Exam 3 deck Flashcards

1
Q

What are opioids?

A

o Narcotics
o Relieve pain, cause drowsiness, induce euphoria`
o Opium, morphine, heroin, methadone, hydrocodone, oxycodone, fentanyl

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2
Q

What are depressants?

A

o Sedative-hypnotics
o Slow down the overall activity of the CNS
o Alcohol, barbituates, benzodiazepines, methaqualone

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3
Q

What are stimulants?

A

o Speed up the activity of the nervous or muscular system

o Cocaine, amphetamines, Ritalin, ephedrine, caffeine

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4
Q

What are hallucinogens?

A

o Altered state of consciousness,preceptions, feelings and thoughts
o LSD, Mescaline, MDMA, Ketamine, PCP (angel dust), and Psilocybin
o Synesthesia
o Flashbacks

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5
Q

What is Marijuana?

A

o Cannabis sativa
o Active ingredient-THC (tetrahydrocannabinol)
o Low dose vs. high dose effects

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6
Q

What are inhalants?

A

o Nearly all inhalants produce effects similar to those of anesthetics, slow down the bodies functions

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7
Q

Tolerance

A

lower sensitivity to a drug so that a given dose no longer exerts the usual effect and larger doses are needed

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8
Q

Dependence

A

adaptation that occurs in response to frequent use of a substance

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9
Q

Withdrawal

A

physical and psychological symptoms that follow the interrupted use of a drug on which a user is physically dependent; symptoms may be mild or life threatening

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10
Q

Proof Value

A

two times the percentage of alcohol by volume, “100 Proof” is 50% alcohol by volume

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11
Q

Standard Drink

A

.06 ounce of alcohol

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12
Q

Alcohol metabolized

A

Mainly in the liver
changes to acetaldehyde
Varies with different ethnicity, weight, and liver size

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13
Q

Alcohol absorption

A
Varies with different factors:
carbonation of the drink
food in the stomach
20% is absorbed in the blood stream
75% is absorbed in the small intestine
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14
Q

BAC

A

body weight
percentage of body fat
sex
rate consumed

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15
Q

Lethal level of BAC

A

higher than a .35%

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16
Q

DUI

A

.08 Twenty-one or older

.15% REGARDLESS OF AGE

17
Q

Minor in possession

A

Anyone under the age of 21 who has consumed or is in possession of alcohol on private or public property

18
Q

No tolerance law

A

.02% or above of alcohol with get a DUI

19
Q

Public Intoxication

A

being drunk in public but not driving

20
Q

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A

Moderate drinking daily improved heart health by raising blood levels to thin blood and decreased blood clots that could lead to heart attacks

21
Q

Tar

A

a brown,sticky mass created when the chemical particles in tobacco smoke condense

22
Q

Leukopiakia

A

thick white patches that occur in the mouth can turn into cancer
caused by smoking

23
Q

complete proteins

A

supply all the amino acids in adequate amounts

24
Q

incomplete proteins

A

if they do not supply all the essential amino acids

25
RDA fats
adult men: 17 grams of linoleic acid, 1.6 grams of alphalinolenic acid adult women: 12 grams of linoleic acid, 1.1 grams of alpha-linolenic acid
26
RDA carbohydrates
130 grams
27
RDA protein
.36 gram per pound
28
Simple carbohydrates
Natural sweetners (fruits, milk, table sugar)
29
complex carbohydrates
starches( wheat, rice, oats, beans)
30
Refined carbohydrates
whole grains that are changed into other counterparts with a lot less beneficial coumpunds (vitamins, minerals,fiber)
31
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Vitamin A, D,E,K
32
Calories in a pound of fat
3,5000
33
average percent body fat levels
men: 12-20% women: 20-30%
34
Anorexia Nervosa
intense fear of gaining weight | self-starvation
35
Bulimia nervosa
binge eating and purging- throwing up, using laxatives, and excessive exercise to prevent weight gain
36
Binge-eating disorder
an eating disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating and a lack of control over eating behavior in general