Exam 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in many Gods

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2
Q

Baal

A

Most important God of the Canaanite Pantheon, name means master

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3
Q

Asherah

A

Canaanite Goddess of the sea and the female consort of Baal

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4
Q

Parallelism

A

Feature of Hebrew poetry where at least 2 lines compliment eachother

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5
Q

Sages

A

Men renowned for wisdom. Spoke of life’s many problems

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6
Q

Theodicy

A

Attempt to vindicate the justice and holiness of God in light of the existence of evil in the world

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7
Q

Theology of Retribution

A

Obedience to God’s commands brings blessing, while disobedience brings failure.

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8
Q

Rationalist

A

Individual who accepts reason as the supreme authority.

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9
Q

Wisdom Literature

A

Designation that modern scholars use for three books that share “wisdom”

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10
Q

Monotheism

A

Theological and philosophical position that there is only one God.

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11
Q

Behemoth

A

Refers to the Hippopotamus

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12
Q

Leviathan.

A

Refers to the Crocodile

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13
Q

Penitential psalms

A

Psalms, or songs, that express sorrow for sin.

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14
Q

Hymn Psalms

A

Psalms, or songs, of praise.

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15
Q

Wisdom Psalms

A

Psalms, or songs, that relate general observations about life.

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16
Q

Royal psalms

A

Psalms, or songs, that focus on Israel’s king, usually describing him as a God.

17
Q

Messianic psalms

A

Psalms, or songs, that describe the Messiah.

18
Q

Imprecatory Psalms

A

Psalms, or songs, that call for God’s judgement on the psalmists enemies

19
Q

Lament Psalms

A

Psalms, or songs, contained 3 elements: bemoaning ones condition, God will bring him through trials of rigger, God has heard prayer and will eventually intervene for him.

20
Q

Proverb

A

Succinct or persuasive saying proven true by .

21
Q

Doxology

A

Closes verses of the last psalm of the 5 books of psalms.

22
Q

Allegory

A

Story that contains hidden or symbolic meaning.