Exam 5

Question 1

species were created, but not perfectly adapted

Answer 1

Buffon

Question 2

Stated “Scala Naturae”

Answer 2

Aristotle

Question 3

fixity of species

Answer 3

Cuvier

Question 4

50-80 total extinctions

Answer 4

Agassiz

Question 5

species change due to use and disuse of parts

Answer 5

Lamarck

Question 6

geological gradualism

Answer 6

Lyell

Question 7

populations increase until they run out of resources

Answer 7

Malthus

Question 8

hybrids not as fit

Answer 8

reinforcement

Question 9

hybrids more fit

Answer 9

fusion

Question 10

gradual speciation

Answer 10

anagenesis

Question 11

sudden speciation

Answer 11

cladogenesis

Question 12

Prosimians do not include what?

Answer 12

the tarsiers

Question 13

anthropoids

Answer 13

primates other than the prosimians and tarsiers. Include the old world and new world monkeys

Question 14

a lemur is a_____

Answer 14

prosimian

Question 15

chimpanzees, gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, and ancestors of man. Larger than monkeys and lack tails

Answer 15

Hominoids (apes)

Question 16

Proto-primate

Answer 16

Purgatorius

Question 17

Oldest known true primate

Answer 17

Teilhardina

Question 18

earliest known anthropoid

Answer 18

Eosimias

Question 19

found in Myanmar. Early anthropoid

Answer 19

Ganlea

Question 20

Early anthropoid. Lived in trees, opposable thumbs, brain the size of a cat’s

Answer 20

Aegyptopithecus

Question 21

First ape

Answer 21

Proconsul

Question 22

Series of early apes that eventually gave rise to modern apes and the ancestor of man

Answer 22

Dryopithecines

Question 23

earliest known hominin

Answer 23

Sahelanthropus tchadensis

Question 24

Had large brow ridges but flat face and hominin-like teeth.

Answer 24

Sahelanthropus tchandensis

Question 25

first known hominin in our line

Answer 25

ardipithecus

Question 26

what was lucy?

Answer 26

Gracile australopithecine

Question 27

roamed open savannas because forests had disappeared

Answer 27

australopithecine

Question 28

same ecological niche as baboons today

Answer 28

australopithecine

Question 29

Possibly some tool use

Answer 29

australopithecine

Question 30

brain volume went up. Larger cranium, flatter face.

Answer 30

Homo habilis

Question 31

used tools

Answer 31

Homo habilis

Question 32

sharp sexual dimorphism

Answer 32

Homo habilis

Question 33

“work man”

Answer 33

Homo ergaster

Question 34

Gave rise to modern man

Answer 34

Homo ergaster

Question 35

Brain size equal to a 4 year old

Answer 35

Homo ergaster

Question 36

Used fire

Answer 36

Homo ergaster

Question 37

dispersed across Asia to Europe

Answer 37

Homo erectus

Question 38

“the hobbit”

Answer 38

Homo floreiensis

Question 39

eretus offshoot

Answer 39

Homo floreinensis

Question 40

Stayed in Africa

Answer 40

Homo ergaster

Question 41

Wore clothes, built huts, and had rituals

Answer 41

Homo ergaster

Question 42

canibals

Answer 42

Homo antecessor

Question 43

what did Homo antecessor come from

Answer 43

Homo ergaster

Question 44

good hunters

Answer 44

Homo heidelbergensis

Question 45

direct ancestor of Neandertal man

Answer 45

Homo heidelbergensis

Question 46

brother of modern man

Answer 46

Homo neanderthalensis

Question 47

had a larger brain than modern man

Answer 47

Homo neanderthalensis

Question 48

short and very powerful limbs

Answer 48

Homo neaderthalensis

Question 49

Sister of neandetals of Russia

Answer 49

Denisovans

Question 50

Homo sapiens came from…..

Answer 50

Homo heidelbergensis