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OPP II > exam I > Flashcards

exam I Flashcards

1
Q

parasympathetics

A

CN III, VII, IX, X
sacral segement S2-4
long preganglionic
Ach pre and post

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2
Q

sympathetisc

A

T1-L2

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3
Q

somato-somatic reflex

A

DTRs
withrdrawl reflex
gallbladder referred pain to right shoulder

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4
Q

viscero-visceral reflex

A

gut distention -> gut contracton

baroreceptor reflex

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5
Q

viscero-somatic

A

cardiac disease -> somatic dysfunction T1-5 RSL

usually type II

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6
Q

faciliation

A

indicates an area of impariment or restriction develops a lower threshold for irritation and dysfunction when other structures are stimulated

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7
Q

pupils

A

CNIII

T1-4

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8
Q

sinuses

A

CNVII

T1-4

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9
Q

carotid body, sinus

A

CNIX

T1-4

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10
Q

lacrimal, salivary glands

A

CNVII, IX

T1-4

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11
Q

trachea, bronchi

A

CNX

T1-6

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12
Q

heart

A

X

T1-6

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13
Q

upper extremity

A

T2-6

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14
Q

lungs, visceral pleura

A

X

T1-6

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15
Q

esophagus

A

X

T1-6

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16
Q

gallbladder

A

X

T5, R

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17
Q

stomach

A

X

T5-9L

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18
Q

liver

A

X

T5 R

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19
Q

spleen

A

X

T7L

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20
Q

pancreas

A

X

T10-11

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21
Q

adrenal glands

A

X

T10-11

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22
Q

small intestines

A

X

T10-11

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23
Q

ascending, transverse colon

A

T10-11

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24
Q

urinary bladder

A

T12-L2

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25
Q

kidneys

A

T10-L11

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26
Q

urerters-proximal

A

T10-11

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27
Q

testes/ovaries

A

T10-11

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28
Q

uterus

A

T10-L2

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29
Q

lower extremity

A

T10-L3

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30
Q

appendix

A

T12

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31
Q

ureters-distal

A

T12-L2

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32
Q

descending, sigmoid, and rectum

A

T12-L2

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33
Q

prostate

A

T12-L2

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34
Q

T1-4

A

pupils
sinuses
carotid body, sinus
lacrimal and salivary glands

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35
Q

T1-6

A 
trachea 
bronchi
heart
lungs
visceral pleura
esophagus
36
Q

T10-11

A 
adrenal galnds
small intestines
ascending, transverse colon
kidneys
proximal ureters
testes/ovaries
37
Q

T12-L2

A

descending, sigmoid colon
rectum
prostate

38
Q

dumbbells

A 
parasympathetics
diarrhea/defecation
urination
meiosis
bradycardia
bronchospasm
emesis
lacrimation
salivation
39
Q

somato-visceral

A

spinal manipultaion -> changes HR, BP, and sympathetic activity to kidney and adrenal medulla

40
Q

jones points

A

tender points
finger tip size, discrete, small , tense, edematous
no referred pain or radiation
usually in tendinous attachments or mm belly
counterstrain

41
Q

travells points

A

trigger points
hyperirritable spot w/hypersensitive palpable nodules
referred pain
in taut band w/in skeletal m
treat w/ inhibitory soft tissue, deep massage, injuection, isometric MET, vapocoolant spray w/myofascial stretch

42
Q

chapman’s points

A

GANGLIFORM CONTRACTION may block lymph drainage
part of viscero-somatic reflex
for diagnosis
for influencing fluid flow
for visceral function through peripheral nervous system

43
Q

chapman’s points diagnosis/treat

A

small, smooth, firm, discrete nodules in fixed anatomical locations (feels like a pea)
usually paired anterior and posteriorly
often tender, but don’t radiate
treatment- firm circular pressure 10-30 sec

44
Q

C5

A

deltoid
shared innervation of biceps
biceps reflex
lateral arm and shoulder sensory

45
Q

C6

A

shared innervation of biceps
wrist extensors
brachioradialis reflex
lateral forearm and digits 1 and 2

46
Q

C7

A

finger extensors
triceps reflex
middle finger sensory

47
Q

C8

A

finger flexors

medial forearm and digits 4 and 5

48
Q

T1

A

interossei

medial forearm sensory

49
Q

boney structures of thoracic outlet

A

spina column
first rib
sternum
clavicle

50
Q

structures passes thru thoracic outlet

A

brachial plexus
subclavian a
subclavian v

51
Q

compression points leading to thoracic outlet syndrome

A

scalenes- btwn middle and anterior
pec minor and rib cage
costoclavicular articulation

