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World History 1 > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three basic time periods

A

Pre-modern era
Modern era
Post-Modern era

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2
Q

Era 1 could be characterized by a _______ view of history

A

providential

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3
Q

Era 2 could be characterized by the term

A

idealism

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4
Q

Era 3 could be characterized by its acceptance of __________ instead of absolutes

A

relativism

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5
Q

Amerigo Vespucci

A

determined that Columbus did not land in Asia, but a new world

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6
Q

Conquistador

A

Spaniards who conquered territory in the New World through use of force

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7
Q

Galleon

A

a large-hulled ship to carry cargo

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8
Q

Ponce-De-Leon

A

reached Florida

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9
Q

Trade between Europe, Africa, & Orient

A

existed for centuries through intermediaries

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10
Q

What did traders want from West Africa?

A

gold
slaves
pepper

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11
Q

What did traders want from India

A

pepper
spices
silk

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12
Q

What began in the 15th century

A

a rapid technological revolution in the West

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13
Q

caravel

A

ship with large square sails, small triangular sails, and an acceptable hull for cargo

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14
Q

Motives for exploration

A

God, Greed, and Glory

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15
Q

Who took the lead in exploration in the 15th century

A

Portugal

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16
Q

Bartholomeu Dias

A

rounded the Cape of Good Hope

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17
Q

Treaty of Tordesillas

A
  • the pope granted Portugal all land south of the Canary Islands & West of Africa, Spain appealed the decision and they compromised
  • vertical line of demarcation through South America
  • Spain gets west, Portugal gets East
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18
Q

Vasco de Gama

A

sailed around Africa, and then went to India

pepper and cinnamon covered the cost of exploration 60 times over

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19
Q

Vasco de Balboa

A

“discovered” the Pacific OCean

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20
Q

Hernan Cortes

A

reached the Aztecs

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21
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

original crew returned to Spain and circumnavigated the globe

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22
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

conquered the Inca empire in Peru

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23
Q

Juan Cabrillo

A

discovered California

24
Q

what was the sole purpose of Spain in the New World

A

bolstering the Spanish economy

25
Q

what did the French do out of desperation

A

paid female orphans to go to Canada

26
Q

cash crop of Jamestown

A

tobacco

27
Q

Pilgrims

A

Plymouth

28
Q

Puritans

A

Massachusetts Bay Colony

29
Q

Henry Hudson

A

searched for a Northwest Passage for the Dutch (was English)

30
Q

major cause of Indians dying

A

disease

31
Q

Columbian Exchange

A

exchange of old and new world plants, animals, and diseases

32
Q

Erasmus of Rotterdam

A
  • the “scholar” of Europe
  • “prince of Humanists”
  • Praise of Folly exposed RCC
  • printed frist Greek NT
33
Q

What caused the Reformation

A

corruption in the RCC

a new political climate

popularity of mysticism

a new intellectual climate

the providence of God to bring about the right man at the right time in the right context

34
Q

How did Pope Leo X raise money for St. Peter’s Basilica

A

issues a plenary indulgence

35
Q

John Tetzel

A

begins indulgence sales in German lands

direct cause of the Reformation

36
Q

Diet of Worms

A

papacy trying to silence Luther

Luther refuses to recant and is condemned as a heretic and an outlaw

37
Q

How is Luther saved from death?

A

He is kidnapped and taken to a castle

translated Greek NT into German during this time

38
Q

Henry VIII marriages

A

Catherine-divorce (Mary daughter)
Anne Boleyn-beheaded (Elizabeth daughter)
Jane Seymour-dies during childbirth (Edward son)

39
Q

Act of Supremecy

A

king was supreme head of the church of EnglandJ

40
Q

Jesuits’ focus

A

education
winning back area from Protestantism
foreign missions

41
Q

French Wars of Religion

A

nine civil wars

freedom of worship of huguenots was at stake

42
Q

Three principles of Protestantism

A

Sola Scriptura
Sola Fides (faith alone)
priesthood of all believers

43
Q

four ecclesiastical terms of the Reformation

A

Lutheran
Anglican
Reformed
Anabaptist

44
Q

Zwingli

A

led reformation in Zurich, Switzerland

45
Q

Calvin

A

French-born

led reformation in Geneva, Switzerland

46
Q

John Knox

A

brought Reformation to Scotland

47
Q

Synod of Dort

A

Arminian theology was rejected

48
Q

Canons of Dort

five points of Calvinism

TULIP

A 
Total Depravity
Unconditional Election
Limited Atonement
Irresistible Atonement
Perseverance of the Saints
49
Q

Anabaptist

A

magisterial reformation

radical reofrmation

50
Q

Anabaptist beliefs

A

Pacifism
separation of church and state
believer’s baptism

51
Q

Council of Trent

A

good works save you
sacraments are necessary
no private interpretation of Bible
church was also an authority

52
Q

Components of Mariology

A

Immaculate Conception
Perpetual Virgin
Bodily Assumption
Mediator

53
Q

Thirty Years’ War

A

fought in Germany

54
Q

Defenestration of Prague

A

Protestants storm royal palace and throw three people out a window

55
Q

Peace of Westphalia

A

ended 30 years war

ended HRE

World History 1 (6 decks)

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