Exam 3 Flashcards
Bridge Course: Anatomy Terms - Skull, Face, Thigh, Leg and Foot
Name the bones of the skull (x8)
Frontal Mandible Mental foramen Maxilla Parietal Sphenoid Zygomatic Temporal
Identify two sutures of the skull
Squamosal suture
Coronal suture
Name the muscles of the face
- Buccinator
- Masseter (beneath partoid duct)
- Zygomaticus major
- Levator labii superioris (cheek)
- Depressor anguli oris (chin)
Name 2 arteries of the face
- facial
2. Mental
Name the nerves of the
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- Facial Nerve
- Temporal branch of Facial nerve
- Zygomatic branch …
- Buccal branch
- Mandibular branch
- Cervical branch
- Posterior auricular branch
- Great auricular nerve
- Mental Nerve
- Buccal nerve?
Name the arteries and the veins in the parotid region of the face
- Maxillary artery
- Superficial temporal artery
- External jugular vein
What is the nerve associated with the parotid region of the face
Auriculotemperoal nerve
Name the arteries associated with the temporal region of the head
- Anterior deep temporal
- Posterior deep temporal
- Masseteric artery
- Buccal artery
- Middle meningeal artery (will be on skull)
Name the muscles associated with the Temporal region of the head
- Temporalis muscle
- Lateral pterygoid muscle
- Medial pterygoid muscle
Name the nerves associated with the Temporal region of the head
- Masseteric
- Lingual
- Chorda tympani
- Inferior alveolar
- Meningeal
Name the structures associated with the sphenoid bone
Foramen ovale
Foramen spinosum
Name the muscles of the posterior thigh
- Semitendinosus
- Semimembranosus
- Long head of biceps femoris
- Short head of biceps femoris
- Tensor fascia latae
Name the nerves of the posterior thigh
- Posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh
- Common fibular
- Superficial fibular
- Deep fibular
- Sciatic nerve
Name the ligaments associated with the posterior thigh
Oblique popliteal & pes anserinus
Name the arteries and veins of the popliteal fossa
- Popliteal
- Middle genicular
- Superior lateral genicular
- Superior medial genicular
- Popliteal Vein
Name the Muscles of the politeal fossa
popliteaus
Name the nerves of the popliteal fosa
- Medial sural cutaneous nerve
2. Lateral sural cutaneous nerve
Name the ligaments of the knee joint
- Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament
- Medial (tibial) collateral ligament
- Anterior cruciate ligament
- Posterior cruciate ligament
- Lateral meniscus
- Medial meniscus
- Patellar ligament
Name the muscles of the Posterior leg
hints: Tom Dick and a very nervous Harry
- Popliteus
- Gastrocnemius: Lateral Head
- Gastrocnemius: Medial Head
- Flexor digitorum Longus
- Flexor hallucis longus
- Plantaris
- Soleus (beneath gastrocnemius)
- Posterior Tibialis
Name the arteries of the posterior leg
- popliteal
- anterior tibial
- posterior tibial
- fibular
Name the nerves of the posterior leg
- Common fibular
2. Tibial
Name the tendons and ligaments of the posterior leg
- calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
- Superior Extensor retinaculum
- Infrior extensor retinaculum
- Flexor retinaculum
Name the first layer of the Plantar of foot ((most superficial layer)
- Aponeurosis (covers)
- Abductor hallucis
- Abductor digiti minimi (pinky toe)
- Flexor digitorum brevis
Name the 2nd layer of muscles in the Plantar of foot
- Lumbrical muscles (in between toes)
- Quadratus plantae
- Flexor digitorum longus
Name the 3rd layer of muscles in the plantar foot
focus on big toe
- Oblique head of adductor hallucis
- Transverse head of adductor hallucis
- Flexor hallucis brevis
- Flexor digiti minimi brevis
Name the 4th (deepest) layer of the plantar foot
Interosseous muscles
Name the arteries in the plantar of foot
*note: nerves are the same, follow arteries
- Lateral plantar artery
- medial plantar artery
- Plantar arch
Joint ligaments
- Deltoid (medial)
2. Anterior and posterior talofibular ligament
Name the structures of the orbit of the eye and the eye
- Superior orbital fissure
- Inferior orbital fissure
- Lacrimal fossa (of frontal bone)
- Lacrimal groove (of lacrimal bone)
- Lacrimal gland
- Nasolacrimal dubt
- Optic canal (in sphenoid)
- Ethmoidal cells
- Common tendinous ring
Identify the nerves of the orbit/eye
NFL medial to lateral
- Nasociliary
- Frontal
- Lacrimal
and Optic nerve
Name the arteies and veins of the eye
Opthalmic artery and Superior opthalmic vein
Name the eye muscles
- Orbicularis oculi
- Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
- Superior oblique muscle
- Inferior oblique muscle
- Superior rectus
- Inferior rectus
- Lateral rectus
- Medial rectus
Name the structures of the larynx
- Arytenoid cartilage
- Cricoid cartilage
- Cricothyroid joint
- Epiglottis
- Inferior horn of thyroid
- superior horn of thyroid cartilage
- laryngeal prominence (adam’s apple)
- vocal ligaments
- vestibular fold/false vocal fold
- Vocal fold/true vocal fold
Name the muscles of the larynx
- arytenoid muscle
- cricothyroid muscle
- posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
- lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
- thyroarytenoid muscle
- vocalis muscle
Name the nerves of the larynx
- inferior laryngeal nerve
- internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve
- external branch of superior laryngeal nerve
Name the openings in the nasal cavity
- opening of frontal sinus
- opening of maxillary sinus
- opening of sphenoidal sinus
Name the Plates in the nasal cavity
- Cribiform plate (ethmoid)
- Horizontal plate (palatine)
- Medial plate (pterygoid)
- Perpendicular plate
Name the structures of the nasal cavity
- Superior and inferior nasal concha
- Middle nasal concha
- Nasal septum
- Palatine
- Palatine process (maxilla)
- Sphenopalatine forament
- Vomer
- Semilunar hiatus