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DEH1800 Hygiene II > Exam 4 - Jesse's Half > Flashcards

Exam 4 - Jesse's Half Flashcards

1
Q

All of the following are types of dental implants EXCEPT:

  1. Ectoperiosteal
  2. Endosteal
  3. Transosteal
  4. Subperiosteal
A

A. Ectoperiosteal

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2
Q

Which of the following are associated risks with type 1 diabetes?

  1. Damage to pancreas
  2. Autoimmune disease
  3. Glycosuria
  4. All of the above
A

D. All of the above

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3
Q

_______ diabetes is diabetes that occurs during pregnancy.

A

Gestational

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4
Q

The prostate gland is found only in men and helps with the production of semen and produces a thick white fluid that is liquified by a special protein called prostate-specific antigen.

  1. True
  2. False
A

A. True

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5
Q

Type 2 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder causing the immune system to destroy insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas

  1. True
  2. False
A

B. False

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder causing the immune system to destroy insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas

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6
Q

Which of the following conditions is caused by long-term exposure to high levels of cortisol?

  1. Adrenal insufficiency
  2. Cushing’s syndrome
  3. Acromegaly
  4. Addison’s disease
A

B. Cushing’s syndrome

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7
Q

Name E

A

Testis

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8
Q

Name B

A

Thyroid gland

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9
Q

Some of the endocrine system glands also have nonendocrine regions that have functions other than hormone secretion. The salivary glands, sweat glands, and pituitary glands are examples of exocrine glands.

  1. Both statements are true.
  2. Both statements are false.
  3. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

B. Both statements are false.

The salivary glands, sweat glands, are exocrine glands but the pituitary glands is an examples of an endocrine gland.

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10
Q

Uncontrolled diabetes can potentially cause all of the following body complications EXCEPT:

  1. Respiratory conditions
  2. Hypertension
  3. Retinopathy
  4. Kidney disease
  5. Nervous system disease
A

A. Respiratory conditions

  1. Henry: Symptoms of diabetes include hypertension, blindness, eye problems, kidney disease, nervous system disease.
  2. Wilkins: Uncontrolled diabetes can result in complications for many body organs that can be affected by an increase in infection and body systems that are out of control due to lack of insulin or a decrease in blood glucose. Cardiovascular problems include an increase in coronary heart disease due to elevated triglycerides and decreased HDL cholesterol levels. The risk for nephropathy or kidney disease is increased. Diabetes impacts the eyes, causing a higher risk for glaucoma, cataracts, and retinopathy. There is no evidence of increased respiratory conditions associated with uncontrolled diabetes.
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11
Q

The pancreas is a gland of the exocrine system. It has a portion that secretes digestive enzymes that are carried through a duct to the duodenum.

  1. Both the statement and the reason are correct and related.
  2. Both the statement and the reason are correct but are not related.
  3. The statement is correct, but the reason is not.
  4. The statement is not correct, but the reason is correct.
  5. Neither the statement nor the reason is correct.
A

D. The statement is not correct, but the reason is correct.

The pancreas is not defined as an exocrine gland in the book, rather it is considered to have part in the exocrine system and part in the endocrine system.

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12
Q

Name I

A

Adrenal gland

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13
Q

The most common characteristics include a moon-shaped face, fat build up in the face, back, and chest, and the arms and legs becoming very thin.

  1. Pituitary tumor
  2. Acromegaly
  3. Iodine-deficiency goiter
  4. Cushing’s syndrome
A

D. Cushing’s syndrome

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14
Q
  1. Papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic are all types of lymph node cancer.
    1. True
    2. False
A

B. False

They are all types of thyroid cancer

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15
Q

An implant placed within the bone to replace a single tooth or provide support for replacement of complete or partial loss of teeth.

  1. Ectoperiosteal
  2. Endosteal
  3. Transosteal
  4. Subperiosteal
A

B. Endosteal

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16
Q

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder often develops in childhood and may be triggered by a viral infection in combo with genetic susceptibility.Type 1 diabetes causes the immune system to destroy insulin – producing beta cell in the pancreas.

  1. Both statements are true.
  2. Both statements are false.
  3. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

D. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.

This autoimmune disorder often develops in adolescence and may be triggered by a viral infection in combo with genetic susceptibility.

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17
Q

The adrenal cortex consists of three different regions, with each region producing a different group or type of hormones. For each symptom listed below, select the correct disorder from the list provided.

  • Secreted by the middle region of the adrenal cortex
  1. Glucocorticoids
  2. Gonadocorticoids, or sex hormones
  3. Mineralocorticoids
A
  1. Glucocorticoids
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18
Q

Soaking in very hot or boiling water should be avoided because it can distort the prosthesis. Nightly removal of the prosthesis allows the soft tissue to breathe and helps prevent candida infection.

