Exam 8/9 - History Of Perfusion and Communication Flashcards
1
Q
William Harvey
A
- London based surgeon
- Father of circulation
- Just understood arteries and veins
2
Q
Frey and Gruber
A
- first film oxygenator
- one of first circuits used
- clotting a problem due to lack of Heparin
3
Q
Dr. Daniel Hale Williams
A
- Black surgeon
- First cardiac surgery in US/world
- repaired stab wound to heart
4
Q
Dr. Ludwig Rehn
A
- Controversial first heart surgery
- After Dr. Williams but Williams was black
- Sewed wound in RV
- changed attitude toward cardiac surgery
- self taught
5
Q
Roller Pumps
A
- Porter-Bradley - 1st
- DeBakey pump - added tube guides - more common
6
Q
Dr. Alexis Carrel
A
- First leak proof technique for anastomosing vessels
- paved way for CABGs and heart transplants
7
Q
Dr. McLean
A
- Discovered heparin
- Heparin made in mast cells of liver, lungs, gut, etc.
8
Q
Werner Forossmann
A
- First cardiac catheterization
- used ureteral catheter
- inserted himself and walked to x-ray
- first angiography
9
Q
Sir Alexander Fleming
A
- Penicillin
10
Q
Dr. Dwight Harken
A
- First consistently successful cardiac surgery
- removed misses from soldiers via a magnet
11
Q
Dr. Theodore Tuffier
A
- Aortic valve surgery
- Paris
12
Q
Dr. Elliott Cutter
A
- Surgery on mitral valve
13
Q
Dr. Alfred Blalock / Dr. Helen Taussig
A
- Pulmonary Shunt for blue babies
14
Q
Dr. John Lewis
A
- Closure of ASD
- No CPB
- Used hypothermia via watering tank
15
Q
Dr. Charles Hufnagel
A
- Valve substitute implantation
- caged ball valve
16
Q
Dr. John Gibbon
A
- First perfusionist
- CPB on ASD
- Inventor of H-L machine
- IBM II HL machine
- Screen oxygenator
