Exam II

Question 1

Sounds are produced with:

1. Place:
2. Manner:
3. Voicing:

Answer 1

1. Place: specific location, dental, bilabial etc.
2. Manner: stop, fricative, nasal, etc.
3. Voicing: voiced, unvoiced

Question 2

The skull serves as framework for: 
1.
2. 
3. 
4.

Answer 2

1. articulation
2. mastication
3. pragmatics (facial expressions)
4. sensory organs

Question 3

Number of bones in skull: _________

Answer 3

22 bones in skull

Question 4

Two parts of skull:
1.
2.

Answer 4

1. cranium- houses brain

2. facial skeleton

Question 5

Mandibular Landmarks:

1. Corpus

Answer 5

1. Corpus: anterior and lateral portions

Question 6

Mandible
Composition: 
Functions: 
1. 
2.

Answer 6

1 bone, 2 halves

1. point of attachment for muscles of articulation
2. houses teeth for articulation

Question 7

Maxillae
Composition:
Function:

Answer 7

Composition: 2 bones
Functions:
1. forms roof of mouth/floor of nasal cavity, lateral walls of nasal cavity
2. Houses upper articulators (teeth)

Question 8

Maxillae Landmarks:

1. Frontal Process:

Answer 8

Along side of nose, attaches to zygoma

Question 9

What is the hard palate composed of:
1.
2.

Answer 9

1. Maxillae

2. Palatine bones

Question 10

Palatine bones location:

Answer 10

posterior to palatine process of maxilla ( 2 of them)

Question 11

Palatine Bones Function:

Answer 11

Form part of hard palate (roof of mouth, floor of nasal cavity)

Question 12

Which bones compose the cheekbone?

Answer 12

Zygomatic arch and temporal process

Question 13

Mandibular Landmarks

2. Mental Symphysis:

Answer 13

Midpoint of mandible

Question 14

Mandibular Landmarks:

3. Mental prominences/protuberances:

Answer 14

Elevations at chin

Question 15

Mandibular Landmarks:

4. Alveolar arch:

Answer 15

Superior margin of mandible

Question 16

Mandibular Landmarks:

5. Ramus:

Answer 16

Superior projection

Question 17

Mandibular Landmarks:

6. Angle:

Answer 17

Transition between ramus and corpus

Question 18

Mandibular Landmarks:

7. Coronoid Process:

Answer 18

Anterior projection

Question 19

Mandibular Landmarks:

8. Condylar Process:

Answer 19

Posterior projection

Question 20

Mandibular Landmarks:

9. Mandibular Notch:

Answer 20

Between condyle and coronoid processes

Question 21

Mandibular Landmarks:

10. Mylohyoid Line:

Answer 21

Interior surface below molars

Question 22

Maxillae Landmarks:

2. Zygomatic Process:

Answer 22

Joins maxilla and zygoma

Question 23

Maxillae Landmarks:

3. Alveolar Arch/Alveolar process

Answer 23

Houses dentitionf

Question 24

Maxillae Landmarks:

4. Palatine Process:

Answer 24

Only viewed from inferior, 2 of them, form anterior 2/3 of hard palate

Question 25

Zygomatic Arch Landmarks:

1. Temporal Process:

Answer 25

Where zygoma meets temporal bone

Question 26

Zygomatic Arch Function:

Answer 26

Forms cheekbone, point of attachment for muscles of articulation and mastication

Question 27

Ethmoid Bone
Location:
Function:

Answer 27

Location: posterior/inside nasal cavity at base of cranium
Function: separates nasal cavity from cranial cavity

Question 28

Frontal Bone
Location:
Landmarks:

Answer 28

Location: Most Anterior/Superior bone
Landmarks: Zygomatic Processes on either side

Question 29

Parietal Bone

Location:

Answer 29

Location: 2, 1 on each side of superior and lateral portions of skull

Question 30

Occipital Bone
Function:
Location:

Answer 30

Forms base of skull

Very large, lower/posterior portion of cranium

Question 31

Temporal Bone

Location:

Answer 31

Location: located on lateral surface of cranium, forms lateral walls

Question 32

Temporal Bone
Landmarks:
1. Zygomatic Process:

Answer 32

Where temporal bone meets zygomatic arch

Question 33

Temporal Bone Landmarks:

2. Styloid Process:

Answer 33

Sharp inferior projection of temporal bone

Question 34

Temporal Bone Landmarks:

3. Mastoid Process:

Answer 34

Inferior rounded projection of temporal bone

Question 35

Temporal Bone Landmarks:

4. External and Internal Auditory Meatus

Answer 35

External: Opening to outer ear
Internal: Border between outer ear and middle ear

Question 36

Temporal Bone Landmarks:

5. Mandibular Fossa

Answer 36

Where condylar process of mandible sits - TMJ joint

Question 37

Spendoid Bone

Location:

Answer 37

Butterfly shaped bone anterior to foramen magnum and deep to facial skeleton

Question 38

Sphenoid Bone Landmarks:

1. Wings:

Answer 38

2 greater wings, lateral borders

2 lesser wings, medial to greater wings

Question 39

Sphenoid Bone Landmarks:

2. Corpus:

Answer 39

body of sphenoid

Question 40

Sphenoid Bone Landmarks:

3. Ethmoid Spine:

Answer 40

Spine on superior surface of body of sphenoid bone

Question 41

Sphenoid Bone Landmarks:

4. Pterygoid Processes:

Answer 41

4 total, medial and lateral pterygoid plates on inferior portion of sphenoid

Question 42

Vocal Tract Cavities/Spaces:

Buccal Cavity:

Answer 42

4, between teeth and cheeks

Question 43

Vocal Tract Cavities/Spaces:

Oral Cavity:

Answer 43

Inside teeth; where tongue is
bordered superiorly by hard palate, inferiorly floor of mouth, anteriorly by teeth and alveolar processes, and posteriorly by palatalglossal arch

Question 44

Vocal Tract Cavities/Spaces:

Pharyngeal Cavity:

Answer 44

Back of throat

Question 45

Vocal Tract Cavities/Spaces:

Nasopharynx:

Answer 45

most superior of pharyngeal cavities, above soft palate at posterior nasal cavity

Question 46

Vocal Tract Cavities/Spaces:

Oropharynx:

Answer 46

posterior to oral cavity, bordered superiorly by soft palate, inferiorly by hyoid bone

Question 47

Vocal Tract Cavities/Spaces:

Laryngopharynx:

Answer 47

Superior border hyoid, inferior border entrance to esophagus

Question 48

Vocal Tract Cavities/Spaces:

Nasal Cavity:

Answer 48

Nose

Question 49

Vocal Tract Cavities/Spaces:

Oropharyngeal Isthmus:

Answer 49

portal where 3 cavities meet, oral, laryngeal, and nasal

oro-, laryngo, naso- pharynx