Exam 3 Study Guides (ch. 10,11,15.16) Flashcards
Qualitative designs are usually _____ designs that require an ongoing analysis of data to suggest profitable new strategies.
Emergent
______ was Leininger’s phrase for research at the interface between culture and nursing.
Ethnonursing
An ethnography that studies the culture of small units, groups, or institutions is called an ____ ethnography.
focused
Phenomenologists study _______ experiences.
lived
A descriptive phenomenological question is: what is the _____ of this phenomenon?
essence
Descriptive phenomenologists use the strategy called ______ to hold in abeyance their presuppositions about the phenomenon,
bracketing
Grounded theory researchers often identify a ______ social process (BSP) that explains how people resolve a problem.
basic
The two originators of grounded theory were ______ and ______.
Glaser, Strauss
Grounded theorists use an analytic strategy called _____ comparison.
constant
In an _____ study, a single person or group is at center stage.
Case
In _____ analysis, the focus is on a story.
narrative
participatory ______ research is designed to be empowering for the group under study.
action
Is rooted in a philosophical tradition developed by Husserl and Heidegger. Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, or all of the above?
Phenomenology
Involves the study of both broadly defined cultures and more narrowly defined ones. Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, or all of the above?
Ethnography
Uses qualitative data to address questions of interest. Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, or all of the above?
all of the above
Is an approach to the study of social processes and social structures. Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, or all of the above?
Grounded Theory
Is concerned with the lived experiences of humans. Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, or all of the above?
Phenomenology
Strives to achieve an emic perspective on the members of a group. Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, or all of the above?
Ethnography
Is closely related to a research tradition called hermeneutics. Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, or all of the above?
Phenomenology
Requires the use of a procedure called constant comparison. Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, or all of the above?
Grounded theory
Stems from a discipline other than nursing. Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, or all of the above?
all of the above
Developed by the sociologists Glaser and Strauss. Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, or all of the above?
Grounded theory
______ sampling is a type of sampling based on referrals from early participants,
Snowball or network
______ sampling is preferred by grounded theory researchers.
Theoretical
A sampling approach in which participants are intentionally selected by the researchers to fulfill the needs of the study is known as _____ sampling.
Purposive
The principle used by qualitative researchers to determine when to stop sampling is called ______ ______.
data saturation
An _____ guide is used in some qualitative studies to ensure that important question areas are covered in an interview.
topic
An interview that is guided by an established list of topics or broad questions is ______ - structured.
semi
A completely unstructured interview typically begins with a(n) _____ ______ question to initiate an undirected conversation.
grand tour
_____ is a technique that involves participants taking pictures of their own environments and then explaining and interpreting the pictures to the researcher.
Photo voice
A technique for gathering in-depth information from 5-10 informants simultaneously is called a(n) ______ ______ interview.
focus group
In ethnographic studies, researchers rely on ______ _______ to provide insights about the culture and to offer guidance about the activities and events to observe.
key informants
Participant observers record their observations, thoughts, and interpretations in _____ notes; they also maintain a daily ____ to record activities and events.
Field; Log
Ethnographers typically undertake _____ observation as a data collection strategy during their fieldwork.
participants
Ethnographers rely on one or more key _____ to help them understand and interpret culture.
Informants
Research that seeks to be transformative is based on ______ theory.
critical
______ phenomenology focuses on the meaning of experiences; another term used for this type of phenomenology is _____.
Interpretive; hermeneutics
Is a tradition that is particularly well suited to a critical theory perspective. Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, or all of the above?
Ethnography
Typically involves in-depth interviews with study participants. Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, or all of the above?
all the above
A type of purposive sampling that involves deliberate attempts to draw from diverse groups is _____ ______ sampling.
maximum variation
