Exam 3: Industrial States

Question 1

What are the two main factors that led to the industrialization of states?

Answer 1

Domestication of plants and Trade

Question 2

How was trade a proponent to the industrialization of states?

Answer 2

As societies became more in contact with each other, a sense of “global unity” emerged and societies had to become more industrialized to accomodate this sense of interconnectedness.

Question 3

What are nation states?

Answer 3

Political communities separated by clearly defined territorial borders.

Question 4

Industrialization

Answer 4

The adaptation of a mechanized means of production to transform raw materials into manufactured goods.

Question 5

Modernization

Answer 5

The direct consequence of industrialization. The economic, social, political and religious changes related to modern industrial and technological change.

Question 6

When did the industrial revolution happen in Britain?

Answer 6

Late 1700’s-1800’s

Question 7

what were the two new main sources of power production introduced with the industrial revolution?

Answer 7

Steam and Fossil fuel

Question 8

Explain the demographic transition that occurred with the industrial rev. and what it meant towards families?

Answer 8

listen to notes

Question 9

Urbanization

Answer 9

Urbanization is the physical growth of urban areas as a result of rural migration and even suburban concentration into cities, particularly the very large ones.

Question 10

Explain the idea of “the global economy”.

Answer 10

this idea addressed that each persons individual actions effected the whole global economy as a whole.

Question 11

Market economy

Answer 11

A pattern of economic exchange based on the value of goods and services that is determined by supply and demand.

Question 12

explain the division of labor that is seen in industrial states in cheifdoms?

Answer 12

Primary sector [extraction of raw materials]
Secondary sector [factories that process the raw materials]
Tertiary sector [service sector; how the goods get to the people]

Question 13

What are the two main economic systems present in industrial states?

Answer 13

Capitalism and Socialism

Question 14

Capitalism

Answer 14

Natural resources and factors of distribution are controlled and owned privately.
Companies are free to maximize profits.
Free competition

Question 15

Socialism

Answer 15

The state owns the basic means of production.

The state is representative of the people.

Question 16

Oligopoly

Answer 16

Pre-monopoly
Where a few giant corporations control production in major industries.
Like nike does in the shoe industry.
Legal today.

Question 17

Monopoly Capitalism

Answer 17

When one company controls the industry by setting what ever price they wanted.
This form of economy is ILLEGAL today

Question 18

In Industrial states, kinship is a main determinant of ones social status.

Answer 18

False
Kinship has very little to do with social status and rank within industrial states.
Ex: Nepotism

Question 19

In industrial states, marriage does not revolve around the social and financial state of the family.

Answer 19

True

Question 20

The rise of extended families and the decline in nuclear families can be seen in industrial states.

Answer 20

False

Industrial states saw the rise in nuclear fams and the decline in extended fams.

Question 21

What replaced the support that was lost with the decline of extended families?

Answer 21

Government support programs

Question 22

Popular Sovereignty

Answer 22

the people have full control over the political organization

Question 23

With the dawn of bureacratic organiation, what three categories of law do laws develop into?

Answer 23

Criminal, civil, and administrative

Question 24

T or F?

The ethnic development of a culture from band, to tribe, to chiefdom, to state is uni-linear and progressive in which you would gradually develop in order.

Answer 24

False.

This cultural evolution is not uni-linear, but varies in the way it develops.

Question 25

What are the 7 main characteristics of industrial states?

Answer 25

1. Technological Innovations
2. complex social and political structures
3. Dramatic increase in population
4. Complex market economy
5. Increase in communication and transportation
6. Global economy
7. International Relationships