Exam 5 Nervous System Flashcards
Identify the structures 3, 7, 4 and name the tissue
Neural tissue
- Nucleus
- Cell body
- Neuroglia
Name the tissue and identify the structures
Cochlea
- Vestibular duct
- Vestibular membrane
- Cochlear duct
- Spiral organ
- Basilar membrane
- Tympanic duct
- Tectorial membrane
Name the tissue and identify the structures
Eye
- Sclera
- Choroid
- Retina: 1. Ganglion cells 2. Bipolar cells 3. Photoreceptors
Name the tissue and identify the structures
Tongue
A. Papillae
B. Taste buds
C. Gustatory receptor cells
Name the tissue and identify the structures
Pituitary gland
- Posterior pituitary
- Anterior pituitary
Name the tissue and identify the structure (2)
Pancreas
2. Pancreatic islets
Name the tissue and identify the structures
Adrenal gland
- Adrenal cortex
- Adrenal medulla
Draw out the facial nerves I-XI
Identify the facial nerves. Hint: remember the mnemonic!
I: olfactory bulb II: optic nerve III: oculomotor nerve IV: trochlear nerve V: trigeminal nerve VI: abducens nerve VII: facial nerve VIII: vestibulocochlear nerve IX: glossopharyngeal nerve X: vagus nerve XI: accessory nerve XII: hypoglossal
List the functions of the cranial nerves. Hint: remember the both mnemonics! $
I: sensory: smell
II: sensory: vision
III: motor: skeletal and smooth muscle of the eye
IV: motor: skeletal muscles of the eye
V: sensory: general sensation from face, eyes, and mouth. Motor: chewing muscles
VI: motor: skeletal muscles of the eye
VII: sensory: taste anterior region of tongue. Motor: muscles of facial expression and salivary glands
VIII: sensory: hearing and equilibrium
IX: sensory: taste posterior region of tongue. Motor: swallowing muscles and salivary glands
X: sensory: general sensation from organs in the torso. Motor: swallowing muscles and organs in the torso
XI: motor: swallowing, head, neck, shoulder muscles
XII: motor: tongue muscles
Identify the cranial nerves on this textbook image. The last two are out of order from mnemonic, instead of 11 then 12, its “hills and” (12 then 11)
A: olfactory bulb (I) B: optic nerve (II) C: oculomotor nerve (iii) D: trochlear nerve (iv) E: trigeminal nerve (v) F: abducens nerve (vi) G: facial nerve (VII) H: vestibulocochlear nerve(viii) I: glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) J: vagus nerve (X) K: accessory nerve (XI) L: hypoglossal nerve (xii)
Identify the structures of the tongue
A: circumvallate papilla
B: fungiform papilla
C: filiform papilla
Identify the structures from this textbook image
A. Superior sagittal sinus
B. Falx cerebri
C. Tentorium cerebelli
Identify the structures of this textbook image
The cranial meninges
A. Dura mater
B. Arachnoid mater
C. Pita mater
Identify the structures on the model
A. Adrenal glands B. Pancreas C. Ovaries D. Testis E. Thyroid gland
Identify the structures on the chart
A. Canal of schlemm B. Ciliary body C. Anterior cavity (aqueous humor) D. Lens E. Cornea F. Iris G. Suspensory ligaments H. Sclera I. Choroid J. Retina K. Fovea L. Optic disc M. Posterior cavity (vitreous humor)
Identify the structures on the chart
A. Lacrimal gland
B. Lacrimal punctum
C. Nasolacrimal duct
D. Palpebrae
Identify the following structures
Cross section of cochlea A. Vestibular duct B. Vestibular membrane C. Cochlear duct D. Tectorial membrane E. Basilar membrane F. Spiral organ G. Tympanic duct
Identify the following structures
Inner ear 1. Bony labyrinth A. Semicircular canals 2. Membranous labyrinth B. Semicircular ducts C. Ampullae D. Utricle E. Saccule
Identify the structures of the middle ear
1. Ossicles A. Malleus B. Incus C. Stapes D. Auditory tube E. Oval window F. Round window
Identify the structures of the ear
A. Auricle B. Tragus C. External acoustic meatus D. Tympanic membrane E. Ossicles F. Oval window G. Round window H. Semicircular canals I. Cochlea J. Auditory tube
Identify the structures
A. Olfactory bulb
B. Olfactory nerves
C. Cribiform plate
Identify the structures on the model
A. Dendrites B. Cell body C. Axon D. Synaptic terminals E. Myelin sheath F. Myelin sheath gaps G. Axon hillock
Identify the cavities in the brain
A. Lateral ventricle B. Intreventricular foramen C. Third ventricle D. Cerebral aqueduct E. Fourth ventricle F. Choroid plexus
Identify the developmental regions of the brain (5)
A. Telencephalon B. Diencephalon C. Mesencephalon D. Metencephalon (pons) E. Myelencephalon (medulla oblongata)
Identify the following structures
A. Central sulcus
B. Sulci
C. Gyri
Identify the following structures
A. Frontal lobe
B. Parietal lobe
C. Temporal lobe
D. Occipital lobe
Identify the following structures
A. Lateral sulcus
B. Transverse fissure
C. Cerebellum
Identify the developmental region
Diencephalon
Identify the following structures
A. Pineal gland
B. Thalamus
C. Interthalamic adhesion
D. Hypothalamus
Identify the following structures
A. Olfactory bulb
B. Optic chiasm
Identify the following structures
A. Optic chiasm
B. Pituitary gland
C. Mammillary body
Identify the following structures
A. Corpus callosum
B. Septum pellucidum
C. Fornix
Identify the following structures
1. Corpora quadrigemina A. Superior colliculi B. Inferior colliculi 2. Cerebral peduncles 3. Cerebral aqueduct
Identify the developmental region
Metencephalon
Identify the following structures
A. Pons
B. Cerebellar hemisphere
C. Arbor vitae
Identify the following structures
A. Folia
B. Vermis
C. Cerebellar cortex
Name the developmental region and identify the structures within
- Myelencephalon
— B. medulla oblongata
A. Fourth ventricle
Rack of ribs
Spinal cord