52
Q

tests for thoracic outlet syndrome

A 
adsons
roos
cervical foramina compression test aka spurlings maneuver
maximal cervical compression test
hyperabduction test
53
Q

places of ulnar n compression

A

epicondylar groove
cubital fossa
guyons canal

54
Q

tests for ulnar nerve entrapment

A 
tinels
elbow flexion
pressure test
flexion + pressure test
palpation
55
Q

LBP above the knee

A 
most likely non-specific muscular or ligamentous
somatic dysfunction
degenerative disease
fracture
spondylolysis
56
Q

LBP radiates below knee

A

radiculopathy
spinal stenosis
cauda equina syndrome
associated piriformis syndrome

57
Q

protruded disc

A

annulus intact

58
Q

extruded

A

thru annulus, but posterior longitudinal ligament maintains disc w/in vertebral space

59
Q

sequestered disc

A

free to roam spinal channel

60
Q

L4

A

tibialis anterior
patellar tendon reflex
medial foot

61
Q

L5

A

extensor digitorum longus

middle of anterior foot

62
Q

S1

A

fibularis longus
achilles tendon reflex
lateral foot

63
Q

type II mechanics

A

involve single segements

induced by short restrictors (rotatores, semispinalis, multifidis mm)

64
Q

type I mechanics

A

compensatory, multiple vertebrae
SB predominate
induced by long restrictor mm
- longissimus mm, iliocostalis

65
Q

lat dorsi

A

thoracolumbar fascia iliac crest, and spinous processes of T7-12
intertubercular groove of humerus

66
Q

Quadratus lumborum

A

iliolumbar ligament and iliac crest
L1-4 transverse processes and rib 12
functionally considered posterior inferior extension of diaphragm

67
Q

iliospoas

A

vertebral bodies and transverse processes of lumbar spine

lesser trochanter of femur

68
Q

fusion of innominate

A

begins at age 16

ends around 25

69
Q

3 movements of innominate

A

rotation (ant/post)
flaring (lateral/medial)
shearing (superior/inferior)

70
Q

physiologic movements of innominate

A

rotaion (ant/post)

flaring (lat/med)

71
Q

non-physiologic mvmts of innominate

A

shearing (sup/inf)

72
Q

standing flexion test

A

laterality of dysfunction

positive on right= right innominante somatic dysfuncton

73
Q

ant/post rotation

A

inferior transverse axis of sacrum

74
Q

extension of hip

A

anterior rotation

75
Q

flexion of hip

A

posterior rotation

76
Q

diagnostic criteria of anteriorly rotated innominate

A

+ standing flexion test ipsilateral
ASIS inferior
PSIS superior
inferior pubes ipsilateral

77
Q

etiology of anteriorly rotated innominate

A

tight quads, leg length discrepency

78
Q

diagnosis posterior rotated innominate

A 
\+ standing flex test ipsilateral
ASIS superior 
PSIS inferior
superior pubes ipsilateral
inguinal/groin pain medial knee pain (due to sartorius dysfunction)
79
Q

innominate medial flare

A 
\+ standing flex test- ipsilateral 
ASIS medial
PSIS lateral
pelvic or sacroiliac joint
tender sacroiliac and inguinal ligaments and pubic symphisis
80
Q

innominate lateral flare

A 
standing flex test- ipsilateral
ASIS lateral
PSIS medial 
pevic sacroiiac pain
tender sacroiliac and inguinal ligaments
81
Q

innominate superior shear

A 
\+ standing flex test ipsilateral
ASIS and PSIS and pubic tubercle superior
pelvic pain
TART 
tender at ipsilateral SI and pubes
82
Q

innominate inferior shear

A 
\+ standing flex test ipsilateral
ASIS and PSIS and pubic tubercle inferior
pelvic pain
TART 
tender at ipsilateral SI and pubes
83
Q

pubic symphysis superior shear

A 
\+ standing flex test ipsilateral 
ASIS and PSIS level
Ipsilateral pubic tubercle superior
pelvic pain or pubic arch pain
TART
ipsilateral pubes
84
Q

pubic symphysis inferior shear

A 
\+ standing flex test ipsilateral 
ASIS and PSIS level
Ipsilateral pubic tubercle inferior
pelvic pain or pubic arch pain
hypertonic adductors
TART
ipsilateral pubes
85
Q

pubic symphysis compresssion

A

+ standing flex test ipsilateral
ASIS level
ASIS and PSIS level
ipsilateral pubiv tubercle level but very tender
pelvic pain or pubic arch pain, TART, very tender

OPP II (3 decks)

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