Exam 4

Question 1

what is ego?

Answer 1

ego gives direction

Question 2

what is superego

Answer 2

society’s rules breaks

Question 3

what are the 5 stages of development

Answer 3

Oral 
Anal 
phallic 
latent 
gential

Question 4

what is id

Answer 4

the inborn energy and gas it drives us to reduce tension, ie : sex drive hunger ectr

Question 5

drawbacks of the oral stage

Answer 5

under stimulation can cause later problems like smoking

Question 6

drawbacks of the anal stage

Answer 6

can cause later problems people might become anal

Question 7

Karl jung

Answer 7

there is a collective unconscious inherited at birth from which we collect instincts of our ancestors

Question 8

Adler birth order affects us

Answer 8

we struggle to overcome feelings of inferiority

Question 9

what are the 3 stages of stress response and what do they do

Answer 9

Alarm- initial reaction
resistance-coping with the stressors
exhaustion- breakdown

Question 10

what are the two methods of coping with stress

Answer 10

Problem focused- solve the problem

emotion focused - manage the emotions

Question 11

what are the two personality types? and what are they characterized by?

Answer 11

type A competitive

type B relaxed

Question 12

What is the criteria for psychological disorder?

Answer 12

Deviation from average
distress extreme
dysfunction interferes with life
danger to self or others

Question 13

what are the risks of stress

Answer 13

stress can lead to an increased risk of heart attack from high blood pressure

Question 14

Allport said our lives may revolve around what?

Answer 14

a cardinal trait I

Question 15

what is psychoneuroimmunology

Answer 15

the beliefs that our thoughts and lives affect our immune system mind nerves immune system.

Question 16

What are 3 stressors?

Answer 16

daily hassles
catastrophes
personal stressors= family, bills ectr

Question 17

what is generalized anxiety disorder

Answer 17

free floating anxiety it comes and goes

Question 18

What is obsessive compulsive disorder?

Answer 18

repeated unwanted thoughts and actions

Question 19

what can help in treating bipolar ?

Answer 19

Lithuum

Question 20

what are 3 traits of bipolar?

Answer 20

lots of energy, grand ideas, impulsive behavior

Question 21

what is the phallic stage of development?

Answer 21

according to freud women have penis envy

Question 22

what is the latent stage of development?

Answer 22

the latent stage is when hobbies start to develop

Question 23

what is the genital stage of development?

Answer 23

the stage in which relationships start to form.

Question 24

in relation to psychological disorders some problems are in our head which model of disorders can change our thoughts?

Answer 24

the behavior model- disorders are learned

and the cognitive model: THOUGHTS can create FEELINGS

Question 25

the biological/ medical model of disorder causes says what?

Answer 25

that there is a physical cause of disorder

Question 26

The diagnostic and statistical manual- dsm-5 does what

Answer 26

it lists over 400 psychological disorders

Question 27

depression, and schizophrenia are the result of what?

Answer 27

depression is the result of low serotonin | schizophrenia is the result of too much dopamine

Question 28

there are common assumptions and misconceptions about schizophrenia true or false people with schizophrenia are violent and have split personalities?

Answer 28

false, people with schizophrenia are not violent | and they do not have split personality

Question 29

What are the 3 major mood disorders?

Answer 29

major depression bipolar schizophrenia

Question 30

dissociative disorders are caused by stress or trauma. | there are 3 dissociative disorders what are they and what are their traits?

Answer 30

dissociative amnesia: loss of memory dissociative fugue: travel and loss of identity Identity disorder: multiple personality disorder

Question 31

what is antisocial personality disorder?

Answer 31

people who dont feel the laws and rules apply to them they dont feel guilt- mostly male

Question 32

what are the traits of borderline personality disorder? think skyla

Answer 32

mostly female emotional outbursts suicidal fear of abandonment

Question 33

whats a schizoid?

Answer 33

someone that perfers to be alone and is unemotional

Question 34

who can give treatment for disorders?

Answer 34

psychiatrists: prescribe pills psychologists: talk therapy

Question 35

what is free association?

Answer 35

talking about anything

Question 36

behavior therapy is effective with what?

Answer 36

fears

Question 37

what is systematic desensitization

Answer 37

overcoming fears and phobias through baby steps teaches relaxation

Question 38

what is flooding

Answer 38

exposing phobias with maxium exposure at the start

Question 39

how does cognitive therapy work?

Answer 39

its helps to change the thoughts and beliefs to bring relief

Question 40

what med is used to treat depression?

Answer 40

prozac its provides extra serotonin

Question 41

what is panic disorder?

Answer 41

panic disorder is an anxiety disorder marked by panic attacks

Question 42

electric shock therapy does what ?

Answer 42

creates a seizure and relieves severe depression

Question 43

what is the correct term for multiple personality disorder?

Answer 43

dissociation identity disorder

Question 44

what is aversive conditioning?

Answer 44

therapy thats pairs the unwanted behavior with something unpleasant to get the desired result

Question 45

what is conversion disorder?

Answer 45

when psychological stuff affects your physically.

Question 46

obsessive compulsive disorder receives what type of reinforcement?

Answer 46

negative

Question 47

what does the behavioral model state?

Answer 47

disorders are learned

Question 48

what does the cognitive model state?

Answer 48

THOUGHTS can create FEELINGS

Question 49

What is dissociative amnesia disorder

Answer 49

loss of memory through stress or trauma

Question 50

what is dissociative fugue disorder?

Answer 50

travel and loss of identiy brought about by stress or trauma

Question 51

What is a objective test?

Answer 51

true por false multiple choice tests

Question 52

what is a projective test?

Answer 52

ink blots vague figures

Question 53

what is transcranial magnetic stimulation?

Answer 53

A new procedure used for treating depression

Question 54

what is dialectical behavioral therapy?

Answer 54

a form of treatment that focuses on getting people to change their behavior by accepting themselves

Question 55

What is self-efficacy?

Answer 55

the belief that we have the ability to master a situation and come out with a positive result

Question 56

What is deterministic view of behavior?

Answer 56

behavior is shaped by forces outside of our control