  1. Both statements are true.
  2. Both statements are false.
  3. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

A. Both statements are true.

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19
Q

Teenagers are especially prone to hypoglycemic episodes because of abnormal pattern of food and medication intake. To avoid hypoglycemia during treatment it is essential that patients with diabetes eat and take their medications before any dental procedures.

  1. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  2. Both statements are true.
  3. Both statements are false.
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

D. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.

Explanation: Older patients are especially prone to hypoglycemic episodes because dental appointments can disrupt their normal pattern of food and medication intake.

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20
Q

List four key points that should be stressed to the patient in order to help them maintain a healthy implant status:

A
  1. The implant fixture mimics the root of the tooth.
  2. The abutment is like a post and connects the restoration to the implant.
  3. Implants, like natural teeth, need daily maintenance to remain healthy.
  4. Implants may become loose.
  5. Cements or screws may become loose.
  6. Implants may become infected.
  7. Any changes in the implant must be reported to the dentist.
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21
Q

All of the following are common problems associated with diabetes mellitus EXCEPT

  1. Xerostomia
  2. Thrush
  3. Burning mouth syndrome
  4. Calcium deficiency
A

D. Calcium deficiency

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22
Q

In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produces adequate insulin, but the body cells cannot respond normally to it and does not take up enough sugar from the blood. Often associated with obesity and an elevated risk for heart disease, type 2 diabetes has become a global health crisis.

  1. Both statements are true.
  2. Both statements are false.
  3. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

A. Both statements are true.

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23
Q

Acrylic resins in oral prostheses harbor candida albicans, a common oral yeast. Soft tissues under an oral prosthesis that is not properly cleaned can become infected with candida albicans

  1. Both statements are true.
  2. Both statements are false.
  3. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

A. Both statements are true.

24
Q

Name G

A

Pituitary gland

25
Q

A Simple goiter or iodine-deficiency goiter are types of thyroid disorders. Thyroid disorders are the second most common glandular disorder of the endocrine system predominantly among men.

  1. Both statements are true.
  2. Both statements are false.
  3. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

C. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.

Thyroid disorders are second most common in women.

26
Q

Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include all of the following except:

  1. Impaired glucose intolerance
  2. Ethnic groups
  3. Autoimmune condition
  4. Physical inactivity
A

C. Autoimmune condition

27
Q

Blood sugar is well controlled when hemoglobin A1C is:

  1. Below 7%
  2. Between 12%-15%
  3. Less than 180 mg/dL
  4. Between 90 and 130 mg/dL
A

A. Below 7%

28
Q

Poor glycemic levels lead to periodontitis. Periodontal disease contributes to poor glycemic control.

  1. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  2. Both statements are true.
  3. Both statements are false.
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

B. Both statements are true.

29
Q

The adrenal cortex is essential to life. As well, removal of the medulla can have life-threatening effects.

  1. Both the statement and the reason are correct and related.
  2. Bothe the statement and the reason are correct but not related.
  3. The statement is correct, but the reason is not.
  4. The statement is not correct, but the reason is correct.
A

The statement is correct, but the reason is not.

30
Q

Soaking in very hot or boiling water should be avoided because it can distort the prosthesis. Nightly removal of the prosthesis allows the soft tissue to breathe and helps prevent candida infection.

  1. Both statements are true.
  2. Both statements are false.
  3. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

A. Both statements are true.

31
Q

The adrenal medulla develops from neural tissue and secretes two hormones: epinephrine and norepinephrine. These two hormones are secreted in response to stimulation by parasympathetic nerves, particularly in stressful situations.

  1. Both statements are true.
  2. Both statements are false.
  3. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

C. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.

These two hormones are secreted in response to stimulation by sympathetic nerves, particularly in stressful situations.

32
Q

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease caused either by the body’s insufficient production of insulin or by the body’s inability to respond to the insulin produced.

  1. True
  2. False
A

A. True

33
Q

Name D

A

Pancreas

34
Q

Name C

A

Thymus

35
Q

Only instruments and other debridement devices made of materials designated to be safe for titanium surfaces should be used. A variety of plastic and graphite, as well as titanium and gold tipped, hand instruments are available for implant instrumentation.

  1. Both statements are true.
  2. Both statements are false.
  3. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

A. Both statements are true.

36
Q

An A1C test measures the blood glucose level and provides an average of blood sugar readings for the past month. For people with diabetes, the A1C should be less than 7.

  1. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  2. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
  3. Both statements are false.
  4. Both statements are true.
A

B. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.

Explanation: An A1C test measures the blood glucose level and provides an average of blood sugar readings for the past 2 to 3 months. For people with diabetes, the A1C should be less than 7%.

