Exam 5- ADHD Flashcards
ADHD
= inability to volitionally control attention
attention is controlled by
NE from the Locus Coeruleus
-activity is high during adverse and rewarding stimuli
ADHD treatment general
=low dose methylphenidate (ritalin)
or psychostimulants
=enhanced noradrenergic transmission
high doses of ADHD meds=
cognition impairment
hyperlocomotion
sterotypy
methylphenidate
=psychostimulant
=most effective ADHD drug
blocks DA and NE transporter and reuptake of DA and NE
clonidine
=non-stimulant
alpha 2 agonist
-will also bind to alpha 2 receptors on post synaptic membrane an cause effects that way
atomoxetine
=non-stimulant???/
selective for NE transporter
-INCREASED RISK OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR
all ADHD side effects
nausea, anorexia, insomnia and abdominal pain