Exam 5 CH 13,25,32,33,34 Flashcards

1
Q

Know what histamine releasing mast cells are attached to

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2
Q

With passive-acquired immunity, know where the antibodies are acquired from

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3
Q

Know what a “large shift to the left” is on a complete blood cell count

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4
Q

Know what a symptom is that is pertinent to a possible diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus

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5
Q

If a hospitalized patient was prescribed dexamethasone (Decadron) for an allergic reaction, what teaching instruction would the Nurse want to give at discharge

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6
Q

If a patient taking Decadron complains of insomnia, know what meal the patient should take the drug with

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7
Q

When developing a nursing care plan on a patient with HIV, know what the care plan should include

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8
Q

If an 11 year old girl is diagnosed with ITP, idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura, know what the parental statement, regarding medications, would indicate nursing teaching has been successful

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9
Q

If a Nurse is preparing a patient for liver-spleen scan, know what intervention is the most important before the scan

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10
Q

When healthy bone marrow is growing back after chemotherapy in patients with leukemia, what is the patient at greater risk for?

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11
Q

If the Nurse has assessed a neutrophil count of 900/mm3, on a patient with acute leukemia, know what the Nurse should implement on the patient

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12
Q

If a 24 year old woman is admitted to the hospital for a complete medical examination, know what s/s would indicate SLE?

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13
Q

In a patient with acute leukemia, what lab result would indicate that the drug protocols are not effective

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14
Q

Know what observation by the Nurse, would indicate a patient’s acceptance of the diagnosis acute leukemia

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15
Q

If a patient with leukemia has a nursing diagnosis of: “Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements” , know what goal would be realistic for this patient

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16
Q

Know what drug is given to a patient, who has just undergone a bone marrow transplant, to stabilize the immune response and prevent rejection

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17
Q

Know the name of the bone marrow transplant that uses the patient’s own bone marrow

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18
Q

Know how a Nurse would give an example of innate immunity, by comparing it with a human’s immunity, related to what disease

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19
Q

In the preparation to perform skin testing, know what the Nurse should do

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20
Q

According to the CDC, know what population is the highest risk for HIV infection in the US

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21
Q

Know what the enzyme reverse transcriptase transcribes

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22
Q

When a Nurse takes into consideration planning care for a patient with HIV,what a common form of HIV transmission is, what would the Nurse tell the patient

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23
Q

When assessing a patient with AIDS for risk factors, know what the most risky behavior is

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24
Q

If a very anxious man comes to a clinic believing that he may have HIV infection, due to persistent influenza-like s/s and his risky sexual behavior, know what the patient’s blood analysis would show

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25
Q

Know how long the initial stage of an HIV infection usually lasts

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26
Q

How would a Nurse know that teaching, for a patient with HIV in the latent phase, has been effective? What would the patient say?

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27
Q

In a patient diagnosed with HIV, that has “Microsporidiosis”, what should the teaching plan include?

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28
Q

When a patient with HIV is diagnosed with “PML, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy”, know what the Nurse should encourage the patient to do

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29
Q

Know what the nursing diagnosis would be, that would take priority in the care of an outpatient with AIDS

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30
Q

By removing a potted plant from the room, of a patient with AIDS, what disease will this prevent?

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31
Q

If a patient with HIV develops shingles, know what childhood disease exposure this is related to

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32
Q

When giving a patient with “oral hair leukoplakia”liquids, know what implementation the Nurse could use for comfort

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33
Q

If a patient is tested for HIV and the “ELISA” test us positive, then know what the next course of action is

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34
Q

If a patient with HIV is prescribed “HARRT” therapy, know what the Nurse should tell the patient about inconsistent administration of the drug

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35
Q

Know what a major focus in a teaching plan would be, for a patient with sickle cell anemia

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36
Q

Know what a normal hematocrit value is, in comparison to hemoglobin value

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37
Q

If an LVN is caring for a patient having a blood transfusion and the patient is wheezing and complaining of back pain, after the Nurse stops the transfusion, know what the Nurse should do next

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38
Q

If a patient is receiving “Epogen” know how soon and increase in the RBC’s will occur

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39
Q

Know how a Nurse would explain a “sickle cell crisis”, what happens to the sickle-shaped red blood cells

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40
Q

Know which alternative therapy used for menopause s/s, can cause purpura on a patient’s arms

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41
Q

Know what the rationale for administering injections of vitamin B12 to patient’s with pernicious anemia is

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42
Q

Know what foods the Nurse would educate a patient to eat, if the patient has iron-deficiency anemia

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43
Q

Based on a nursing assessment, know what an appropriate nursing diagnosis for a patient with hemophilia would be

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44
Q

If a child is placed on the drug “hydroxyurea” for sickle cell anemia, how would the Nurse explain the drug

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45
Q

If a patient received 1 unit of platelets, with a platelet count of 20,000/mm3, what would the patient’s platelet count increase to?