37
Q

Type 1 Diabetes is characterized by the immune system destroying insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas. Type 2 Diabetes is characterized by the body’s inability to take up the insulin produced in the pancreas.

  1. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  2. Both statements are true
  3. Both statements are false
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

A. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.

Type 2 diabetes is characterized by the pancreas producing adequate insulin, but the body cells cannot respond normally to it and do not take up enough sugar from the blood.

38
Q

Name H

A

Parathyroid gland

39
Q

Name A

A

Pineal gland

40
Q

The hypothalamus is considered the “master control gland” of hormone production because it regulates the activity of most other glands in the body.

  1. True
  2. False
A

B. False

The pituitary gland is considered the “master control gland” of hormone production because it regulates the activity of most other glands in the body.

41
Q

Hypoglycemia is defined as low insulin uptake in the body.

  1. True
  2. False
A

B. False

Hypoglycemia is defines as low blood glucose in the body

42
Q

_______ is characterized by clusters of fat around the waist, high blood pressure, and abnormal cholesterol and is and early indicator of diabetes risk.

A

Metabolic syndrome

43
Q

The adrenal cortex consists of three different regions, with each region producing a different group or type of hormones. For each symptom listed below, select the correct disorder from the list provided.

  • Secreted by the innermost region of the adrenal cortex
  1. Glucocorticoids
  2. Gonadocorticoids, or sex hormones
  3. Mineralocorticoids
A
  1. Gonadocorticoids, or sex hormones
44
Q

This gland secretes melatonin (a hormone that affects the body’s sleep regulation apparatus) and responds to light-induced signals by switching off production of the hormone melatonin.

  1. Pineal gland
  2. Pituitary gland
  3. Hypothalamus
  4. Parathyroid gland
A

A. Pineal gland

45
Q

Name F

A

Hypothalamus

46
Q

Name J

A

Ovary

47
Q

Diabetes adversely affects periodontal disease. Periodontal disease inversely affects blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes.

  1. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  2. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
  3. Both statements are true
  4. Both statements are false
A

C. Both statements are true

48
Q

All of the following are factors that can potentially result in diabetes EXCEPT:

  1. Alcohol abuse
  2. Pregnancy
  3. Thyroid
  4. Hormones
  5. Pancreatic disease
A

A. Alcohol abuse

Wilkins: Pregnancy and various hormones such as thyroid, growth, and cortisol can antagonize insulin action and cause diabetes. Diseases of the pancreas injure or destroy beta cells, which can cause diabetes.

49
Q

Parathyroid hormone works in partnership with calcitonin from the thyroid gland. The two hormones have the same effect.

  1. Both statements are true.
  2. Both statements are false.
  3. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

C. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.

Explanation: They have opposing effects

50
Q

Signs and symptoms include confusion, sweating, shaking, and dizziness.

  1. Insulin shock
  2. Hypoglycemia
  3. Low blood sugar
  4. All of the above.
A

D. All of the above.

51
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute, major, life-threatening complication of diabetes that mainly occurs in patients with type 1 diabetes. A patient with symptoms of shortness of breath, breath that smells fruity, nausea and vomiting, and dry mouth may lead to coma.

  1. Both statements are true.
  2. Both statements are false.
  3. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
  4. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
A

A. Both statements are true.

52
Q

Implants are most commonly made out of titanium.

  1. True
  2. False
A

A. True

53
Q

All of the following are symptoms associated with diabetes EXCEPT:

  1. Polyasia
  2. Polydipsia
  3. Polyuria
  4. Polyphagia
A

A. Polyasia

54
Q

Though oral appliances collect plaque biofilm they are more resistant to forming calculus compared to natural teeth. Weekly cleaning of the appliance is critical to maintaining oral health.

  1. Both statements are true.
  2. Both statements are false.
  3. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
  4. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
A

B. Both statements are false.

Explanation: Oral appliances collect plaque biofilm and form calculus in the same manner as natural teeth. Daily cleaning of the appliance is critical to maintaining oral health.

55
Q

The adrenal cortex consists of three different regions, with each region producing a different group or type of hormones. For each symptom listed below, select the correct disorder from the list provided.

  • Secreted by the outermost region of the adrenal cortex
  1. Glucocorticoids
  2. Gonadocorticoids, or sex hormones
  3. Mineralocorticoids
A
  1. Mineralocorticoids
56
Q
  1. The hypothalamus is a group of neurons in the midbrain that secretes a variety of hormones that cause the pituitary gland to function.
    1. Pineal gland
    2. Pituitary gland
    3. Hypothalamus
    4. Parathyroid gland
A

C. Hypothalamus

DEH1800 Hygiene II (5 decks)

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