Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Biosphere

A

The place on earths surface where all living things dwell

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2
Q

Nature

A

The living things, the ecosystems and the processes that form them and the places in which we find all of these.

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3
Q

Mother Nature

A

A term that refers to earths biosphere

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4
Q

Urban/Built Environment

A

Areas of permanent infrastructure designed to support higher population densities.

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5
Q

Wilderness

A

An environment that is big, remote and untouched or relatively untouched by humans

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6
Q

Protected Areas

A

A clearly defined geographic space, recognized, dedicated and managed to conserve nature

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7
Q

Motivations

A

The reasons why we do something

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8
Q

Risk

A

The potential to lose something you value versus the potential to gain something you value

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9
Q

Absolute risk

A

The uppermost limit of risk in a certain situation

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10
Q

Perceived risk

A

The subjective assessment a person makes about the level of risk in a certain situation

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11
Q

Real risk

A

The risk that actually exists in a particular situation given that safety precautions have been put in place

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12
Q

Minimal impact

A

To have as little environmental impact as possible

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13
Q

Experimental knowledge/understanding

A

Obtaining knowledge and understanding through actively participating in an environment

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14
Q

Sustainibiltiy

A

The ongoing capacity of earth to sustain all life

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15
Q

Flow model

A
Apathy
Boredom 
Relaxation 
Control
Flow
Arousal
Anxiety
Worry
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16
Q

Adventure Experience Paradigm

A
Devastations and disaster
Misadventure 
Peak adventure
Adventure 
Exploration and experimentation
17
Q

Motivations for participating in outdoor environment

A

Competence/Mastery
Stimulus Avoidance
Socialization
Cognitive reward

18
Q

Competence/Mastery

A

Being the first person to accomplish something

19
Q

Stimulus avoidance

A

Where we do something to avoid something else

20
Q

Socialization

A

The social benefits we get from participating in an outdoor environment

21
Q

Cognitive reward

A

The mental rewards we get from participating in an outdoor environment

22
Q

Alpine environment

A

Mount baw baw

Series of mountain ranges, highest peaks remain treeless

23
Q

Grassland

A

Western parts of Victoria

Dominated by grass, trees are in small amounts or non existent

24
Q

Heathland

A

Wilson’s prom

No trees or talk shrubs, majority birds

25
Q

Mallee

A

Vic’s northwest

Eucalyptus trees, mallee fowl

26
Q

Dry forests and woodlands

A

Grampians

Poor soil, mammals are abundant

27
Q

Wet forests and woodlands

A

Central and north eastern Victoria

Cool temp with high rainfall, Vic’s tallest trees

28
Q

Inland waters and wetlands

A

Murray river

Flowing and standing water sources, used as migratory paths

29
Q

Coast and marine environments

A

Victorian coast

Dominated by grasses and shrubs, difficult place to live

30
Q

Fear

A

An unpleasant emotion, scared

31
Q

Curiosity

A

Wanting to learn more about something

32
Q

Awe

A

Feeling of admiration

33
Q

Appreciation

A

Being thankful for something

34
Q

Media portrayals

A
Celebrate nature and the outdoors 
Sell a place or experience 
To inform 
To understand and develop knowledge 
To challenge 
To scare
35
Q

Environmental and natural history

A

Land. What has occurred to the land over a period of time.

36
Q

Ecological perspectives

A

Interrelationships between organisms and their physical surroundings

37
Q

Social perspectives

A

Human interactions with the outdoors

38
Q

Economic perspectives

A

What the environment holds for income opportunities

39
Q

Ecosystem

A

A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical surroundings