Exam- Atoms Flashcards

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1
Q

Same a number of protons identifies element

A

Atomic number

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2
Q

Substance that can’t be broken down into a simpler form

A

Element

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3
Q

When protons equal electrons

A

Neutral atom

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4
Q

Positively charged particle

A

Proton

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5
Q

Protons plus neutrons

A

Atomic mass

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6
Q

Substance that has two or more part of the elements chemically combined

A

Compound

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7
Q

An atom with in an equal number of protons and electrons

A

Ion

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8
Q

Smallest part of an element

A

Atom

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9
Q

Neutral part of nucleus

A

Neutron

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10
Q

The atomic number is always the same as _________

A

Number of protons

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11
Q

The atomic mass is the combined mass of _________ and ___________

A

Neutrons and protons

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12
Q

If protons equals electrons then is considered a _____________ atom. If there an equal we call it a____________. _____________(same as before) can be positive or negative

A

Neutral

Ions

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13
Q

Electrons are transferred from one atom to another

A

Ionic bond

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14
Q

Electrons are shared between atoms

A

Covalent bond

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15
Q

Electrons are shared throughout the entire substance

A

Metallic bond

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16
Q

Octet rule

A

Atoms are stable(happy)when their outer energy level has eight electrons

17
Q

Anything that has mass and takes up space

A

Matter

18
Q

Rigid and usually has an organized structure high density

A

Solid

19
Q

Fluid structure Adams can slide past each other easily take the shape of its container medium density

A

Liquid

20
Q

Fluid structure atoms move freely completely fills its container lowest density

A

Gas

21
Q

Simplest form of matter can’t be broken down by ordinary chemical means

A

Element

22
Q

When two or more elements or compounds are chemically combined to form a new substance

A

Compounds

23
Q

A substance made of two or more elements or compounds but it can be easily separated

A

Mixture

24
Q

Smallest part of an element

A

Atom

25
Q

Positively charged part of an atom

A

Protons

26
Q

Neutrally charged no charge part of it the atom found in nucleus

A

Neutrons

27
Q

Negatively charged part of an atom. These swarm aroubd the outside of the nucleus

A

Electrons

28
Q

Number of protons in the atom this identifies atom

A

Atomic number

29
Q

Equal to the number of protons plus neutrons in and Atom

A

Atomic mass

30
Q

This is atom where the number of protons equal the number of electrons

A

Neutral atom

31
Q

This is an atom where that has an equal number of protons and electrons these can be positive or negative

A

Ion

32
Q

Form of an element that has a different amount of neutrons

A

Isotope