Exam 5 Flashcards
Which of the following compounds/neurotransmitter pairs is incorrect?
A. Curare – Acetylcholine
B. Nicotine – Serotonin
C. Nicotine – Dopamine
D. All of the pairs are correct
B. Nicotine – Serotonin
What is the primary ion that leads to the release of neurotransmitter during synpatic transmission?
A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Calcium
D. Chloride
C. Calcium
Which layer of the meninges is the outermost layer?
A. Pia mater
B. Dura mater
C. Arachnoid mater
D. None of the above
B. Dura mater
There are ___ spinal nerve pairs and they are classified as ___ nerves.
A. 31; sensory
B. 12 ; mixed
C. 31 ; mixed
D. 31 ; motor
C. 31 ; mixed
Descending nereve tract transmit ____ impulses, while ascending nerve trascts transmit ____ impulses.
A. sesnory; motor
B. motor; sensory
C. sensory; inegrative
D. integrative; motor
B. motor; sensory
Which of the following represents the term for several sub-threshold stimuli coming together to become a threhold stimulus?
A. Summation
B. All-or-None response
C. Nodes of Ranvier
D. Saltatory conduction
A. Summation
Which of the following neuroglial cells is involved with phagocytosis?
A. Astrocyte
B. Microglia
C. Schwann cells
D. Ependymal cells
B. Microglia
Conduction that occurs along myelinated nerve fibers is known as:
A. Nodes of Ranvier
B. Transmission
C. Saltatory Conduction
D. None of the above
B. Transmission
Threshold potential for a neuron is ___ and the threshold stimulus is ___
A. -55mv; +15mV
B. -70mv , -55mV
C. -55 mV , -70mV
D. -70mV , + 15mV
A. -55mv; +15mV
Which of the following is commonly referred to ask “efferent”?
A. Sensory neuron
B. Interneuron
C. Motor neuron
D. None of the above
C. Motor neuron
Which group of cells is responsible for production of myelin in the Peripheral Nervous System?
A. Schwann cells
B. Oligodendrocytes
C. Satellite cells
D. Astrocytes
A. Schwann cells
Which area of the brain is involved with regulation of respiration?
A. Medulla oblongata
B. Pons
C. Midbrain
D. Both a and B
D. Both a and B
Which of the following membrane transport mechanism(s) is vital for establishing and maintaining proper concentration gradients in a resting cell?
A. Diffusion
B. Facilitatd disffusion
C. Active transport
D. Both A and C
C. Active transport
Which area of the brain is involved with regulating muscle activity involved with balance and posture?
A. Brain stem
B. Cerebellum
C. Diencephalon
D. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
Which of the following is not present in the withdraw reflex?
A. Motor neuon
B. Interneuron
C. Sensory neuron
D. All are present
D. All are present