Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Brain volume decreases due to

A

Shrinkage of neurons, lower number of synapses, reduced length and complexity of axons, and reduced tree like branching in dendrites

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2
Q

Brain loses 5% to 10% of its weight between ages

A

20-90

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3
Q

Life span

A

Max number of years an individual can live. 120 to 125 yrs

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4
Q

Life expectancy

A

Number of years the average person born in a particular year will probably live . Estimates for the U.S. by 2030, women-83.3, men-79.5 yrs

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5
Q

Cataracts

A

Thickening s lens causes vision to become cloudy, opaque, and distorted

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6
Q

Glaucoma

A

Damage to optic nerve because of pressure created by fluid buildup in the eye

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7
Q

Macular degeneration

A

Deterioration of the retinas macula, which corresponds to foca, center of the visual field

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8
Q

Lung capacity drops 40% between ages

A

20-80

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9
Q

Explicit memory

A

Facts and experiences that individuals consciously know and can state

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10
Q

Episodic memory

A

Under explicit. Retention of info about where and when of life’s happenings

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11
Q

Semantic memory

A

Under explicit. Persons knowledge about the world

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12
Q

Labor force men and women 75 and over

A

Women up 87%, men up 45% since 2000

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13
Q

Implicit memory

A

Memory without conscious recollection that involve skills and routine procedures that are automatically performed. Doesn’t go away, ex: baking

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14
Q

Expert knowledge about the practical aspects of life that permits excellent judgment about important matters

A

Wisdom

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15
Q

Neurological disorder in which primary symptoms involves deterioration of mental functioning

A

Dementia

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16
Q

Gradual deterioration of memory, reasoning, language, and eventually, physical function

A

Alzheimer’s disease

17
Q

Chronic, progressive disease characterized by muscle tremors, slowing of movement, and partial facial paralysis

A

Parkinson’s disease

18
Q

Looking back at one’s life experiences, evaluating them, and interpreting/reinterpreting them

A

Life review

19
Q

Discussing past experiences with another individual or group

A

Reminiscence therapy

20
Q

The more active and involved other adults are, the more likely they are to be satisfied with their lives

A

Activity theory

21
Q

When all electrical activity of the brain has ceased for a specific period of time

A

Brain death

22
Q

Lack of heartbeat and respiration traditionally signified death

A

Clinical death

23
Q

Process of patients thinking about and communicating their preferences about end-of-life care

A

Advanced care planning

24
Q

A legal document reflects the patient’s advance care planning

A

Living will

25
Indicates whether life-sustaining procedure should or should not be used to prolong an individual’s life when death is imminent
Advance directive
26
Person appoint someone to act as an agent for his/hers healthcare decisions
Power of attorney
27
A program committed to making end of life free from pain, anxiety, and depression as possible. Can be at home or a facility
Hospice
28
Reducing pain and suffering, helping individuals die with dignity
Palliative care
29
Kubler Ross stages of dying
Denial and isolation, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
30
The state or condition caused by loss through death
Bereavement
31
The sorrow, hurt, anger, guilt, confusion and other feelings that arise after suffering a loss
Grief
32
Culturally approved Ways in which grief is expressed (fairly standard within a culture)
Mourning 
33
An individuals grief involving a deceased person that is a socially ambiguous loss and cannot be openly mourned or supported. Socially unacceptable
Disenfranchised grief