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Anatomy (Bridge) > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

Bridge Course: Anatomy Terms - Skull, Face, Thigh, Leg and Foot

1
Q

Name the bones of the skull (x8)

A 
Frontal
Mandible
Mental foramen
Maxilla
Parietal
Sphenoid
Zygomatic
Temporal
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2
Q

Identify two sutures of the skull

A

Squamosal suture

Coronal suture

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3
Q

Name the muscles of the face

A
  1. Buccinator
  2. Masseter (beneath partoid duct)
  3. Zygomaticus major
  4. Levator labii superioris (cheek)
  5. Depressor anguli oris (chin)
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4
Q

Name 2 arteries of the face

A
  1. facial

2. Mental

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5
Q

Name the nerves of the

To Zanzibar By Motorcar Post-haste

A
  1. Facial Nerve
  2. Temporal branch of Facial nerve
  3. Zygomatic branch …
  4. Buccal branch
  5. Mandibular branch
  6. Cervical branch
  7. Posterior auricular branch
  8. Great auricular nerve
  9. Mental Nerve
  10. Buccal nerve?
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6
Q

Name the arteries and the veins in the parotid region of the face

A
  1. Maxillary artery
  2. Superficial temporal artery
  3. External jugular vein
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7
Q

What is the nerve associated with the parotid region of the face

A

Auriculotemperoal nerve

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8
Q

Name the arteries associated with the temporal region of the head

A
  1. Anterior deep temporal
  2. Posterior deep temporal
  3. Masseteric artery
  4. Buccal artery
  5. Middle meningeal artery (will be on skull)
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9
Q

Name the muscles associated with the Temporal region of the head

A
  1. Temporalis muscle
  2. Lateral pterygoid muscle
  3. Medial pterygoid muscle
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10
Q

Name the nerves associated with the Temporal region of the head

A
  1. Masseteric
  2. Lingual
  3. Chorda tympani
  4. Inferior alveolar
  5. Meningeal
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11
Q

Name the structures associated with the sphenoid bone

A

Foramen ovale

Foramen spinosum

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12
Q

Name the muscles of the posterior thigh

A
  1. Semitendinosus
  2. Semimembranosus
  3. Long head of biceps femoris
  4. Short head of biceps femoris
  5. Tensor fascia latae
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13
Q

Name the nerves of the posterior thigh

A
  1. Posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh
  2. Common fibular
  3. Superficial fibular
  4. Deep fibular
  5. Sciatic nerve
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14
Q

Name the ligaments associated with the posterior thigh

A

Oblique popliteal & pes anserinus

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15
Q

Name the arteries and veins of the popliteal fossa

A
  1. Popliteal
  2. Middle genicular
  3. Superior lateral genicular
  4. Superior medial genicular
  5. Popliteal Vein
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16
Q

Name the Muscles of the politeal fossa

A

popliteaus

17
Q

Name the nerves of the popliteal fosa

A
  1. Medial sural cutaneous nerve

2. Lateral sural cutaneous nerve

18
Q

Name the ligaments of the knee joint

A
  1. Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament
  2. Medial (tibial) collateral ligament
  3. Anterior cruciate ligament
  4. Posterior cruciate ligament
  5. Lateral meniscus
  6. Medial meniscus
  7. Patellar ligament
19
Q

Name the muscles of the Posterior leg

hints: Tom Dick and a very nervous Harry

A
  1. Popliteus
  2. Gastrocnemius: Lateral Head
  3. Gastrocnemius: Medial Head
  4. Flexor digitorum Longus
  5. Flexor hallucis longus
  6. Plantaris
  7. Soleus (beneath gastrocnemius)
  8. Posterior Tibialis
20
Q

Name the arteries of the posterior leg

A
  1. popliteal
  2. anterior tibial
  3. posterior tibial
  4. fibular
21
Q

Name the nerves of the posterior leg

A
  1. Common fibular

2. Tibial

22
Q

Name the tendons and ligaments of the posterior leg

A
  1. calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
  2. Superior Extensor retinaculum
  3. Infrior extensor retinaculum
  4. Flexor retinaculum
23
Q

Name the first layer of the Plantar of foot ((most superficial layer)

A
  1. Aponeurosis (covers)
  2. Abductor hallucis
  3. Abductor digiti minimi (pinky toe)
  4. Flexor digitorum brevis
24
Q

Name the 2nd layer of muscles in the Plantar of foot

A
  1. Lumbrical muscles (in between toes)
  2. Quadratus plantae
  3. Flexor digitorum longus
25
Q

Name the 3rd layer of muscles in the plantar foot

focus on big toe

A
  1. Oblique head of adductor hallucis
  2. Transverse head of adductor hallucis
  3. Flexor hallucis brevis
  4. Flexor digiti minimi brevis
26
Q

Name the 4th (deepest) layer of the plantar foot

A

Interosseous muscles

27
Q

Name the arteries in the plantar of foot

*note: nerves are the same, follow arteries

A
  1. Lateral plantar artery
  2. medial plantar artery
  3. Plantar arch
28
Q

Joint ligaments

A
  1. Deltoid (medial)

2. Anterior and posterior talofibular ligament

29
Q

Name the structures of the orbit of the eye and the eye

A
  1. Superior orbital fissure
  2. Inferior orbital fissure
  3. Lacrimal fossa (of frontal bone)
  4. Lacrimal groove (of lacrimal bone)
  5. Lacrimal gland
  6. Nasolacrimal dubt
  7. Optic canal (in sphenoid)
  8. Ethmoidal cells
  9. Common tendinous ring
30
Q

Identify the nerves of the orbit/eye

NFL medial to lateral

A
  1. Nasociliary
  2. Frontal
  3. Lacrimal

and Optic nerve

31
Q

Name the arteies and veins of the eye

A

Opthalmic artery and Superior opthalmic vein

32
Q

Name the eye muscles

A
  1. Orbicularis oculi
  2. Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
  3. Superior oblique muscle
  4. Inferior oblique muscle
  5. Superior rectus
  6. Inferior rectus
  7. Lateral rectus
  8. Medial rectus
33
Q

Name the structures of the larynx

A
  1. Arytenoid cartilage
  2. Cricoid cartilage
  3. Cricothyroid joint
  4. Epiglottis
  5. Inferior horn of thyroid
  6. superior horn of thyroid cartilage
  7. laryngeal prominence (adam’s apple)
  8. vocal ligaments
  9. vestibular fold/false vocal fold
  10. Vocal fold/true vocal fold
34
Q

Name the muscles of the larynx

A
  1. arytenoid muscle
  2. cricothyroid muscle
  3. posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
  4. lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
  5. thyroarytenoid muscle
  6. vocalis muscle
35
Q

Name the nerves of the larynx

A
  1. inferior laryngeal nerve
  2. internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve
  3. external branch of superior laryngeal nerve
36
Q

Name the openings in the nasal cavity

A
  1. opening of frontal sinus
  2. opening of maxillary sinus
  3. opening of sphenoidal sinus
37
Q

Name the Plates in the nasal cavity

A
  1. Cribiform plate (ethmoid)
  2. Horizontal plate (palatine)
  3. Medial plate (pterygoid)
  4. Perpendicular plate
38
Q

Name the structures of the nasal cavity

A
  1. Superior and inferior nasal concha
  2. Middle nasal concha
  3. Nasal septum
  4. Palatine
  5. Palatine process (maxilla)
  6. Sphenopalatine forament
  7. Vomer
  8. Semilunar hiatus

Anatomy (Bridge) (2 decks)

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