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46
Q

If a Nurse gives Ferrous Sulfate (Feosol) to a home health patient, know what the Nurse should do

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47
Q

Know what a Nurse should look for when assessing a patient for thrombocytopenia

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48
Q

In preparing a care plan for a 90 lb, 82 year old woman with iron deficiency anemia, with a hemoglobin of 5.2, what would be the most appropriate nursing diagnosis?

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49
Q

If a school Nurse starts a clean-up campaign at a local elementary school, in an effort to combat some allergens, know what one of the most common allergic response disorders is

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50
Q

Know what medication, given to a patient with severe inflammatory response, mimics a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. What is the hormone?(

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51
Q

With the exposure to an antigen, histamine is released, which is the initiator of the inflammatory response. Know what histamine is released from.

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52
Q

If a mosquito or a fly carries an organism that infects another living organism, know what this mode of transmission is (ie., what does the transmission go thru)

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53
Q

What should a home health Nurse teach a family, to teach the most effective method to control the spread of communicable disease?

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54
Q

Why would a home health Nurse recommend an air conditioner duct cleaning? Diseases caused by what?

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55
Q

If a Nurse is taking care of a patient that is immunosuppressed and trying to protect the patient from infection, what are some of the things the Nurse wouldn’t allow in the patient’s room?

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56
Q

Some drugs reduce inflammation, but also hinder the body’s immune response. Be able to give an example of some of those drugs

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57
Q

If a Nurse has a patient coming into the Doctors office for antigen injections, for allergies to pollen, know what the Nurse would teach the patient regarding antigen injections

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58
Q

If a patient with C-Diff (Clostridium difficile) infection asks the Nurse what caused the diarrhea, know how the Nurse would respond

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59
Q

Know why a patient that just received a large IM dose of an antibiotic, was asked to wait 20-30 minutes before checking out

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60
Q

If a patient, after receiving an injection of penicillin, has an anaphylactic reaction, know what the Nurse should immediately do

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61
Q

If a patient is hospitalized with pneumonia and AIDS, know what would the most important standard precaution would be

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62
Q

Know what the organs are that are involved in immunity

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63
Q

Know the difference between medical asepsis and surgical asepsis

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64
Q

Know what “CAUTION” stands for, regarding the 7 warning signs of cancer

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65
Q

Know what the latent period before the period of rapid growth of tumors phase is

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66
Q

In a teaching plan, know how malignant tumors are similar to benign tumors

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67
Q

If a patient states “I have lost my life and future, due to my cancer”, know what type of coping strategy the patient would be using at this time

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68
Q

If a patient is scheduled for chemotherapy in 30 minutes and receives a meal tray, know what Nurse’s best intervention would be

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69
Q

Know why cannabinoids, Benadryl and vistaril would be ordered for a patient who is taking chemotherapy

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70
Q

If a Nurse observes several large new bruises, on a patient with cancer, know what the possible cause could be

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71
Q

Hypercalcemia is an oncologic emergency. Know what s/s the Nurse would assess for

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72
Q

Know how the Nurse would interpret the following staging of this cancer: T4N2M2?

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73
Q

If a patient is receiving the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin (Adriamycin), what should the Nurse carefully assess the patient for?

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74
Q

What nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for a diagnosis of breast cancer first made at stage: T1 N0,M0

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75
Q

Know what the most common site of cancer in adult men is

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76
Q

Know what the addiction potential is, for the narcotic medication “Roxanol” is

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77
Q

Know what the most common cytologic test is, usually performed out patient, that indicates the need for further testing for cancer cells

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78
Q

Know how radiation causes cell death

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79
Q

Know what the best menu would be for a patient who is undergoing radiation treatments every other day

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80
Q

If a patient is close to death with terminal liver cancer and calls the nursing staff to the room every 5 minutes, what interventions would be most supportive for the patient?

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81
Q

Know how you would know that a patient understands pre-colonoscopy instructions

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