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Nurs 1020- Exam 2 > Exam 3 Study Questions > Flashcards

Exam 3 Study Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 oral medications that a person can take for diabetes?

A

Metformin, glipizide, glimepiride

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2
Q

Rapid-acting

A
  • Onset 10-30 minutes, peak 3-5 hours, administer before meals
  • Inslulin lispro (Humalog), insulin aspart (Novolog), insulin glulisine (Epidra)
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3
Q

Short-Acting

A
  • Onset 30-60 minutes, peak up to 12 hours, administer before meals
  • Regular Insulin (Humulin R, Novolin R)
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4
Q

Intermediate Acting

A
  • Onset 1.5-4 hours, peak up to 24 hours, administer for glycemic control between meals and at night
  • NPH insulin
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5
Q

Long Acting

A
  • Onset 45 minutes – 4 hours, peak up to 24 hours, administer once daily at the same time
  • Insulin glargine (Lantus), insulin detemir (Levimir)
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6
Q

What is included in the first line of defense?

A

Skin, mucous membranes

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7
Q

What is included in the second line of defense?

A

Phagocytes, natural killer T-lymphocytes, granulocytes, and macrophages

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8
Q

What is included in the 3rd line of defense?

A

B-lymphocytes, t-lymphocytes (specific immunity)

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9
Q

What are organs of the immune system?

A

Thymus gland, adenoids, tonsils, spleen, appendix

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10
Q

What are immunoglobulins?

A

Antibodies: formed after a B-lymphocyte encounters and engulfs an antigen and then interacts with helper t-lymphocytes. The B-Lymphocytes then produce identical copies of the antibody.

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11
Q

IgG

A

Primary Immunoglobin found in the blood

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12
Q

IgD

A

found within the cell membrane of B lymphocytes

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13
Q

IgE

A

Responsible for allergy symptoms

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14
Q

IgA

A

Protects entrances of the body

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15
Q

IgM:

A

Remains in the blood

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16
Q

What are some symptoms and clinical findings of suppressed immune function?

A

Repor of frequent infections, report of poor wound healing, fatigue, malaise, weight loss, may appear malnourished or wasting, chronic wounds, enlarged lymph nodes, opportunistic infection

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17
Q

Exaggerated Immune Finding:

A

allergic symptoms, Pain, fatigue, fever, allergic reactions, signs of autoimmune disorders

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18
Q

Fat soluble Vitamins:

A

A,D,E,K

19
Q

Water Soluble

A

C, B vitamins, Thiamin, Riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, pantothenic, biotin, folate, cobalamin.

20
Q

Major Minerals

A

Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride.

21
Q

What does the Illeum Digest

A

Fat soluble vitamins

22
Q

What does the duodenum digest?

A

Minerals

23
Q

What does the jejunum digest?

A

Water soluble

24
Q

What does the colon digest?

A

Water

25
Q

What is considered a low BMI?

A

Less than 18.5

26
Q

What BMI is overweight

A

25-29.9

27
Q

Class I Obesity

A

30-34.9

28
Q

Class II Obesity

A

35-39.9

29
Q

Class III

A

BMI>40

30
Q

Childhood obesity and overweight percentiles?

A

Obese: >95, Overweight: 85-95

31
Q

C-Reactive Protein

A

Indicative of Inflammation somewhere in the body

32
Q

What does hemoglobin and hematocrit test:

A

Examines RBC, Iron, folate, and bitamin B12

33
Q

What does serum albumin measure?

A

Circulating protein in the blood

34
Q

Where to get B-12

A

Meat, low-fat cereal, cheese, eggs

35
Q

Where to get Vitamin A

A

Fish, dairy, cereal

36
Q

Which of the following terms best describes plant compounds that are thought to have health-protecting qualities? Examples include lutein and lycopene.

A

Phytochemical

37
Q

What causes dumping syndrome?

A

Gastric Bypass

38
Q

Normal after eating glucose

A

100-140

39
Q

angiopathy

A

Damage to blood vessels

40
Q

Symptoms of Hyperglycemia:

A

Thirsty, hungry, peeing often, dry skin, sleepy, blurry vision, infections or injuries slow to heal.

41
Q

Symptoms of hypoglycemia

A

Shaky, fast heartrate, sweaty, dizzy or shaky, anxious, hungry, blurry vision, weak or tired, headache, nervous or upset

42
Q

Diabetic A1C

A

6.5% or greater

43
Q

Diabetic Tests

A

C-Reactive Protein, Lipid analysis, Antibody testing (fasting insulin,

44
Q

Acute Inflammatory response:

A

Injury- Release chemicals
Vasodilation increased blood flow
Swelling, (activated endothelial cells)
Increased vascular permeability and plasma proteins
Walling off
Immune response cells come to the site.
Exudate formation
Glucose and oxygen move to the area
Chemical Repair factors

Nurs 1020- Exam 2 (2 decks)

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