Exam Cram Notes

Question 1

Robert Hooke

Answer 1

Observed the first cells

Question 2

Cell Theory

Answer 2

all things are made up of cells
all cells arrive from cells
cells are smallest unit of life

Question 3

disulfide bridges

Answer 3

connest proteins together

Question 4

how to notice amino acid

Answer 4

r group

Question 5

Central Dogma

Answer 5

DNA to mRNA to Protein

Question 6

plasmodemsata

Answer 6

plant. Channel where strands of cytosol connect to adjacent cells

Question 7

Griffith

Answer 7

Used active and inactive bacteria to determine what DNA is made up

Question 8

Hershey and Chase

Answer 8

Used radioactive material to determine what viruses inject

Question 9

DNA goes in the

Answer 9

5 to 3 direction

Question 10

Helicase

Answer 10

opens

Question 11

topoisomose

Answer 11

unwinds the DNA

Question 12

Primase

Answer 12

RNA primer

Question 13

allopatric speciation

Answer 13

ancestral population separated by geography

Question 14

adaptive radiation

Answer 14

Emergence of numerous species come from one ancestar

Question 15

Symatric speciation

Answer 15

radical change in the genome produces a reproductively isolated sub-population

Question 16

analogous structures

Answer 16

same functions, different ancestors

Question 17

hydrogen bonds result in

Answer 17

increased boiling point

Question 18

catabolic ____ anabolic _____

Answer 18

destroys, builds

Question 19

isomers are

Answer 19

molecules with the same atoms but different protons

Question 20

OH

Answer 20

hydroxyl

Question 21

C=O

Answer 21

carbonyl

Question 22

COOH

Answer 22

carboxylic acid

Question 23

NH2

Answer 23

amine

Question 24

Chemiosmosis

Answer 24

movement based on chemical structure

Question 25

3 mutation

Answer 25

subsitution, deletion, insertion