Exam 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

16.1) V (同一个N) ‘same N’

A

王朋跟李友在同一个学校学习

我们去同一个宿舍住

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2
Q

16.1) S 对 sb./pl. 的印象 很好/不错/很不好

A

我对我的同学的印象很好
我觉得我的老师对我的印象不错
我的男朋友的妈妈爸爸对我的印象很好

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3
Q

16.1) S 费(/花)了很大力气才+VR+O

A

我费了很大力气才买到机票
我费了很大力气才做完功课
我费了很大力气才找到一个工作

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4
Q

16.1) S 早就 V O 了

A

我早就买飞机票了
我去过纽约吗?我早就去过纽约了
我早就做完功课了

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5
Q
16.1) S V(action) DE Result Compl O
得 or 不 placed in between the V and its resultative complement indicates that the desired result be obtained
- I can finish
- I couldn't finish 
This is used in general contexts
Opposite: 没吃完- I didn't finish
A
他吃得完他的饭
他看得懂中文
他听不到老师得话
他做不完他的功课
他吃得完饺子
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6
Q

16.2) 好好(地) V

seriously or thoroughly do

A

好好地练习中文

好好地听音乐

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7
Q

16.2) Directional Complement
V + 来
V + 去

A

我回家来

我到纽约来

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8
Q

16.2) Motion Verbs

A
上 (to go up)(上去)
下 (to come down)(下来)
进 (to enter)(进来) 
出 (to exit)(出去)
回 (to return)(回来)
过 (to travel a distance)(过去)
到 (to arrive)(到来)
起 (to get up)(起来)
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9
Q

16.2) Compound Directional Complement

V1 V2 PL of Destination V3

A

跑进教室来

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10
Q

16.2) Try to say these in Chinese

A
Drive over here: 开过来
Driver over there: 开过去
Walk over there: 走过去
Take it out: 拿出来
Walk in here: 走进来
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11
Q

16.2) V起来 & V上来

A

把东西拿起来 pick it up

把书架放上来 put something somewhere

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12
Q

17.1) S V + 不/得 下 O

this place does not have the space to hold a certain amount of N

A

这个教室坐不下三十个学生

你吃得下这个大pizza吗?

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13
Q

17.1) S 连 + (一MW) O 都/也 + (neg) V

Not even a single N…

A

我连功课都没做,不能出去玩儿

连一张桌子都放不下

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14
Q

17.1) # 多 + MW + N

多 used as a whole number 1-9

A

二十多个 20 plus

十多个 10 plus

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15
Q

17.1) 多 used as a fraction
Whole number + MW + 多 + N
MW = decimal point

A

二十快多五十钱

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16
Q

17.1) X 对 someone 很 (or 不) 合适

X is not or very suitable to someone

A

这个房间对我很合适

17
Q

17.2) S 是不是 + VO ?

To confirm or verify information

A

你是不是有公寓出租?

18
Q

17.2) S 多 V $$$

Pay extra…, V extra

A

每个学期我得多付二百块钱

19
Q

17.2) S 有一点儿ADJ, 能不能ADJ(V)一点儿

Learn to bargain

A

你的房租有一点儿贵,能不能便宜一点儿?

20
Q

17.2) S QW (Obj N) + 都 (Neg.) V

does not “blank” anything

A

我什么宠物都不养

我什么音乐都不喜欢

21
Q

18.1) S 越来越 ADJ 了

more and more

A

肚子越来越大了

22
Q

18.1) 那么 ADJ

think of it as “so” you ate “so” much

A

你吃得那么多

23
Q

18.1) TF/TSpan, TD/per time

A

如果你胖怕,一个星期运动两,三次,每次半个小时

24
Q

18.1) 如果 S V O, S 就 V…

A

如果我夏天不能去中国学中文,今年夏天就得工作

如果你每天运动,肚子就会小了

25
Q

18.1) S TPeriod Neg V

A

我两年没运动了

26
Q

18.1) 最 ADJ 的 N 是

A

最简单的运动是跑步

27
Q

18.1) S QW 都…

A
  • 我什么运动都爱 - 这个公寓什么宠物都不准养
28
Q

18.1) V 下去

continuing to get fatter or whatever the verb is

A

胖下去

学下去

29
Q

18.2) O 被 S VR

A
  • 他的功课被狗吃了- 我的咖啡被朋友喝了
30
Q

18.2) S 把 O VR

A

狗把他的功课吃了

我把我的狗给爸爸了

31
Q

18.2) S V 着 (O) modifying V(O) main action

multi-tasking

A

他唱着歌洗澡
他开着车喝咖啡
我打着电话做饭
我听着音乐走

32
Q

18.2) S V 了半天也 没/V不V Res

S spent a long time doing… but still didn’t get the result

A

我看了半天也看不懂

我写了半天也记不住

33
Q

18.2) S (VO) V 得 + 连 O 都 (Neg) V
She does something to extent that she VO
Usually talks about an extreme situation

A
  • 他忙得连女朋友的生日都忘了- 忙得连吃饭的时间都没有 - 我睡的连做功课的时间没有
34
Q

18.2) 为了。。。VO

A

他为了女朋友学中文