Exam 3 - CLL, Non-HL, Plasma Cell Disorders, and Hodgkin Lymphoma Flashcards
Plasma Cell Myeloma age and characteristics
50y.o CRAB Increased plasma cells Lytic bone lesions M protein
M protein in Plasma Cell Myeloma
> 30 IgG, >25IgA
Plasma Cell Myeloma smear findings
reuleaux formation
Monoclonal antibodies
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)
PCM w/out bone lesions
NO CRAB
M protein (lower than PCM)
Precursor to PCM
Solitary Plasmacytoma of Bone
Localized tumor (not in bone marrow)
Monoclonal plasma cells
Single bone lesion of monoclonal plasma cells
NO CRAB, M Protein, Normal polyclonal
Extra Osseous Plasmacytoma
Localized tumors outside bone
Respiratory tract
NO CRAB, M Protein
Types of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Classical Nodular Sclerotic Classical Mixed Cellularity Classical Lymphocyte Rich Classical Lymphocyte Depleted
Cell type affected in HL and CD markers
Germinal Center B-Cells
Reed-Sternberg Cells (ring cells double nuclei)
CD30, CD15
Germinal Center markers
BCL6
CD10
B Cell markers
CD19, CD22, CD23 CD 20 (mature)
T Cell markers
CD3, CD4/8, CD5, CD7
Non-HL Lymphoid Neoplasms
CLL/SLL Follicular Lymphoma Mantle Cell Lymph Burkitt's Lymphoma Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Nodular Sclerotic CHL
Thick fibrotic network Above diaphragm Tickened LN capsule - lots of collagen Lacunar cells Eosinophils and EBV
Mixed Cellularity CHL
Below or both sides diaphragm
No collagen (no fibrosis)
Lacunar cells
Lymphocyte Depleted CHL
Anaplastic and bizarre RS cells
Chronic Lymphocytic Lymphoma and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Mature B-Cell
CLL = blood
SLL = LN
Lymphocytosis
CLL/SLL smear and markers
smudge and basket cells prolymphocytes effacement of nodal architectyure CD5, CD19, CD23 Good prog: CD38-, ZAP70-
CLL/SLL Cytogenetics
Deletion 13q14, 11q22, 17p13
Trisomy 12
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)
60y.o
Germinal center B cells
Centrocytes
Centroblasts
FL smear and markers
Effacement of nodal architecture Uniform and close together No light/dark zones No tingible body macrophages BCL2+, CD19, CD20 CD10, BCL6
FL Cytogenetics
t(14;18)
Reactive Follicular Hyperplasia
Loose follicles Polymorphic Prominent mantle zones Polarized follices Tingible body macrophages BCL2-
Mantle Cell Lymphoma characteristics, markers, cytogenetics
60y.o B-cells (resemble centrocytes) BCL1+ CD19, CD20 CD5 CD23-, CD10-, BCL6- t(11;14) Effacement and aggressive
Burkitt’s Lymphoma types
Endemic (EBV+, jaw) - younger
Sporadic (ileocecal, GI) - older kids
Immunodeficient (AIDS)
Burkitt’s Lymphoma smear
Total effacement
Starry sky
Lipid vaculoes
Squared off borders (basophilic cytoplasm)
Burkitt’s Lymphoma markers and cytogenetics
MYC
CD19, CD20
BCL2, CD5, CD23, TdT all negative
t(8;14)
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
Most common 64y.o Subtypes: morphology, location, gene expression profiling Complete effacement all light Coagulative necrosis CD19, CD20