Exam 3 - CLL, Non-HL, Plasma Cell Disorders, and Hodgkin Lymphoma Flashcards

1
Q

Plasma Cell Myeloma age and characteristics

A
50y.o
CRAB
Increased plasma cells
Lytic bone lesions
M protein
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2
Q

M protein in Plasma Cell Myeloma

A

> 30 IgG, >25IgA

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3
Q

Plasma Cell Myeloma smear findings

A

reuleaux formation

Monoclonal antibodies

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4
Q

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)

A

PCM w/out bone lesions
NO CRAB
M protein (lower than PCM)
Precursor to PCM

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5
Q

Solitary Plasmacytoma of Bone

A

Localized tumor (not in bone marrow)
Monoclonal plasma cells
Single bone lesion of monoclonal plasma cells
NO CRAB, M Protein, Normal polyclonal

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6
Q

Extra Osseous Plasmacytoma

A

Localized tumors outside bone
Respiratory tract
NO CRAB, M Protein

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7
Q

Types of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

A
Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant
Classical Nodular Sclerotic
Classical Mixed Cellularity
Classical Lymphocyte Rich
Classical Lymphocyte Depleted
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8
Q

Cell type affected in HL and CD markers

A

Germinal Center B-Cells
Reed-Sternberg Cells (ring cells double nuclei)
CD30, CD15

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9
Q

Germinal Center markers

A

BCL6

CD10

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10
Q

B Cell markers

A
CD19, CD22, CD23
CD 20 (mature)
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11
Q

T Cell markers

A

CD3, CD4/8, CD5, CD7

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12
Q

Non-HL Lymphoid Neoplasms

A
CLL/SLL
Follicular Lymphoma
Mantle Cell Lymph
Burkitt's Lymphoma
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
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13
Q

Nodular Sclerotic CHL

A
Thick fibrotic network
Above diaphragm
Tickened LN capsule - lots of collagen
Lacunar cells
Eosinophils and EBV
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14
Q

Mixed Cellularity CHL

A

Below or both sides diaphragm
No collagen (no fibrosis)
Lacunar cells

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15
Q

Lymphocyte Depleted CHL

A

Anaplastic and bizarre RS cells

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16
Q

Chronic Lymphocytic Lymphoma and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

A

Mature B-Cell
CLL = blood
SLL = LN
Lymphocytosis

17
Q

CLL/SLL smear and markers

A
smudge and basket cells
prolymphocytes
effacement of nodal architectyure
CD5, CD19, CD23
Good prog: CD38-, ZAP70-
18
Q

CLL/SLL Cytogenetics

A

Deletion 13q14, 11q22, 17p13

Trisomy 12

19
Q

Follicular Lymphoma (FL)

A

60y.o
Germinal center B cells
Centrocytes
Centroblasts

20
Q

FL smear and markers

A
Effacement of nodal architecture
Uniform and close together
No light/dark zones
No tingible body macrophages
BCL2+, CD19, CD20
CD10, BCL6
21
Q

FL Cytogenetics

A

t(14;18)

22
Q

Reactive Follicular Hyperplasia

A
Loose follicles
Polymorphic
Prominent mantle zones
Polarized follices
Tingible body macrophages
BCL2-
23
Q

Mantle Cell Lymphoma characteristics, markers, cytogenetics

A
60y.o
B-cells (resemble centrocytes)
BCL1+
CD19, CD20
CD5
CD23-, CD10-, BCL6-
t(11;14)
Effacement and aggressive
24
Q

Burkitt’s Lymphoma types

A

Endemic (EBV+, jaw) - younger
Sporadic (ileocecal, GI) - older kids
Immunodeficient (AIDS)

25
Q

Burkitt’s Lymphoma smear

A

Total effacement
Starry sky
Lipid vaculoes
Squared off borders (basophilic cytoplasm)

26
Q

Burkitt’s Lymphoma markers and cytogenetics

A

MYC
CD19, CD20
BCL2, CD5, CD23, TdT all negative
t(8;14)

27
Q

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

A
Most common
64y.o
Subtypes: morphology, location, gene expression profiling
Complete effacement all light
Coagulative necrosis
CD19, CD20