsciousness
- amnesia
- disorientation
- neurologic signs

A

TBI

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21
Q

The ______ subtype presents with cognitive impairment initially followed by later Parkinsonism motor sx

A

Lewy body subtype of neurocognitive disorder

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22
Q

this subtype presents with motor symptoms and much later cognitive impairment

A

Parkinson’s subtype of neurocognitive disorder

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23
Q

differentiate between neurocognitive disorder d/t Lewy bodies vs. Parkinsons

A
  • LB: cognitive impairment followed later by Parkinsons
  • Parkinsons: motor symptoms followed much later by cognitive impairement
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24
Q

what increases the risk of a person developing schizotypal personality disorder?

A

family member with schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder

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25
family member with schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder puts one at risk for...
schizotypal personality disorder
26
what has been shown to decrease self-harm and hospitalizations in pts with borderline personality disorder?
dialectical behavior therapy
27
dialectical behavior therapy has been shown to decrease _______ and ______ in pts with borderline personality disorder
self-harm hospitalizations
28
dialectical behavior therapy has been shown to decrease self-harm and hospitalizations in pts with ...
borderline personality disorder
29
what can help reduce sx for pts with obsessive compulsive personality disorder?
CBT
30
nearly all substance use disorders have ether same criteria EXCEPT for...
hallucinogen and inhalant use disorders
31
how do the criteria for hallucinogen and inhalant use disorders differ from nearly all substance use disorder criteria?
lack an appreciable withdrawal presentation or criteria
32
which disorders' criteria lacsk an appreciable withdrawal presentation or criteria
hallucinogen and inhalant use disorders
33
what is the gold standard tx for alcohol withdrawal management to avoid delirium tremens
Benzodiazepines
34
Benzos are the gold standard tx for ______ to avoid delirium tremens
alcohol withdrawal
35
Benzos are the gold standard tx for alcohol withdrawal to avoid ...
delirium tremens
36
an ECG should be obtained prior to beginning _____ d/t risk of _____ and subsequent arrhythmia
methadone QT prolongation
37
an ______ should be obtained prior to beginning methadone d/t risk of...
ECG QT prolongation
38
________ have been greatest success in smoking cessation
combined and repeated tx efforts
39
defense mechanisms operate to avoid ________, often at a loss of other emotional or relationship opportunities
anticipated dangers
40
_________ operate to avoid anticipated dangers, often at a loss of other emotional or relationship opportunities
defense mechanisms
41
defense mechanisms operate to avoid anticipated dangers, often at a loss of ...
other emotional or relationship opportunities
42
what is the cognitive distortion? looking at things in absolute, black-and-white categories
all-or-nothing thinking
43
what is the cognitive distortion? dwelling on the negatives and ignoring the positives
mental filter
44
what is the cognitive distortion? insisting that accomplishments or positive qualities "don't count"
discounting the positives
45
what is the cognitive distortion? assuming that people are reacting negatively to you when there is no evidence to support the assumptions
mind reading
46
what is the cognitive distortion? making a negative conclusion that goes far beyond the current situation
over-generalization
47
what is the cognitive distortion? arbitrarily predicting that things will turn out badly
fortune-telling
48
what is the cognitive distortion? blowing things out of proportion or shrinking their importance inappropriately
magnification or minimization
49
what is the cognitive distortion? reasoning from how you feel (I feel stupid so I must really be stupid)
emotional reasoning
50
what is the cognitive distortion? criticizing yourself (or others) with "shoulds" or "shouldn'ts", "musts" or "oughts", and "have tos"
"should" statements
51
what is the cognitive distortion? identifying with shortcomings "I'm a loser"
labeling
52
what is the cognitive distortion? blaming yourself for someitng you weren't responsible for (and not considering more plausible explanations)
personalization and blame
53
what are cognitive distortions?
inaccurate or false thoughts about self/world/others
54
trauma focused therapies involve different types of behavioral techniques to reduce ______ sx
PTSD
55
__________ involve different types of behavioral techniques to reduce PTSD sx
trauma focused therapies
56
trauma focused therapies involve different types of ___________ to reduce PTSD sx
behavioral techniques
57
_______ helps pts recognize and make changes in behaviors
motivational interviewing
58
Deep brain stimulation of the __________ has FDA approval for OCD
ventral internal capsule / striatum
59
__________ of the ventral internal capsule / striatum has FDA approval for OCD
Deep brain stimulation
60
Deep brain stimulation of the ventral internal capsule / striatum has FDA approval for _____
OCD
61
ECT has FDA approval for severe _____ episodes
MDD
62
____ has FDA approval for severe MDD episodes
ECT
63
ECT has FDA approval for severe MDD episodes as well as _______
catatonia
64
____ has FDA approval for catatonia
ECT
65
ECT has FDA approval for MDD and catatonia but has a risk of...
amnesia
66
FDA approved ____ typically targets the DLPFC for MDD
TMS
67
FDA approved TMS typically targets the _____ for MDD
DLPFC
68
FDA approved TMS typically targets the _____ for OCD
ACG
69
TMS is FDA approved for...
MDD and OCD
70
suicide assessment includes evaluation of _____, _____, and _______
thoughts plans intent
71
suicide assessment includes evaluation of thoughts, plans, and intent, as well as access to ______ and _____
means and prior attempts
72
what alternative psychiatry treatments have shown similar efficacy to TCAs in treating MDD?
St Johns Wort SAMe
73
St Johns Wort and SAMe have shown similar efficacy to ______ in treating MDD
TCAs
74
St Johns Wort and SAMe have shown similar efficacy to TCAs in treating ____
MDD
75
__________ with an SSRI can benefit treatment refractory depression
folate augmentation
76
folate augmentation with an SSRI can benefit ________
treatment refractory depression
77
what alternative psych treatments have been associated with hepatotoxicity in some pts?
valerian Kava
78
Valerian and Kava have been associated with _______ in some pts
hepatotoxicity
79
up to 89% of primary care visits have a...
psychiatric comorbidity
80
drugs to use in pregnancy for psychiatric conditions?
Citolopram Sertraline Fluoxetine Escitalopram
81
drugs to use while breastfeeding for psychiatric conditions?
Sertraline Paroxetine
82
_____ is the principle for addressing combat stress
BICEPS
83
what does BICEPS stand for in management of combat-operational stress reactions?
Brevity Immediacy Centrality/Contact Expectancy Proximity Simplicity
84
BICEPS is the principle for addressing...
combat stress
85
_____ ethnic groups have highest rate of 2C19 poor metabolizers
Asian
86
Asain ethnic groups have the highest rate of _____ poor metabolizers
2C19

Psych (4 decks)

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