Exam Compass - Network Services Quiz Flashcards
To connect to a website and display its contents, a URL entered in the web browser address bar needs to be translated into an IP address. Which of the servers listed below is used to handle this type of request?
ICS server
Web server
DNS server
DHCP server
DNS server
Which of the DNS database records listed below returns a 32-bit IP address?
MX
AAAA
CNAME
A
PTR
A = address
The DNS database AAAA record creates a pointer that maps a hostname to:
IPv4 address
Mail server
IPv6 address
Canonical name
IPv6 address
Which of the following DNS database records maps a domain name to a list of mail servers for that domain?
NS
SPF
MX
PTR
MX = Mail Exchanger Record
What is the function of a DNS TXT record? (Select 2 answers)
Resolves an IP address to a hostname for reverse lookups
Maps a domain name to a list of mail servers for that domain
Provides outside services with additional information about a domain
Not used to direct any traffic
Allows multiple domain names to resolve to the same IP address
Provides outside services with additional information about a domain
Not used to direct any traffic
Which DNS TXT records are used for spam management? (Select 3 answers)
SPF
DKIM
SRV
DMARC
PTR
SPF = The Sender Policy Framework (SPF) is an email-authentication technique which is used to prevent spammers from sending messages on behalf of your domain.
DKIM = (DomainKeys Identified Mail) is a protocol that allows an organization to take responsibility for transmitting a message by signing it in a way that mailbox providers can verify. DKIM record verification is made possible through cryptographic authentication.
DMARC = Domain-based Message Authentication/ DMARC is a standard email authentication method. DMARC helps mail administrators prevent hackers and other attackers from spoofing their organization and domain. Spoofing is a type of attack in which the From address of an email message is forged.
Which of the following allows the receiver of an email message to verify that the message claimed to have come from a specific domain was indeed authorized by the owner of that domain?
SRV
DKIM
NS
CNAME
DKIM = Domain Keys Identified Mail
Which of the answers listed below refers to an authentication method that enables signing an outbound email message with digital signature?
SPF
DKIM
SRV
DMARC
DKIM = Domain Keys Identified Mail
Which of the following answers refers to an open standard defining a technical method to prevent electronic mail sender address forgery?
SRV
DKIM
SPF
DMARC
SPF = Sender Policy Framework
Which of the answers listed below refers to a DNS TXT record that allows the owner of a domain to specify all the servers authorized to send mail from their domain?
DKIM
SRV
CNAME
SPF
SPF = Sender Policy Framework
Which of the following answers refers to a DNS TXT record containing instructions for the recipient of an email message on how to handle emails that do not align with the sender’s mail policies?
DKIM
SPF
NS
DMARC
DMARC = Domain-based Message Authentication
Which server type enables automatic allocation of IP addresses on a network?
DNS server
DHCP server
FTP server
HTTP server
DHCP server
The time a DHCP client can use an IP address dynamically assigned by the DHCP server is referred to as:
Option
Reservation
Scope
Lease
Lease
Which of the terms listed below refers to permanent IP address assignment from a DHCP server?
Scope
Reservation
DHCP relay
Lease
Reservation
A range of IP addresses that a DHCP server can lease out to DHCP clients is known as:
Lease
Reservation
Scope
DHCP relay
Scope