EXAM 5 Flashcards

1
Q

COEFFICIENTS ARE THE NUMBER OF _____ OF EACH COMPOUND

A

MOLES

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2
Q

LIMITING REACTANT IS WHEN YOU RUN OUT OF AN _____

A

INGREDIENT(REACTANT)

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3
Q

WITH LIMITING REACTANT PROBLEMS HOW DO YOU DO THEM?

EX: 3NH2 + N2 ——-> 2 NH3

15.7g N2 reacts with 7.81g H2. How much NH3 is made?

A

DO IT ONCE WITH THE N2 AND ONCE WITH THE H2

WHICHEVER ONE IS LESS THAT IS THE LIMITING REACTANT

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4
Q

WHAT IS THE PERCENT YIELD EQUATION?

A

% YIELD = ACTUALLY GOT (g) / THEORETICAL AMOUNT (g) x 100

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5
Q

% yield is ______ vs. _________

A

HOW MUCH YOU GET, HOW MUCH YOU WERE SUPPOSE TO GET

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6
Q

WHAT IS PERCENT YIELD?

A

WHEN YOU DON’T MAKE AS MUCH PRODUCT AS YOU THOUGHT

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7
Q

WHAT IS A SOLUTION?

A

A HOMOGENOUS MIXTURE OF A SOLUTE AND A SOLVENT

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8
Q

WHAT IS A SOLUTE?

A

WHAT IS BEING DISSOLVED

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9
Q

WHICH IS ALWAYS THE LESSER AMOUNT, THE SOLUTE OR THE SOLVENT?

A

SOLUTE

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10
Q

WHAT IS A SOLVENT?

A

WHAT IS DOING THE DISSOLVING

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11
Q

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF SOLUTIONS?

A

GAS DISSOLVED IN A GAS, LIQUID DISSOLVED IN A GAS, GAS DISSOLVED IN A LIQUID, LIQUID DISSOLVED IN A LIQUID, SOLID DISSOLVED IN A LIQUID, LIQUID DISSOLVED IN A SOLID, SOLID DISSOLVED IN A SOLID

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12
Q

EXAMPLE OF GAS DISSOLVED IN GAS

A

AIR, 02 IN N2

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13
Q

LIQUID DISSOLVED IN A GAS EXAMPLE

A

FOG (H2O DROPLETS IN AIR)

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14
Q

GAS DISSOLVED IN A LIQUID EXAMPLE:

A

SODA (CO2 IN H2O)

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15
Q

LIQUID DISSOLVED IN A LIQUID EXAMPLE

A

VODKA, ALCOHOL IN WATER, MILK IN COFFEE

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16
Q

SOLID DISSOLVED IN A LIQUID EXAMPLE:

A

SUGAR IN COFFEE

SALT IN WATER

17
Q

LIQUID DISSOLVED IN A SOLID EXAMPLE:

A

AMALGUM FILLINGS (Hg in Ag) , SILVER FILLINGS

18
Q

SOLID DISSOLVED IN A SOLID EXAMPLE:

A

ALLOYS

19
Q

FACTORS THAT AFFECT SOLUBILITY

A

TEMPERATURE

PRESSURE

20
Q

AS TEMP _____ SOLUBILITY _____

A

INCREASES, DECREASES

21
Q

AS PRESSURE ____ SOLUBILITY _____

A

INCREASES, INCREASES

22
Q

_____ DISSOLVES ______

A

LIKE, LIKE

23
Q

POLAR LIKES ______

A

POLAR

24
Q

WILL WATER AND VINEGAR MIX?

A

YES

25
Q

WILL WATER AND OIL MIX?

A

NO

26
Q

WILL VINEGAR AND OIL MIX?

A

NO

27
Q

WILL GAS AND OIL MIX?

A

YES

28
Q

WILL PAINT THINNER AND ALCOHOL MIX?

A

NO

29
Q

WILL SUGAR AND ALCOHOL MIX?

A

YES POLAR AND POLAR

30
Q

WILL OIL AND GREASE MIX?

A

YES, NON POLAR AND NON POLAR

31
Q

WILL IODINE AND HEXANE MIX?

A

YES

NON POLAR W/ NON POLAR

32
Q

WILL SUGAR AND GAS MIX?

A

NO, POLAR WITH NON POLAR