Exam I renal DSA and CIS Flashcards

1
Q

What are common infectious causes of dyruria in children

A

pyelonephritis
lower urinary tract infections
urethritis
vaginitis, cervicitis, PID

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2
Q

what are noninfectious causes of dysuria in children

A
nonspecific urethritis
local trauma
labial adhesions
urinary stones, urethral strictures
varicella
conjuctivitis, arthritis, urethritis
behcets
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3
Q

what is a life threatening rara cause of dysuria in children

A

stevens-johnson syndrome

larget lesions that affect mucous membranes

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4
Q

What systems outside GU will you look into for dysuria in child

A

HEENT looking for rashes, fever, trauma history, local exposures and sexual history

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5
Q

What could cause conjunctivitis and oral ulcers in child

A

stevens johsons or behcets

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6
Q

What is reiters syndrome

A

conjuncitvitis, uveitis and joint pain (arthritis)

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7
Q

Green genital discharge indicates what bacterial infection

A

gonorrhea

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8
Q

bloody genital discharge suggests what bacteria

A

Grp A strep or shigella

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9
Q

What are the Sympathetics to the bladder

A

T10-L2

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10
Q

what are the sympathetics of the kidneys

A

T10-11

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11
Q

what are the sympathetics of the ureters

A

T10-L1

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12
Q

where would you focus your osteopathic exam if you suspected PAN causes of dysuria

A

sacrum and SI joints

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13
Q

What are typical tests to do for dysuria

A

urine dipstick
UA
urine culture

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14
Q

Sx of kidney stones

A

abdominal and flank pain with hematuria, nausea or vomiting and malaise

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15
Q

What is the most common type of kidney stone in adults and children

A

calcium oxalate

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16
Q

what are the second most common types of kidney stones in adults and children

A

calclium phosphate

17
Q

what is the third most common stone in adults

A

uric acid

18
Q

What could you do osteo wise for woman with acute pyelonephritis

A
soft tissue
T10-12 and L 12th rib SNS
OA/sacrum PNS
open thoracic inlet
redome diaphragms
visceral
19
Q

what could be causing recurrent cystitis in 50 y.o female (osteo)

A

body unit structure/function

self healing and self regulatin

20
Q

What nerve would you focus on for Tx for recurrent cystitis

A

pudendal n

21
Q

what is golden standard to detech stones

A

spiral CT

22
Q

What systems are you going to investigate in ROS if patiend has bedwetting

A
HEENT
GU
GI
ABd
Endo
CV
23
Q

What are causes for secondary enuresis (bedwetting(

A
renal failure
trauma
UTI
bladder/detrusor dysfunction
DI, DM
hyperthyroidism
obstructive sleep apnea
pinworm infection
psych stress
seizure disorder
sickle cell disease
24
Q

what is the most accurate indicators of acute uncomplicated cystitis in women

A

nitrites and leukocyte esterase in urine

25
Q

What physical finding is pretty indicative of acute pyelonephritis

A

CVA tenderness and fever