Exam I short answer Flashcards

1
Q

Is more aspirin absorbed into the bloodstream from the stomach or the small intestine?

A

Aspirin is neutral at pH 1.5 (pH below the pKa where molecule would be protonated) and thus passes more rapidly in the stomach. See E1pg8

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2
Q

What is a nucleoside?

A

a base attached to a ribose or deoxyribose, uridine, adenosine

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3
Q

What is an amphiphile?

A

a compound with both water-loving and fat-loving parts… hydrophobic and hydrophilic

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4
Q

Free energy is positive for the formation of a peptide from individual amino acids and is thus endergonic. How do cells accomplish the process?

A

By coupling this to a reaction w/ a large ^G so the net ^G is negative

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