EXAM 5

Question 1

ACIDS ARE LESS THAN ____ ON pH

Answer 1

7

Question 2

BASES ARE MORE THAN ____ ON pH

Answer 2

7

Question 3

ACIDS BEGIN WITH _____

Answer 3

H

Question 4

BASES END IN _____

Answer 4

OH

Question 5

WHAT ARE STRONG ACIDS

Answer 5

COMPLETELY IONIZE TO GIVE ALL THEIR H+

Question 6

WHAT ARE THE 4 STRONG ACIDS:

Answer 6

HCl
HClO4
HNO3
H2SO4

Question 7

weak acids :

Answer 7

only give some H+

Question 8

HOW DO WE KNOW IF AN ACID IS STRONG OR WEAK?

Answer 8

IF WE EAT IT , IT IS WEAK

IF WE DO NOT EAT IT, IT IS STRONG

Question 9

A STRONG BASE:

Answer 9

GIVE ALL THEIR OH-

Question 10

A WEAK BASE:

Answer 10

ONLY GIVE SOME OH-

Question 11

STRONG BASE EXAMPLES:

Answer 11

NaOH

KOH

Question 12

WEAK BASE EXAMPLE:

Answer 12

NH4OH
NaHCO3
CaCO3

Question 13

Acid is the proton _____

Answer 13

donor

Question 14

BASE IS THE PROTON _____

Answer 14

ACCEPTOR

Question 15

AMPHIPROTIC DEFINITION:

Answer 15

CAN EITHER DONATE OR ACCEPT H+

Question 16

AMPHIPROTIC EXAMPLE:

Answer 16

NaHCO3 IS A BASE BUT IT DOES HAVE THE ABILITY TO DONATE (ACID) OR ACCEPT (BASE) H+ DEPENDING ON CONDITIONS

Question 17

WHAT DOES NEUTRALIZATION MEAN:

Answer 17

WHEN H+ CANCEL OUT OH-

Question 18

NEUTRALIZATION DOES NOT MEAN _____

Answer 18

NEUTRAL

Question 19

WHAT IS THE EQUATION FOR FINDING THE [H+] AND [OH-]

Answer 19

KW = [H+][OH-] = 1 X 10^-14

Question 20

WHEN [H+} ______, [OH-] ______

Answer 20

INCREASES, DECREASES

Question 21

MOLARITIES TELL US ____ AND _____

Answer 21

[H+], [OH-]

Question 22

0.1M HCl equals how much [H+]

Answer 22

0.1

Question 23

HOW WOULD YOU FIGURE OUT THE [OH-] FROM THE EQUATION?

Answer 23

YOU WOULD FIGURE OUT THE [H+] FIRST

THEN DO 1 X 10^-14 DIVIDED BY THE ANSWER YOU GOT FROM THE [H+]

Question 24

[H+] TELLS US _____

Answer 24

pH

Question 25

WHAT IS THE EQUATION FOR pH?

Answer 25

pH = -LOG [H+]

Question 26

HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOU ARE DOING THE pH EQUATION RIGHT?

Answer 26

IF IT IS AN ACID, THE ANSWER SHOULD BE LOW BECAUSE ACIDS HAVE LOW pH

IF IT IS A BASE, THE ANSWER SHOULD BE HIGH BECAUSE BASES HAVE HIGH pH

Question 27

IF YOU KNOW pH, YOU KNOW _____

Answer 27

[H+]

Question 28

WHAT IS THE EQUATION TO FIND [H+] WHEN YOU KNOW THE pH?

Answer 28

[H+] = 10^-pH

Question 29

HOW WOULD YOU PUT THE EQUATION IN IF YOU AJKFNJSM