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CVM710: Anatomy (Shelby) > exam 3: abdomen and pelvis (peritoneum) > Flashcards

exam 3: abdomen and pelvis (peritoneum) Flashcards

1
Q

what is known as a perforation in the abdominal wall in the region of the groin

A

Inguinal canal

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2
Q

Short fissure filled with connective
tissue between the abdominal
muscles

A

Inguinal canal

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3
Q

the inguinal canal extends between what 2 things

A

superficial and deep inguinal rings

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4
Q

what are the structures the inguinal canal serves as a passageway through (5)

A
  • External pudendal a & v
  • Genitofemoral nerve
  • Lymphatics
  • Vaginal process/tunic
  • Spermatic cord
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5
Q

Identify 1 and 2

A
  1. Linea alba
  2. Prepubic tendon
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6
Q

Prepubic tendon is the attachment of what muscle

A

rectus abdominis mm.

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7
Q

what are black arrows with the yellow circles pointing to

A

Superficial inguinal rings

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8
Q

what 3 things make up the borders of the femoral triangle

A

Sartorius m. (caudal belly)
Inguinal ligament
Pectineus m.

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9
Q

Identify 1 and 2

A
  1. muscular lacuna
  2. vascular lacuna
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10
Q

Passageway for iliopsoas m. and femoral nerve

A

Muscular lacuna

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11
Q

Passageway for vessels coursing to the pelvic limb

A

Vascular lacuna (femoral ring)

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12
Q

identify 1-5

A
  1. superficial inguinal ring
  2. Female: vaginal process (opened)
  3. prepubic tendon
  4. vascuar lacuna
  5. musclular lacuna
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13
Q

In females a peritoneal sac named
______________, pass through the inguinal canal

A

vaginal process

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14
Q

In males a peritoneal sacs or
________________, pass through
the inguinal canal.

A

vaginal tunics

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15
Q

What 2 structures are contained in the tunics of a male

A

The testicle and spermatic
cord structures are contained
within the tunics

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16
Q

what is the deep circumflex iliac a. a branch off of

A

aorta

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17
Q

what is the cranial abdominal a.
a branch off of

A

From phrenicoabdominal a.
(or common trunk) off aorta

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18
Q

Cranial (deep & superficial) epigastric aa. is a branch off of

A

From internal thoracic a.

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19
Q

Caudal (deep & superficisal) epigastric aa is a branch off of

A

pudendoepigastric trunk

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20
Q

Identify 1 and 2

A
  1. Caudal (deep & superficisal) epigastric aa
  2. Cranial (deep & superficial) epigastric aa
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21
Q

identify the artery

A

Cranial deep epigastric aa.

**From internal thoracic a

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22
Q

identify 1 and 2

A
  1. Cranial superficial epigastric a
  2. Caudal superficial epigastric a
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23
Q

what lymph node is 1 referring to?

what lymph node is 6 referring to?

A
  1. Axillary lymph nodes
  2. Superficial Inguinal lymph nodes
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24
Q

nerve originating from T13

A

Costoabdominal n. (T13)

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25
Q

nerve originating from L1

A

Cranial iliohypogastric n. (L1)

26
Q

nerve originating from L2

A

Caudal iliohypogastric n. (L2

27
Q

nerve originating from L3

A

Ilioinguinal n (L3)

28
Q

nerve originating from L4

A

Lateral cutaneous femoral n. (L4)

29
Q

what are the abdominal quadrants

A

Right cranial, Right caudal
Left cranial, Left caudal

30
Q

is a smooth tissue membrane lining the cavity organs and inner walls of body cavities

A

Serosa or serous membrane

31
Q

Serosas secrete fluid (serous fluid) to allow ________________

A

lubricated movements between opposing surface

32
Q

The thoracic cavity contains what 2 cavities

A

Contain pleural & pericardial cavities

33
Q

Abdominal & pelvic cavities (abdominopelvic cavity)

what cavity does it contain

A

Contain the peritoneal cavity

34
Q

Peritoneum is what kind of membrane

A

serous membrane

35
Q

what makes up the peritoneum

A
  1. Parietal peritoneum
  2. Fascia Transversalis: Connective tissue that glue the parietal
    peritoneum with the cavity walls
  3. visceral peritoneum
  4. Connecting peritoneum
36
Q

what is the Fascia Transversalis

A

Connective tissue that glue the parietal peritoneum with the cavity walls

37
Q

what are the 2 parts of the connecting peritoneum

A

Dorsal mesentery
Ventral mesentery

38
Q

The GI tract passes through the abdomen and _________________

A

cranial portion of pelvic cavity

39
Q

what serous membrane surrounds the GI tract

A

Peritoneum

40
Q

The Dorsal mesentery that is related to stomach growth & is known to twist duringthe development of the organ and is named …

A

greater omentum

41
Q

Connects the greater curvature of the stomach, spleen and the initial part of the duodenum with the pancreas (which connect to the dorsal body wall)

A

greater omentum

42
Q

Located between the superficial and deep leaf of the greater omentum

A

Omental bursa

43
Q

Connects the omental bursa with the peritoneal cavity, in the right side of the abdomen

A

Omenetal (Epiploic) foramen

44
Q

Identify 1 and 2

A
  1. Greater curvature of stomach
  2. Superficial leaf of greater omentum
45
Q

Identify 1-3

A
  1. deep leaf of greater omentum
  2. spleen
  3. Left lobe of pancreas
46
Q

Identify 1-3

A
  1. Greater curvature of stomach
  2. Spleen
  3. Superficial leaf of greater omentum
47
Q

Identify

A

Deep leaf of greater omentum

48
Q

identify

A

Mesos

49
Q

Membranes of the ventral mesentery that connects the stomach with the liver

A

Lesser omentum

50
Q

Membranes originated from the embryonic ventral mesentery

A

lesser omentum

51
Q

what are the 2 parts of the Lesser omentum

A

Hepatogastric ligament
Hepatoduodenal ligament

52
Q

what ligament is this

from lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver

A

Hepatogastric ligament:

53
Q

what ligament is this

form the first part of the duodenum to the liver

A

Hepatoduodenal ligament

54
Q

identify 1 and 2

A
  1. Hepatoduodenal ligament
  2. Hepatogastric ligament
55
Q

Membranes of the ventral mesentery that connects the liver with the diaphragm and the ventral wall of the abdomen.

A

Falciform ligament

56
Q

In a fetus the ___________ is embedded in between the membranes of the Falciform ligament

A

umbilical vein

57
Q

In adults the umbilical vein become the

A

teres lig. (round lig.) of the liver.

58
Q

The falciform lig. in adults is infiltrated with

A

fat

59
Q

Membranes of the ventral mesentery that connects the
bladder with the ventral wall of the abdomen.

A

Median lig. of the urinary bladder

60
Q

In fetus the ___________ is embedded in between the membranes of the Median lig. of the urinary bladder

A

urachus

61
Q

Structures arising from the dorsal mesenteries

A
62
Q

Structures arising from the ventral mesenteries

A

CVM710: Anatomy (Shelby) (38 decks)

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