Exam 3 deck

Question 1

What are opioids?

Answer 1

o Narcotics
o Relieve pain, cause drowsiness, induce euphoria`
o Opium, morphine, heroin, methadone, hydrocodone, oxycodone, fentanyl

Question 2

What are depressants?

Answer 2

o Sedative-hypnotics
o Slow down the overall activity of the CNS
o Alcohol, barbituates, benzodiazepines, methaqualone

Question 3

What are stimulants?

Answer 3

o Speed up the activity of the nervous or muscular system

o Cocaine, amphetamines, Ritalin, ephedrine, caffeine

Question 4

What are hallucinogens?

Answer 4

o Altered state of consciousness,preceptions, feelings and thoughts
o LSD, Mescaline, MDMA, Ketamine, PCP (angel dust), and Psilocybin
o Synesthesia
o Flashbacks

Question 5

What is Marijuana?

Answer 5

o Cannabis sativa
o Active ingredient-THC (tetrahydrocannabinol)
o Low dose vs. high dose effects

Question 6

What are inhalants?

Answer 6

o Nearly all inhalants produce effects similar to those of anesthetics, slow down the bodies functions

Question 7

Tolerance

Answer 7

lower sensitivity to a drug so that a given dose no longer exerts the usual effect and larger doses are needed

Question 8

Dependence

Answer 8

adaptation that occurs in response to frequent use of a substance

Question 9

Withdrawal

Answer 9

physical and psychological symptoms that follow the interrupted use of a drug on which a user is physically dependent; symptoms may be mild or life threatening

Question 10

Proof Value

Answer 10

two times the percentage of alcohol by volume, “100 Proof” is 50% alcohol by volume

Question 11

Standard Drink

Answer 11

.06 ounce of alcohol

Question 12

Alcohol metabolized

Answer 12

Mainly in the liver
changes to acetaldehyde
Varies with different ethnicity, weight, and liver size

Question 13

Alcohol absorption

Answer 13

Varies with different factors:
carbonation of the drink
food in the stomach
20% is absorbed in the blood stream
75% is absorbed in the small intestine

Question 14

BAC

Answer 14

body weight
percentage of body fat
sex
rate consumed

Question 15

Lethal level of BAC

Answer 15

higher than a .35%

Question 16

DUI

Answer 16

.08 Twenty-one or older

.15% REGARDLESS OF AGE

Question 17

Minor in possession

Answer 17

Anyone under the age of 21 who has consumed or is in possession of alcohol on private or public property

Question 18

No tolerance law

Answer 18

.02% or above of alcohol with get a DUI

Question 19

Public Intoxication

Answer 19

being drunk in public but not driving

Question 20

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Answer 20

Moderate drinking daily improved heart health by raising blood levels to thin blood and decreased blood clots that could lead to heart attacks

Question 21

Tar

Answer 21

a brown,sticky mass created when the chemical particles in tobacco smoke condense

Question 22

Leukopiakia

Answer 22

thick white patches that occur in the mouth can turn into cancer
caused by smoking

Question 23

complete proteins

Answer 23

supply all the amino acids in adequate amounts

Question 24

incomplete proteins

Answer 24

if they do not supply all the essential amino acids

Question 25

RDA fats

Answer 25

adult men: 17 grams of linoleic acid, 1.6 grams of alphalinolenic acid
adult women: 12 grams of linoleic acid, 1.1 grams of alpha-linolenic acid

Question 26

RDA carbohydrates

Answer 26

130 grams

Question 27

RDA protein

Answer 27

.36 gram per pound

Question 28

Simple carbohydrates

Answer 28

Natural sweetners (fruits, milk, table sugar)

Question 29

complex carbohydrates

Answer 29

starches( wheat, rice, oats, beans)

Question 30

Refined carbohydrates

Answer 30

whole grains that are changed into other counterparts with a lot less beneficial coumpunds (vitamins, minerals,fiber)

Question 31

Fat Soluble Vitamins

Answer 31

Vitamin A, D,E,K

Question 32

Calories in a pound of fat

Answer 32

3,5000

Question 33

average percent body fat levels

Answer 33

men: 12-20%
women: 20-30%

Question 34

Anorexia Nervosa

Answer 34

intense fear of gaining weight

self-starvation

Question 35

Bulimia nervosa

Answer 35

binge eating and purging- throwing up, using laxatives, and excessive exercise to prevent weight gain

Question 36

Binge-eating disorder

Answer 36

an eating disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating and a lack of control over eating behavior in general