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Intro to Psych > Exam 4 > Flashcards

Exam 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

according to Freud, the ___ is present at birth, operates under pleasure principle (our deep wants and desires)

A

id

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2
Q

according to Freud, the ___ represents morality and parental authority

A

superego

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3
Q

according to Freud, the ___ acts as mediator between id and superego, acting under “reality principle”

A

ego

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4
Q

defense mechanisms are used by the…

A

ego

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5
Q

what psychosexual stage is associated with babies

A

oral

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6
Q

what psychosexual stage is associated with toddlers

A

anal

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7
Q

what psychosexual stage is associated with 3-5 year olds

A

phallic

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8
Q

what psychosexual stage is associated with 5-13 year olds

A

latency

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9
Q

what psychosexual stage is associated with teens

A

genital

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10
Q

define fixation

A

a person’s pleasure-seeking drive becomes stuck at a given psychosexual stage

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11
Q

a better personality measure than the Myers-Briggs test is the…

A

MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory)

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12
Q

the two approaches to treatment are…

A

psychotherapy and biological

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13
Q

_______ psychotherapy pulls pieces from different strategies or orientations

A

eclectic

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14
Q

____________ psychotherapy says we have urges that we suppress through defense mechanisms, and tries to bring repressed conflicts to consciousness to understand them and reduce their influence

A

psychodynamic

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15
Q

______ therapy assumes that disordered behavior is learned and aims to eliminate unwanted behaviors by changing the consequences

A

behavioral

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16
Q

the SUD score stands for…

A

subjective unit of distress

17
Q

describe systematic desensitization

A

increasingly upsetting situations, used to get over phobias of animals, for example

18
Q

_________ therapy involves helping a client identify and correct distorted thinking

A

cognitive

19
Q

the mental filter is a cognitive distortion where people…

A

focus only on the negative

20
Q

___________ therapy is client-centered and assumes the best of people

A

humanistic (Carl Rogers)

21
Q

_________ therapy helps the client become aware of their own thoughts and behaviors, pointing out somatic sensations and focusing on the “here and now”

A

existential/Gestalt

22
Q

benzos are the most common…

A

anti-anxiety drugs

23
Q
A

Intro to Psych (4 decks)

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