Exam 4 [Review Sheet Questions] Flashcards
(101 cards)
What infectious disease of the oral cavity is caused by Coxsackie virus?
Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease
What are the alternative names of “Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis”?
“Vincent’s Angina” & “Trench Mouth”
Leukoplakia & Erythroplasia: Which one is most likely to undergo malignant change?
Leukoplakia: 5-15% undergo transformation into squamous cell carcinoma
Erythroplasia: over 50% undergo transformation into squamous cell carcinoma
What is the name of the stone formation in the salivary duct?
Sialolithiasos (but it is more common in the submandibular gland)
What is the technical name for “Mumps”?
Acute Epidemic Parotitis
What are the complications of “Mumps” in adults?
[Infection of]:
- Pancreas
- Testes
- Ovaries
Which tumors of the Parotid Gland can spread along the facial nerve?
1) Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
2) Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (more so)
Term that describes “difficulty swallowing”:
Dysphagia
Term that describes “painful swallowing”:
Odynophagia
Which type of Hiatus Hernia produces Reflux Esophagitis (GERD)?
Hiatus Hernia of the sliding type associated with incompetent cardiac sphincter [Figure 15-6]
Definition of “Barrett’s Esophagus”
“Replacement of normal stratified epithelium of the DISTAL esophagus with metaplastic columnar epithelium containing goblet cells”
What type of malignancy can “Barrett’s Esophagus” produce?
Adenocarcinoma
Definition of Achalasia of the Esophagus:
“Failure to relax, referring to the lower esophageal sphincter during swallowing”
(Aperistalsis/increased resting tone of the sphincter)
What is the abnormality that is produced by Achalasia of the Esophagus?
In S. America: Chaya’s Disease (Trypanosoma Cruzi)
(Potentially premalignant): 5% develop esophageal carcinoma
What are the causes of Acute Erosive Gastropathy? (7)
1) Prescriptions
2) Toxicity
3) Stress
4) Chemotherapy Treatment
5) Ischemia
6) Post Burn Injury
7) Hormonal
What type of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis is associated with Pernicious Anemia?
Type A: auto-immune type
(Chronic Atrophic Gastritis)
What type of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis is associated with “Helicobacter Pylori” Infection?
Type B: (Antral Gastritis)
What is the most common site for the development of Peptic Ulcers?
Duodenum & has “Familial Tendency” (MC in Males)
What are the Causative Factors of Peptic Ulcers?
[Duodenal vs. Gastric (4:1)]
Duodenal: greater acid production
Gastric: less mucosal resistance (less prostaglandin PGE2) -> less bicarbonate & mucous production
How would a baby with Congenital Pyloric Stenosis present?
- Symptoms appear 1-3 weeks Postpartum
- Hypertrophic Sphincter
- Projectile Vomitting
- Visible Peristalsis
(Can be associated with a Cleft Palate)
What is the most common site for the formation of an Abdominal Hernia in Males?
1 Indirect Inguinal (Inguinal Canal)
#3 Femoral (into femoral canal)
#4 Periumbilical, Incisional
#5 Diaphragmatic (usually left)
What is the most common site for the formation of an Abdominal Hernia in Females?
Femoral Triangle
Definition of “Volvulus”:
“Twisting around axis of mesentery”
Definition of “Intussusceptions”:
“Telescoping common in terminal ileum (sausage-like mass in the right iliac fossa)”