Exam AP 101 10FQ3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of Sex?

A

A set of biological attributes, primarily associated with physical and physiological features (chromosomes, gene expression, hormone levels, reproductive/sexual anatomy).

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2
Q

What is Intersex?

A

A general term used for a variety of conditions in which a person is born with reproductive anatomy that doesn’t fit the typical definitions.

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3
Q

Define Gender.

A

The socially constructed roles, behaviors, expressions, and identities of girls, women, boys, men, and gender diverse people.

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4
Q

What does SOGIE stand for?

A
  • Sexual Orientation
  • Gender Identity and Expression
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5
Q

What is Sexual Orientation?

A

Refers to a person’s overall attraction to persons of the same and/or different sex.

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6
Q

Define Heterosexual (Straight).

A

A concept in which people are sexually or romantically attracted to people of the opposite sex.

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7
Q

What is Homosexuality?

A

Refers to attraction between people of the same sex, may be labeled as gay, lesbian, bisexual, etc.

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8
Q

What is Gender Identity?

A

One’s innermost concept of self as male, female, a blend of both or neither.

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9
Q

Define Cisgender.

A

A gender identity society considers to match the biological sex assigned at birth.

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10
Q

What is Transgender?

A

Different from the sex assigned at birth.

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11
Q

What does Genderqueer refer to?

A

People who identify as between or neither male or female.

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12
Q

What is Expression in terms of gender?

A

External appearance of a person’s gender, expressed through behavior, clothing, haircut or voice, pronouns, mannerisms, interests, body features and body language.

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13
Q

Define Gender Roles.

A

How we’re expected to act, speak, dress, groom and conduct ourselves based on our assigned sex.

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14
Q

What is a Gender Stereotype?

A

A generalized view or preconception about attributes or characteristics, or the roles that are or ought to be possessed by, or performed by, women and men.

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15
Q

What is Sexism?

A

Unfair and unequal treatment because of their gender.

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16
Q

List the kinds of Gender Stereotypes.

A
  • Personality traits
  • Domestic behaviors
  • Occupations
  • Physical appearance
17
Q

What is Gender-based violence?

A

Harmful acts against individuals due to their gender, stemming from inequality, power abuse, and harmful norms.

18
Q

What are the types of Gender-based Violence?

A
  • Physical Violence
  • Sexual Violence
  • Emotional/Psychological Violence
  • Economic Violence
  • Harmful Traditional Practices
19
Q

Define Physical Violence.

A

The intentional use of physical force with the potential to cause death, disability, injury or harm.

20
Q

What is Sexual Violence?

A

The forcing or manipulation of someone else into unwanted sexual activity without their consent.

21
Q

What is Emotional/Psychological Violence?

A

Emotional abuse is a way to control another person by using emotions to criticize, embarrass, shame, blame or manipulate another person.

22
Q

What is Economic Violence?

A

Any act or behavior which causes economic harm to an individual.

23
Q

What is Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)?

A

All procedures involving the removal of the female external genitalia or other injuries to the female genitalia for non-medical reasons.

24
Q

What is Breast Ironing?

A

A form of mutilation where pubescent girl’s breasts are flattened, involving pounding and massaging the developing breast.

25
Q

Define Child Marriage.

A

Any formal marriage or informal union between a child under the age of 18 and an adult or another child.

26
Q

What is Female Infanticide?

A

The deliberate killing of girl babies.

27
Q

What are the Yogyakarta Principles?

A

A set of principles on the application of international human rights law in relation to sexual orientation and gender identity.

28
Q

What does CEDAW stand for?

A

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.

29
Q

What is the Magna Carta for Women?

A

A comprehensive women’s human rights law that seeks to eliminate discrimination against women in the Philippines.

30
Q

What is Anti VAW C (R.A 9262)?

A

A law that seeks to address the prevalence of violence against women and their children by their intimate partners.

31
Q

What is the Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act?

A

Provides special protection for children from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation and discrimination.