Exam 5

Question 1

deals with an individuals relationship to the state

Answer 1

public law

Question 2

deals with relationships between individuals

Answer 2

civil law

Question 3

crime of serious nature usually punishable by imporisonment

Answer 3

felony

Question 4

an offense that is less serious than a felony

Answer 4

misdemeanor

Question 5

the enforcement of duties and rights among individuals independent of contractual agreements

Answer 5

tort law

Question 6

when the nurse fails to meet the legal expectations of care, the patient can initiate action if harm or injury is incurred by the patient

Answer 6

malpractice

Question 7

the failure of an individual to provide care that a reasonable person would ordinarily use in a similar situation

Answer 7

negligence

Question 8

intentional unlawful offer to touch a person in an offensive insulting or physically intimidating manner

Answer 8

assault

Question 9

touching of another person without consent

Answer 9

battery

Question 10

making patients believe they cant leave

Answer 10

false imprisonment

Question 11

voluntary act by which a person agrees to allow someone else to do something

Answer 11

consent

Question 12

patient understands reason for intervention risks and benefits

Answer 12

informed consent

Question 13

written instruction recognized under state law and related to provision of care when individual is incapacitated

Answer 13

advance directives

Question 14

ethical theory that states that the value of a situation is determined by its consequences

Answer 14

teleology

Question 15

ethical theory that considers the intrinsic significance of the act itself as the criterion for determination of good

Answer 15

deontology

Question 16

sum of interactions between an organism and the food it eats

Answer 16

nutrition

Question 17

organic and inorganic substances found in foods

Answer 17

nutrients

Question 18

simple carb

Answer 18

sugar

Question 19

complex carb

Answer 19

starches and fiber

Question 20

simplest of sugars, cannot be broken down any further

Answer 20

monosaccharides

Question 21

2 monosaccharides

Answer 21

disaccarides

Question 22

the body uses this sugar for energy for the cells, tissues and organs

Answer 22

carbohydrates

Question 23

take longer to digest and are a more stable source of energy

Answer 23

complex carbs

Question 24

produce a spike in blood glucose, provides body with a short lasting source of energy

Answer 24

simple carbs

Question 25

example of positive nitrogen balance

Answer 25

pregnancy, recovery from illness

Question 26

negative nitrogen balance

Answer 26

trauma, burns, illness

Question 27

normal triglyceride range and high

Answer 27

<150

high = 200-499

Question 28

contribute to plaque formation along the vessels and arteries

Answer 28

LDL

Question 29

bind with cholesterol and remove it from circulation

Answer 29

HDL

Question 30

important in nerve function - deficiency can affect the muscles, heart, nerves and digestive system.

Answer 30

Vitamin B1

Question 31

sources of vitamin B2 - what can cause when lacking

Answer 31

enriched grain, broccoli, meats, eggs, poultry - can cause cracked lip corners

Question 32

sources of vitamin B3

Answer 32

tuna, salmon

Question 33

play essential roles in red blood cell formation, cell metabolism, nerve function and the production of DNA

Answer 33

vitamin B12

Question 34

food sources of vitamin B12

Answer 34

poultry, meat fish and dairy

Question 35

sources of vitamin D

Answer 35

sunshine, milk, oily fish

Question 36

cofactor in the synthesis of blood clotting factors

Answer 36

vitamin K

Question 37

sources of vitamin K

Answer 37

cabbage, cauliflower, spinach, leafy greens

Question 38

coffee tea soda popsicles gelatin

Answer 38

clear liquids

Question 39

foods that turn liquid at room temp: example, milk, yogurt, ensure

Answer 39

full liquid