Exam I Flashcards

1
Q

Seg MILD dilation

A

Localized

Ulcers
Pancreatitis
Linear FB
Tumor

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2
Q

Seg SEV dilation

A

> 2.5x

Obst/FB/stricture/itussup/tumor

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3
Q

Dz ➡️ gen mild dilation

A

Gen inflam/infilt dis

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4
Q

Normal microhepatia

A

Schnauzer

Dobermans

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5
Q

Emaciation

A

1• kidney/❤️/ cancer
IBD➡️ allergic enteritis
Histoplasmosis

Protein losing enteropathy

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6
Q

Ascites

A

Cirrhosis liver➡️ Portal Hypotension
R C❤️F
Hypoproteinemia

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7
Q

Carcinomatosis

A

Calcified carcinoma cells
Rupture tumor➡️Hemoabd

Renal/adrenal/ovarian

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8
Q

Bates body

A

🐱 calcified omental fat granuloma out of bowel loops
Due to cholesterol

Benign

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9
Q

Types of mass

A

CHANG

Cyst
Hematoma
Abcess
Neoplasia
Granuloma
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10
Q

Splenic mass

A

1• GSD 🐶

Hemangioma/HSA
Histiocytoma
Hematoma

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11
Q

Liver mass

A

2nd MC adb mass

Hepatocell carcinoma
HSA
Histiosarc
Billiary carcinoma ➡️R lobe

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12
Q

Renal mass

A

Renal carcinoma
Hydronephrosis: obst ureters
PCK 🐱

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13
Q

M illiac LN mass

A

Lymphoma
Bladder tumor ➡️
Prostate carcinoma ➡️
AGAS carcinoma

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14
Q

Microhepatia

A

Cirrhosis
Hypoplasia/portosys shunt
D.hernia
Sx

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15
Q

Splenomegaly

A
Physiologic 🐶
Lymphoma ✅LN/hepatomegaly 
Mast cell infilt
Inflam/infx➡️hemolysis
Anemia
GDV
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16
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Air in duodenum
Widen gap bw Stomach & Transverse Colon

Loss of detail

dDx: pancreatic carcinoma (mottled, gas stom)

17
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

🐱asc infx (vesico-ureteral reflux)
🐶 1• infx

Cystisis➡️asc ureters

18
Q

Calcification

A

Due to diet/inflam

19
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Calculi/tumor➡️Obstruct ureter/trigone bladder➡️
⬆️P renal

Dilated ureters

20
Q

Bladder neoplasia

A

TCC➡️1• trigone
Polyps
Leiomyoma
SCC

21
Q

Prego

A

43d: wispy calcification
56d: lower limb
58d: TERM
60d: phalanges

22
Q

Vomiting

A

VONFUD

Viral
Obstr
Neoplasia
FB
Ulcers
Dilation: GDV➡️double bubble sign
23
Q

Gastritis

A

Dilated esophagus/SI
Fl/gas in stomach
Thicken rugae

24
Q

Pyloric outflow dis

A

Dilated stomach: 1• pylorus
Empty SI

Vomiting

25
Q

Gen sev dilation

A

Mesenteric volvulus
Dis-ANS
Parvo
SI infarct

26
Q

IBD

A

🚫peristalsis
🚫gas

Mass/thicken mucosa